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Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderNCT03128749

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Efficacy and fMRI-based Response Predictors in a Group of OCD Patients

A study testing Mindfulness Based Intervention and Treatment as Usual in people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, run by Corporacion Parc Tauli at 1 site in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) patients have a response rate of 50-60% to exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy and SSRI antidepressants. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) consists of training the participant to non-react to negative thoughts and emotions. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 50 years
Conditions the study is for
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
What is being tested?
Mindfulness Based Intervention and Treatment as Usual
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
11 Jan 2018to Dec 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age frame: 18-50 years old.
  • Principal Diagnosis: Obsessive compulsive disorder.
  • Severity of OCD symptoms: between mild (Y-BOCS=9) and severe (Y-BOCS=32)
  • Previous structured CBT or EPR, either in group or individual format, between 10 to 20 sessions.
  • A maximum of three different pharmacological strategies.
  • Minimum of IQ 85 measured by Vocabulary subtest (WAIS-IV).
  • Minimum level of schooling: 14 years.
  • To sign the informant consent.

Who cannot join

  • Organic pathology and/or neurological disorders such as brain injury or epilepsy.
  • Comorbidity with: Mental Retardation, previous or current substance abuse, psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder. Other affective and/or anxiety disorders will not be an exclusion criteria if OCD is considered the primary diagnosis.
  • Recent suicide attempt/active suicidality
  • Previous completion of an MBCT course (≥ 8 weeks)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Clara López-Solà, PhD contact

0034 93 723 10 10 ext. 22152

clopezs@tauli.cat

Maria Serra-Blasco, PhD contact

0034 93 723 10 10 ext. 22068

mserrab@tauli.cat

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Corporacion Sanitaria Parc Taulí

    Sabadell, Barcelona, 08001

    Clara Lopez-Solà, PhD, 600458159, clopezs@tauli.cat

    Maria Serra-Blasco, PhD, mariaserrblasco@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Efficacy and fMRI-based Response Predictors in a Group of OCD Patients Non-responders to CBT

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) patients have a response rate of 50-60% to exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy and SSRI antidepressants. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) consists of training the participant to non-react to negative thoughts and emotions. Applying MBCT to OCD patients may help them behave with equanimity in response to their obsessions, and therefore acknowledge them with the same attention and intention as they admit any other disturbing thought without reacting to it. MBCT has demonstrated effectiveness in major depression, but much less attention has been given to MBCT in OCD. ERP and MBCT, although sharing aspects like exposure, are based on different theoretic and therapeutic factors. EPR is based on a direct anxiety habituation process whereas MBCT trains a holistic manner of becoming familiarized with distressful thoughts and emotions while learning to develop a new relationship to them. Thus, MBCT may decrease anxiety indirectly through a major attention awareness and non-reactivity to thoughts and emotions.

OCD is characterized by altered cortical-striatal-thalamic-cortical (CSTC) circuit and default mode network (DMN) connectivity when performing different tasks and during the resting state. It has been establish that the ventral CSTC circuit is mostly associated with emotional processing, while the dorsolateral aspect of the CSTC circuit is preferentially involved in cognitive processing. In this regard, we hypothesized that clinical amelioration will be accompanied by a re-establishment of functional connectivity within dorsolateral and DMN circuits, which will in turn be associated with improvement of certain neuropsychological processes. CSTC and DMN circuits have also shown to be sensitive to prolonged stress situations. Specifically, childhood trauma has been related to larger brain volumes and it has been associated with different OCD clinical subtypes.

Aims: 1. To assess MBCT effectiveness in treatment non-naive OCD patients. 2. To study cognitive and neuropsychological characteristics that mediate or moderate MBCT response. 3. To examine the changes in cognitive, neuropsychological and neuroimaging patterns associated with an MBCT intervention. 4. To identify a brain biomarker for positive response to MBCT in non-naïve OCD patients. 5. To study cognitive, neuropsychological and early stress expousure mediators or moderators of functional changes in CSTC and DMN patterns in response to MBCT.

Being tested
Mindfulness Based Intervention, Treatment as Usual
Keywords
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Mindfulness Based Intervention, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neuropsychology, Childhood Maltreatment
Medical subject headings
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Mindfulness Based InterventionBehavioural

    Also called MBCT

    The mindfulness based intervention protocol used in this project is adapted from the original and validated MBCT program for depression (Segal, Williams \& Teasdale, 2002). Two more sessions, focused on obsessive symptoms specfic to each participant, will be included. Those two sessions will be adapted from the manual "The Mindfulness Workbook for OCD" (Hershfield and Corboy, 2013).

  • Treatment as UsualDrug

    Also called TAU

    The psychiatric referee will follow OCD guidelines modifying or potentiating drug treatments if needed.

Study groups in NCT03128749
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Mindfulness Based InterventionExperimentalMindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), adjusted to OCD patients, will be applied in 10 weekly sessions of 2 hours followed by an extra session 4 weeks later. The treatment will be applied in a group format of 10 to 12 patients. These patients will be also attending to their regular psychiatric visits for medication control.
Receives: Behavioral: Mindfulness Based Intervention; Drug: Treatment as Usual
Treatment as Usual (TAU)Active comparatorPatients will be attending to their regular psychiatric visits during the whole trial period.
Receives: Drug: Treatment as Usual

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Y-BOCS:

    • Clinical version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) the severity and the checklist.

    Measured: Baseline and at 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment

  2. Change in OCI-R:

    • Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) assessing 6 dimensions (Washing, Checking, Ordering, Obsessing, Hoarding and Neutralizing).

    Measured: Baseline, at 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment

  3. Change in OBQ-44:

    • Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-44 (OBQ-44), a measure of three OCD-related belief domains (Perfectionism/Certainty, Importance/Control of thoughts, and Responsibility/Threat estimation).

    Measured: Baseline and at 14 weeks

  4. Changes in functional brain circuits:

    • Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Resting state and during task performance (Autobiographical memory + N-Back) and self-reference.

    Measured: Baseline and at 14 weeks

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Change in anxiety:

    • Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI-3)

    Measured: Baseline and at 14 weeks

  2. Change in mood from baseline:

    • The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)

    Measured: Baseline, at 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment

  3. Change in positive and negative affect:

    • Positive and Negative Affect trait (PANAS)

    Measured: Baseline and at 14 weeks

  4. Impact of current life events:

    • Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)

    Measured: Baseline, 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment

  5. Impact of past stressful life events:

    • Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Change in attentional domains:

    • Conners' Continuous Performance Test II : CPT-II

    Measured: Baseline and at 14 weeks

  7. Change in executive Functioning/Cognitive flexibility:

    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: WCST

    Measured: Baseline and at 14 weeks

  8. Autobiographical memories:

    • Autobiographic Memory Task: 10 selected emotions (5 negative and 5 positive).

    Measured: Baseline

  9. Change in verbal fluency:

    • Phonetic Fluency: PMR (Spanish version of the FAS)

    Measured: Baseline, 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment

  10. Speech analysis:

    • Word Task: Assessment of language fluency and thought content using a list of 10 seed words from the Spanish adaptation of the ANEW (Affective Norms for English Words) in terms of positive and negative valance and different degrees of arousal.

    Measured: Baseline

  11. Thought content:

    • ES-Questionnaire, designed by Drs. J. Andrews-Hanna and M. López-Solà (research collaborators of the project) from the USA. It is based on 23 questions that examines the thought content from the patient before, during and after the treatment.

    Measured: Baseline, each week during the treatment period (10 sessions) and post-treatment

  12. Change in Quality of Life:

    • Multicultural Quality of Life Index (MQLI).

    Measured: Baseline, 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment

  13. Change in Mindfulness variables:

    • Mindfulness measures include: The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), used to measure the five constructs central to mindfulness (Observing, Describing, Acting with Awareness, Non-judgment of Inner Experience, and Non-reactivity to Inner Experience).

    Measured: Baseline, 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment

  14. Change in Rumination:

    • Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) to measure the degree and type of thought thinking.

    Measured: Baseline, 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment

  15. Treatment expectancy:

    • Credibility Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ).

    Measured: Baseline

  16. Changes in structural brain regions:

    • Structural acquisition: T13D

    Measured: Baseline and at 14 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Apr 2017
  2. Study start11 Jan 2018
  3. Primary completionDec 2018 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2018 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
60 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03128749
Sponsor's protocol ID
CorporacionPT CIR2016/030
Status last verified
Jan 2018
First submitted
7 Apr 2017
Last updated
17 Jan 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, Greenwald S, Hwu HG, Lee CK, Newman SC, Oakley-Browne MA, Rubio-Stipec M, Wickramaratne PJ, et al. The cross national epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. The Cross National Collaborative Group. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994 Mar;55 Suppl:5-10.

    PubMed 8077177
  • Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Evidence-based health policy--lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Science. 1996 Nov 1;274(5288):740-3. doi: 10.1126/science.274.5288.740. No abstract available.

    PubMed 8966556
  • Lopez-Sola C, Fontenelle LF, Verhulst B, Neale MC, Menchon JM, Alonso P, Harrison BJ. DISTINCT ETIOLOGICAL INFLUENCES ON OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE SYMPTOM DIMENSIONS: A MULTIVARIATE TWIN STUDY. Depress Anxiety. 2016 Mar;33(3):179-91. doi: 10.1002/da.22455. Epub 2015 Dec 2.

    PubMed 26630089
  • Rufer M, Fricke S, Moritz S, Kloss M, Hand I. Symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: prediction of cognitive-behavior therapy outcome. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006 May;113(5):440-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00682.x.

    PubMed 16603035
  • Mataix-Cols D, Marks IM, Greist JH, Kobak KA, Baer L. Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions as predictors of compliance with and response to behaviour therapy: results from a controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2002 Sep-Oct;71(5):255-62. doi: 10.1159/000064812.

    PubMed 12207105
  • Whittal ML, Robichaud M, Thordarson DS, McLean PD. Group and individual treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder using cognitive therapy and exposure plus response prevention: a 2-year follow-up of two randomized trials. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Dec;76(6):1003-14. doi: 10.1037/a0013076.

    PubMed 19045968
  • Houghton S, Saxon D, Bradburn M, Ricketts T, Hardy G. The effectiveness of routinely delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a benchmarking study. Br J Clin Psychol. 2010 Nov;49(Pt 4):473-89. doi: 10.1348/014466509X475414. Epub 2009 Oct 21.

    PubMed 19849894
  • Jain S, Shapiro SL, Swanick S, Roesch SC, Mills PJ, Bell I, Schwartz GE. A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Ann Behav Med. 2007 Feb;33(1):11-21. doi: 10.1207/s15324796abm3301_2.

    PubMed 17291166
  • Benzina N, Mallet L, Burguiere E, N'Diaye K, Pelissolo A. Cognitive Dysfunction in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016 Sep;18(9):80. doi: 10.1007/s11920-016-0720-3.

    PubMed 27423459
  • Chiesa A, Anselmi R, Serretti A. Psychological mechanisms of mindfulness-based interventions: what do we know? Holist Nurs Pract. 2014 Mar-Apr;28(2):124-48. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000017.

    PubMed 24503749
  • Radua J, Mataix-Cols D. Voxel-wise meta-analysis of grey matter changes in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2009 Nov;195(5):393-402. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.055046.

    PubMed 19880927
  • Menzies L, Chamberlain SR, Laird AR, Thelen SM, Sahakian BJ, Bullmore ET. Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: the orbitofronto-striatal model revisited. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;32(3):525-49. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.09.005. Epub 2007 Oct 17.

    PubMed 18061263
  • Beucke JC, Sepulcre J, Eldaief MC, Sebold M, Kathmann N, Kaufmann C. Default mode network subsystem alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;205(5):376-82. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.137380. Epub 2014 Sep 25.

    PubMed 25257066
  • Gottlich M, Kramer UM, Kordon A, Hohagen F, Zurowski B. Resting-state connectivity of the amygdala predicts response to cognitive behavioral therapy in obsessive compulsive disorder. Biol Psychol. 2015 Oct;111:100-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Sep 18.

    PubMed 26388257
  • Segal ZV, Williams JMG, Teasdale JD (2002) Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: a new approach to preventing relapse. Guilford, New York.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Mindfulness Based Intervention and Treatment as Usual in people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, run by Corporacion Parc Tauli at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jan 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Clara López-Solà, PhD (0034 93 723 10 10 ext. 22152, clopezs@tauli.cat), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Y-BOCS: (time frame: Baseline and at 14 weeks and at 6 months post-treatment). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03128749, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jan 2018.

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Clinical Trial NCT03128749 | AzTrials