Disorder of ConsciousnessPhase 3STIMCOMNCT03007784
Two Intensities of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Improve Consciousness in Severely Brain Injured Patients
A Phase 3 study testing transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensities in people with Disorder of Consciousness and Minimally Conscious State, run by Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
Limited treatments are available to improve consciousness in severely brain injured patients. Transcranial Direct Current stimulation (tDCS) is one of the few therapeutics that showed evidence of efficacy to increase level of consciousness and functional communication in some minimally conscious state (MCS) patients… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Disorder of Consciousness, Minimally Conscious State, Vegetative State
- What is being tested?
- transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensities
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- Jan 2017to Jan 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Non communicative patients (including conscious patients but presenting with major fluctuations of vigilance and/or of cognitive abilities)
- Patients with stable clinical examination
- Age between 18 and 80 years
- Brain injury confirmed by cerebral imaging (MRI or TDM)
- Disorder of consciousness diagnosed by CRS-R (VS, MCS, exitMCS)
Who cannot join
- Status epilepticus
- Severely neurodegenerative illnesses (Alzheimer disease, Lewy Body Dementia)
- Pregnancy
- Patients underage
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
France1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière
Paris, 75013
Lionel Naccache, MD, PhD, +33157274314, lionel.naccache@gmail.com
About this study
Limited treatments are available to improve consciousness in severely brain injured patients. Transcranial Direct Current stimulation (tDCS) is one of the few therapeutics that showed evidence of efficacy to increase level of consciousness and functional communication in some minimally conscious state (MCS) patients, and in some vegetative state (VS) patients. However the optimal intensity of electrical current stimulation remains unknown.
This study will test the effects of two intensities of tDCS stimulation (either 0.2mA or 2mA) applied on left dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex on both behavior, - assessed by the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) scores -, as well as quantified EEG recorded during resting state (using algorithms previously designed and published by the investigators) and event-related potentials (using auditory paradigms we previously published) in severely brain damaged patients with disorders of consciousness (MCS, VS, and conscious but cognitively disabled patients) of various etiologies.
Read the detailed description
This study will use a cross-over double-blind design with each patient receiving both current intensities in a randomized order during 4 weeks (2 weeks for each tDCS intensity, totalizing a number of 10X2 stimulation sessions of 20 minutes each).
- Conditions
- Disorder of Consciousness, Minimally Conscious State, Vegetative State, Cognitive Impairment
- Being tested
- transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensities
- Keywords
- Consciousness, Disorder of consciousness, Minimally conscious state, Vegetative state, Exit-MCS, Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), CRS-R, EEG, Cognitive ERPs
- Medical subject headings
- Consciousness Disorders, Persistent Vegetative State, Cognitive Dysfunction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensitiesDevice
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 2 mA anodal tDCS stimulation | Experimental | Anodal tDCS stimulation at 2 mA applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal during 20 minutes five days a week for two consecutive weeks Receives: Device: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensities |
| 0.2 mA anodal tDCS stimulation | Active comparator | Anodal tDCS stimulation at 0.2 mA applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal during 20 minutes five days a week for two consecutive weeks Receives: Device: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensities |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score according to tDCS current intensity (2mA versus 0.2mA)
Comparison of the CRS-R score at the tenth day of 0.2mA stimulation (Day14 or Day28) with the score at the tenth day of 2mA stimulation (Day14 or Day28)
Measured: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Change from baseline of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score after 2mA tDCS current intensity
Comparison of the CRS-R score at the tenth day of 2mA stimulation (Day14 or Day28) with the score at baselne (Day1)
Measured: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Change from baseline of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score after 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Comparison of the CRS-R score at the tenth day of 0.2mA stimulation (Day14 or Day28) with the score at baselne (Day1)
Measured: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Secondary outcomes (6)
IChange of the ERPS recorded during the "local global" auditory paradigm (Bekinschtein et al., PNAS 2009) after 10 days of 2mA tDCS current intensity and after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Statistical comparison of local (MMN, automatic CNV) and global (P3b; modulation of CNV) ERP effects recorded after 10 days of 2mA tDCS stimulation (Day 14th or Day 28th) and after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS stimulation (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Measured: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Change from baseline of the ERPS recorded during the "local global" auditory paradigm (Bekinschtein et al., PNAS 2009) after 2mA tDCS current intensity
Statistical comparison of local (MMN, automatic CNV) and global (P3b; modulation of CNV) ERP effects recorded at baseline (Day 1) and after 10 days of 2mA tDCS stimulation
Measured: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Change from baseline of the ERPS recorded during the "local global" auditory paradigm (Bekinschtein et al., PNAS 2009) after 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Statistical comparison of local (MMN, automatic CNV) and global (P3b; modulation of CNV) ERP effects recorded at baseline (Day 1) and after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS stimulation
Measured: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
IChange of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain et al. 2014) after 10 days of 2mA tDCS current intensity and after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Statistical comparison of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain 2014) after 10 days of 2mA tDCS stimulation (Day 14th or Day 28th) and after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS stimulation (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Measured: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Change from baseline of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain et al. 2014) after 10 days of 2mA tDCS current intensity
Statistical comparison of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain 2014) at baseline (Day 1st) and after 10 days of 2mA tDCS stimulation (Day 14th or Day 28th) and after 10 days of 2mA tDCS stimulation (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Measured: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Change from baseline of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain et al. 2014) after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Statistical comparison of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain 2014) at baseline (Day 1st) and after 10 days of 2mA tDCS stimulation (Day 14th or Day 28th) and after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS stimulation (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Measured: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jan 2017 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2017
- Primary completionJan 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Disorder of ConsciousnessStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Hospices Civils de Lyon
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, LIONEL NACCACHE, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere
- Investigators
- Lionel Naccache, MD PhD, Study director, Paris 6 University ICM Inserm APHP
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03007784
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SC20160427
- Acronym
- STIMCOM
- Status last verified
- Jan 2017
- First submitted
- 22 Dec 2016
- Last updated
- 18 Jan 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jan 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Two Intensities of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Improve Consciousness in Severely Brain Injured Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03007784
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STIMCOM / SC20160427
- Conditions
- Disorder of Consciousness, Minimally Conscious State, Vegetative State, Cognitive Impairment
- Keywords
- Consciousness, Disorder of consciousness, Minimally conscious state, Vegetative state, Exit-MCS, Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), CRS-R, EEG
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-SalpetriereUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Hospices Civils de Lyon
- Study start
- Jan 2017
- Primary completion
- Jan 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Jan 2017 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Limited treatments are available to improve consciousness in severely brain injured patients. Transcranial Direct Current stimulation (tDCS) is one of the few therapeutics that showed evidence of efficacy to increase level of consciousness and functional communication in some minimally conscious state (MCS) patients, and in some vegetative state (VS) patients. However the optimal intensity of electrical current stimulation remains unknown.
This study will test the effects of two intensities of tDCS stimulation (either 0.2mA or 2mA) applied on left dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex on both behavior, - assessed by the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) scores -, as well as quantified EEG recorded during resting state (using algorithms previously designed and published by the investigators) and event-related potentials (using auditory paradigms we previously published) in severely brain damaged patients with disorders of consciousness (MCS, VS, and conscious but cognitively disabled patients) of various etiologies.
Detailed description
This study will use a cross-over double-blind design with each patient receiving both current intensities in a randomized order during 4 weeks (2 weeks for each tDCS intensity, totalizing a number of 10X2 stimulation sessions of 20 minutes each).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 2 mA anodal tDCS stimulation | Experimental | Device: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensitiesAnodal tDCS stimulation at 2 mA applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal during 20 minutes five days a week for two consecutive weeks |
| 0.2 mA anodal tDCS stimulation | Active comparator | Device: transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensitiesAnodal tDCS stimulation at 0.2 mA applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal during 20 minutes five days a week for two consecutive weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Non communicative patients (including conscious patients but presenting with major fluctuations of vigilance and/or of cognitive abilities)
- Patients with stable clinical examination
- Age between 18 and 80 years
- Brain injury confirmed by cerebral imaging (MRI or TDM)
- Disorder of consciousness diagnosed by CRS-R (VS, MCS, exitMCS)
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Status epilepticus
- Severely neurodegenerative illnesses (Alzheimer disease, Lewy Body Dementia)
- Pregnancy
- Patients underage
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensities | Device | 0.2 mA anodal tDCS stimulation, 2 mA anodal tDCS stimulation |
Primary outcome
Change of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score according to tDCS current intensity (2mA versus 0.2mA)
Time frame: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Comparison of the CRS-R score at the tenth day of 0.2mA stimulation (Day14 or Day28) with the score at the tenth day of 2mA stimulation (Day14 or Day28)
Change from baseline of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score after 2mA tDCS current intensity
Time frame: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Comparison of the CRS-R score at the tenth day of 2mA stimulation (Day14 or Day28) with the score at baselne (Day1)
Change from baseline of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score after 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Time frame: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Comparison of the CRS-R score at the tenth day of 0.2mA stimulation (Day14 or Day28) with the score at baselne (Day1)
6 secondary outcomes
IChange of the ERPS recorded during the "local global" auditory paradigm (Bekinschtein et al., PNAS 2009) after 10 days of 2mA tDCS current intensity and after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Time frame: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Change from baseline of the ERPS recorded during the "local global" auditory paradigm (Bekinschtein et al., PNAS 2009) after 2mA tDCS current intensity
Time frame: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Change from baseline of the ERPS recorded during the "local global" auditory paradigm (Bekinschtein et al., PNAS 2009) after 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Time frame: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
IChange of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain et al. 2014) after 10 days of 2mA tDCS current intensity and after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Time frame: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th)
Change from baseline of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain et al. 2014) after 10 days of 2mA tDCS current intensity
Time frame: Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Change from baseline of the multivariate automatic classification of conscious state from EEG (Sitt et al., Brain et al. 2014) after 10 days of 0.2mA tDCS current intensity
Time frame: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus baseline (Day 1st)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jan 2017.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lionel Naccache, MD PhD study director
Paris 6 University ICM Inserm APHP
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) / Comparison of current intensities in people with Disorder of Consciousness and Minimally Conscious State, run by Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jacobo Sitt, MD PhD (+33 1 57 27 43 17, jacobo.sitt@icm-institute.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised score according to tDCS current intensity (2mA versus 0.2mA) (time frame: Last Day of 0.2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th) versus Last Day of 2mA session (Day 14th or Day 28th)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jan 2017; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.