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Plaque PsoriasisPhase 4ObePso-SNCT03055494

Study to Explore the Effect of Secukinumab, Compared to Placebo, on Fat Tissue and Skin in Plaque Psoriasis Patients

A Phase 4 study testing Secukinumab in people with Plaque Psoriasis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 15 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study provided a comparison of secukinumab to placebo with respect to skin inflammation as measured by skin exams in comparison to skin biopsies, adipose tissue and blood sample analyses. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Plaque Psoriasis
What is being tested?
Secukinumab
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
102 participants
Where
15 sitesUnited States
Study dates
18 Apr 2017to 26 Feb 2019
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed
  • Clinical diagnosis of chronic plaque-type psoriasis at least 6 months prior to randomization
  • Moderate to severe plaque psoriasis as defined at baseline by:
  • ≥10% Body Surface Area (BSA) involvement and
  • PASI total score of ≥12 and
  • IGA mod 2011 score of ≥3 (based on a scale of 0-4)

Who cannot join

  • Forms of diagnosed psoriasis other than chronic plaque psoriasis
  • Medication-induced or medication exacerbated psoriasis
  • Previous exposure to secukinumab or any other biologic drug directly targeting IL-17A or IL-17RA receptors
  • Ongoing use of prohibited treatments
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 1 country.

15 sites in 1 country

United States15 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Buffalo, New York, 14203

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    East Windsor, New Jersey, 08520

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Hot Springs, Arkansas, 71913

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46256

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Murray, Utah, 84107

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    New York, New York, 10025 1737

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23507

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213-3403

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Portland, Oregon, 97223

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Santa Ana, California, 92701

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Webster, Texas, 77004

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    West Orange, New Jersey, 07052

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Explore Changes in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue and Modulation of Skin Inflammation After 12 Weeks of Treatment With Secukinumab, Compared to Placebo, and up to 52 Weeks of Treatment With Secukinumab in Adult Patients With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis

This study provided a comparison of secukinumab to placebo with respect to skin inflammation as measured by skin exams in comparison to skin biopsies, adipose tissue and blood sample analyses.

Read the detailed description

This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter design. Patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis received secukinumab 300 mg or placebo, with randomization stratified by body weight (< 90 kg, ≥ 90 kg). There were 5 periods to the study: Screening (1 to 4 weeks), Double-blind Treatment Period (12 weeks), Double-blind Induction Period (4 weeks), Open-label Treatment Period (36 weeks), and Follow-up Period (1 week).

During the Double-blind Treatment Period, all patients attended study visits at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 12, and all doses of study treatment were self-administered at the study site. Patients underwent lesional (LS) and non-lesional (NL) skin biopsies at Baseline and Week 12. Assessments for the primary efficacy variable were performed at Week 12 before patients received their Week 12 dose. During the Double-blind Induction Period, patients randomized to placebo were switched to secukinumab 300 mg for the remainder of the study.

K16 and skin histology/biomarkers were assessed from skin biopsies. The Psoriasis Assessment and Severity Index (PASI) and the Investigator's Global Assessment modified 2011 scale (IGA mod 2011) were performed at specified study visits. Safety was monitored by vital signs, weight, waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), and clinical laboratory tests (serum chemistry, hematology, highsensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), homeostatic assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), viral serology, serum and urine pregnancy).

Being tested
Secukinumab, Placebo
Keywords
scalp psoriasis, plaque psoriasis, secukinumab, AIN457, biologic, monoclonal antibod, psoriasis, AIN457A
Medical subject headings
Psoriasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SecukinumabBiological

    Also called AIN457

    Secukinumab 300 mg s.c. at randomization, Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 was followed by monthly dosing up to Week 48

  • PlaceboBiological

    Placebo s.c. at randomization, Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8; secukinumab 300 mg s.c. at Weeks 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 followed by monthly dosing up to Week 48

Study groups in NCT03055494
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SecukinumabExperimentalEligible patients received secukinumab 300 mg s.c. at randomization, Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 followed by monthly dosing up to Week 48
Receives: Biological: Secukinumab
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorEligible patients received placebo at randomization, Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8. At Week 12, patients were switched to treatment with secukinumab 300 mg s.c. at Weeks 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 followed by monthly dosing up to Week 48
Receives: Biological: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number and Percentage of Participants With Response of Psoriasis Skin Lesions to Treatment at Week 12

    Response in skin histology/K16 expression to treatment (answered no)

    Measured: 12 weeks

  2. Number of and Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90 (PASI 90) at Week 12

    Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90

    Measured: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Number and Percentage of Participants With Response of Psoriasis Skin Lesions to Treatment at Week 52

    Response in skin histology/K16 expression to treatment (answered no)

    Measured: 52 weeks

  2. Number of and Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90 (PASI 90) at Week 52

    Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 90

    Measured: 52 weeks

  3. Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 12

    Vital signs: summary statistics for change from baseline to Week 12

    Measured: baseline, Week 12

  4. Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline to Week 12

    Vital signs: summary statistics for change from baseline to Week 12

    Measured: baseline, Week 12

  5. Change in Body Weight From Baseline to Week 12

    Vital signs: summary statistics for change from baseline to Week 12

    Measured: baseline, Week 12

  6. Change in Glucose Level From Baseline to Week 12

    Vital signs: summary statistics for change from baseline to Week 12

    Measured: baseline, Week 12

  7. Change in Insulin Level From Baseline to Week 12

    Vital signs: summary statistics for change from baseline to Week 12

    Measured: baseline, Week 12

  8. Change in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP) From Baseline to Week 12

    Vital signs: summary statistics for change from baseline to Week 12

    Measured: baseline, Week 12

  9. Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (UNIT) (HOMA-IR) From Baseline to Week 12

    Vital signs: summary statistics for change from baseline to Week 12

    Healthy Range: 1.0 (0.5-1.4) Less than 1.0 means you are insulin-sensitive which is optimal. Above 1.9 indicates early insulin resistance. Above 2.9 indicates significant insulin resistance.

    Measured: baseline, Week 12

  10. Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test for Diabetes Score From Baseline to Week 12

    Vital signs: summary statistics for change from baseline to week 12

    For people without diabetes, the normal range for the hemoglobin A1c level is between 4% and 5.6%. Hemoglobin A1c levels between 5.7% and 6.4% mean you have a higher chance of getting diabetes. Levels of 6.5% or higher mean you have diabetes.

    Measured: baseline, week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Feb 2017
  2. Study start18 Apr 2017
  3. Primary completion25 Apr 2018
  4. Study completion26 Feb 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
102 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03055494
Sponsor's protocol ID
CAIN457AUS07
Acronym
ObePso-S
Status last verified
Mar 2023
First submitted
14 Feb 2017
Last updated
10 Mar 2023
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Publications

  • Shishido-Takahashi N, Garcet S, Cueto I, Hur HB, Muscianisi E, Steadman J, Blauvelt A, Krueger JG. Cutaneous adipose tissue carries a strong inflammatory signature in patients with psoriasis. JCI Insight. 2026 Mar 3;11(7):e194171. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.194171. eCollection 2026 Apr 8.

    PubMed 41774505

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Secukinumab in people with Plaque Psoriasis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 15 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Mar 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number and Percentage of Participants With Response of Psoriasis Skin Lesions to Treatment at Week 12 (time frame: 12 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03055494, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Mar 2023.

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