Heart FailureNCT03132441
Cardiac Rehab for Advanced Heart Failure-LVAD Candidates
A study testing Strength Training for Frailty in people with Heart Failure, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study is a pilot study evaluating the feasibility and early efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation to improve frailty and symptoms in patients with advanced heart failure (NYHA class III-IV), who are being considered for LVAD therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- Strength Training for Frailty
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Apr 2017to Feb 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Candidate for a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)
- Advanced Heart Failure as determined by New York Heart Association classification III or IV
Who cannot join
- Unable to perform physical activities required by protocol due to anatomic or musculoskeletal comorbidities
- Physical activity is contraindicated
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Prospective Trial to Evaluate the Utility of Focused Frailty Interventions on Patients Undergoing Evaluation for Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Placement
This study is a pilot study evaluating the feasibility and early efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation to improve frailty and symptoms in patients with advanced heart failure (NYHA class III-IV), who are being considered for LVAD therapy.
Read the detailed description
Frailty in patients with advanced heart failure is not thoroughly described, but in those studies that assessed frailty, it was a common phenomenon. Furthermore, some data suggest an association between pre-LVAD implant frailty and post-implant complications and survival. Interventions for frailty have been utilized in various populations, including the elderly frail and the frail from cardiovascular causes. These interventions target physical strengthening and endurance and have been shown on occasion to improve functional outcomes. The current study, a pilot study, seeks to assess frailty in a prospective cohort of patients being evaluated in Heart Failure Clinic for consideration of LVAD implantation due to NYHA class III-IV dyspnea and enroll these patients in a six-week focused cardiac rehabilitation protocol aimed at improving frailty and functional independence. The primary endpoint of the study is improvement in frailty markers at the end (gait speed, handgrip strength), and secondary endpoints include improvement in the indices of quality of life and symptomatology via validated questionnaires.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- Strength Training for Frailty
- Keywords
- advanced heart failure, NYHA Class III-IV, frailty, cardiac rehabilitation
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Frailty
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Strength Training for FrailtyOther
Cardiac Rehabilitation, abbreviated course
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Rehabilitation | Experimental | Strength Training for Frailty:
All patients enrolled will be enrolled in 6 weeks of cardiac rehabilitation for the pilot study. Receives: Other: Strength Training for Frailty |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in frailty marker handgrip strength
Frailty is assessed by the strength of a participant's handgrip, measured using a commercial device.
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks
Change in frailty marker gait speed
Frailty is assessed by the strength of a participant's gait speed, measured using a commercial device.
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification Scale Early-Stage Heart Failure
- NYHA Class I No symptoms at any level of exertion and no limitation in ordinary physical activity.
- NYHA Class II Mild symptoms and slight limitation during regular activity. Comfortable at rest.
Advanced-Stage Heart Failure
- NYHA Class III Noticeable limitation due to symptoms, even during minimal activity. Comfortable only at rest.
- NYHA Class IV Severe limitations. Experience symptoms even while at rest (sitting in a recliner or watching TV).
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks
Change in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) score
A participant's quality of life assessed by Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire score.
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks
Change in KCCQ score
A participant's quality of life assessed by Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) questionnaire score.
Measured: Baseline, 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Apr 2017
- Study startApr 2017 (estimated)
- Primary completionFeb 2018 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2018 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Major changes to study that were better suited to creating a whole new study
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Single arm pilot study
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sudhir Kushwaha, Mayo Clinic
- Investigators
- Sudhir S Kushwaha, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03132441
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 17-000210
- Status last verified
- Jun 2018
- First submitted
- 25 Apr 2017
- Last updated
- 26 Jun 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Singh M, Stewart R, White H. Importance of frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J. 2014 Jul;35(26):1726-31. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu197. Epub 2014 May 26.
PubMed 24864078Dunlay SM, Park SJ, Joyce LD, Daly RC, Stulak JM, McNallan SM, Roger VL, Kushwaha SS. Frailty and outcomes after implantation of left ventricular assist device as destination therapy. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014 Apr;33(4):359-65. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.12.014. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
PubMed 24486165Thalji NM, Suri RM, Greason KL, Schaff HV. Risk assessment methods for cardiac surgery and intervention. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2014 Dec;11(12):704-14. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2014.136. Epub 2014 Sep 23.
PubMed 25245832Flint KM, Matlock DD, Lindenfeld J, Allen LA. Frailty and the selection of patients for destination therapy left ventricular assist device. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):286-93. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963215. No abstract available.
PubMed 22438521Chung CJ, Wu C, Jones M, Kato TS, Dam TT, Givens RC, Templeton DL, Maurer MS, Naka Y, Takayama H, Mancini DM, Schulze PC. Reduced handgrip strength as a marker of frailty predicts clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure undergoing ventricular assist device placement. J Card Fail. 2014 May;20(5):310-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.02.008. Epub 2014 Feb 22.
PubMed 24569037Molino-Lova R, Pasquini G, Vannetti F, Paperini A, Forconi T, Polcaro P, Zipoli R, Cecchi F, Macchi C. Effects of a structured physical activity intervention on measures of physical performance in frail elderly patients after cardiac rehabilitation: a pilot study with 1-year follow-up. Intern Emerg Med. 2013 Oct;8(7):581-9. doi: 10.1007/s11739-011-0654-z. Epub 2011 Jul 9.
PubMed 21744061
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Jun 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective Trial to Evaluate the Utility of Focused Frailty Interventions on Patients Undergoing Evaluation for Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Placement
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03132441
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 17-000210
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Keywords
- advanced heart failure, NYHA Class III-IV, frailty, cardiac rehabilitation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Major changes to study that were better suited to creating a whole new study
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Apr 2017 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Feb 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a pilot study evaluating the feasibility and early efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation to improve frailty and symptoms in patients with advanced heart failure (NYHA class III-IV), who are being considered for LVAD therapy.
Detailed description
Frailty in patients with advanced heart failure is not thoroughly described, but in those studies that assessed frailty, it was a common phenomenon. Furthermore, some data suggest an association between pre-LVAD implant frailty and post-implant complications and survival. Interventions for frailty have been utilized in various populations, including the elderly frail and the frail from cardiovascular causes. These interventions target physical strengthening and endurance and have been shown on occasion to improve functional outcomes. The current study, a pilot study, seeks to assess frailty in a prospective cohort of patients being evaluated in Heart Failure Clinic for consideration of LVAD implantation due to NYHA class III-IV dyspnea and enroll these patients in a six-week focused cardiac rehabilitation protocol aimed at improving frailty and functional independence. The primary endpoint of the study is improvement in frailty markers at the end (gait speed, handgrip strength), and secondary endpoints include improvement in the indices of quality of life and symptomatology via validated questionnaires.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Single arm pilot study
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Rehabilitation | Experimental | Other: Strength Training for FrailtyStrength Training for Frailty: All patients enrolled will be enrolled in 6 weeks of cardiac rehabilitation for the pilot study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Candidate for a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)
- Advanced Heart Failure as determined by New York Heart Association classification III or IV
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Unable to perform physical activities required by protocol due to anatomic or musculoskeletal comorbidities
- Physical activity is contraindicated
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Strength Training for FrailtyCardiac Rehabilitation, abbreviated course | Other | Cardiac Rehabilitation |
Primary outcome
Change in frailty marker handgrip strength
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks
Frailty is assessed by the strength of a participant's handgrip, measured using a commercial device.
Change in frailty marker gait speed
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks
Frailty is assessed by the strength of a participant's gait speed, measured using a commercial device.
3 secondary outcomes
Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks
Change in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) score
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks
Change in KCCQ score
Time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Jun 2018.
- Background: PubMed 24864078Singh M, Stewart R, White H. Importance of frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J. 2014 Jul;35(26):1726-31. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu197. Epub 2014 May 26.
- Background: PubMed 24486165Dunlay SM, Park SJ, Joyce LD, Daly RC, Stulak JM, McNallan SM, Roger VL, Kushwaha SS. Frailty and outcomes after implantation of left ventricular assist device as destination therapy. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014 Apr;33(4):359-65. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.12.014. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
- Background: PubMed 25245832Thalji NM, Suri RM, Greason KL, Schaff HV. Risk assessment methods for cardiac surgery and intervention. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2014 Dec;11(12):704-14. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2014.136. Epub 2014 Sep 23.
- Background: PubMed 22438521Flint KM, Matlock DD, Lindenfeld J, Allen LA. Frailty and the selection of patients for destination therapy left ventricular assist device. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):286-93. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963215. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 24569037Chung CJ, Wu C, Jones M, Kato TS, Dam TT, Givens RC, Templeton DL, Maurer MS, Naka Y, Takayama H, Mancini DM, Schulze PC. Reduced handgrip strength as a marker of frailty predicts clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure undergoing ventricular assist device placement. J Card Fail. 2014 May;20(5):310-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.02.008. Epub 2014 Feb 22.
- Background: PubMed 21744061Molino-Lova R, Pasquini G, Vannetti F, Paperini A, Forconi T, Polcaro P, Zipoli R, Cecchi F, Macchi C. Effects of a structured physical activity intervention on measures of physical performance in frail elderly patients after cardiac rehabilitation: a pilot study with 1-year follow-up. Intern Emerg Med. 2013 Oct;8(7):581-9. doi: 10.1007/s11739-011-0654-z. Epub 2011 Jul 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sudhir S Kushwaha, MD principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Strength Training for Frailty in people with Heart Failure, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in frailty marker handgrip strength (time frame: Baseline, 6 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03132441, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jun 2018.