AzTrials
AzTrials

Ischemic StrokePhase 3NCT03151993

Single Bolus Recombinant Nonimmunogenic Staphylokinase (Fortelyzin) and Bolus Infusion Alteplase in Patients With AIS

A Phase 3 study testing Recombinant staphylokinase and Alteplase in people with Ischemic Stroke, run by Supergene, LLC at 18 sites in Russia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The aim of the study is to determine if single-bolus recombinant nonimmunogenic staphylokinase is effective and save thrombolytic agent in patients with ischemic stroke in comparison to alteplase. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Ischemic Stroke
What is being tested?
Recombinant staphylokinase and Alteplase
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
336 participants
Where
18 sitesRussia
Study dates
18 Mar 2017to 20 Jun 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and women between the ages of 18 and 80 (Version 1.0)
  • Men and women aged 18 years and older, after 80 years with caution (Version 2.0)
  • Verified diagnosis of ischemic stroke (from 5 to 25 points on the NIHSS scale). (Version 1.0)
  • Verified diagnosis of ischemic stroke (Version 2.0)
  • The time from the onset of the disease is no more than 4.5 hours.
  • Informed consent received

Who cannot join

  • The time of the onset of the first symptoms is more than 4.5 hours from the onset of the disease or the time of the onset of the first symptoms of a stroke is not known (for example, the development of a stroke during sleep - the so-called "night stroke").
  • Increased sensitivity to alteplase, gentamicin (residual traces from the production process).
  • Systolic blood pressure above 185 mm Hg. Art. Or diastolic blood pressure above 110 mm Hg. Art. Or the need for / in the administration of drugs to reduce blood pressure to these boundaries.
  • Neuroimaging (CT, MRI) signs of intracranial hemorrhage, brain tumors, arteriovenous malformation, brain abscess, aneurysm of cerebral vessels.
  • Surgery on the brain or spinal cord.
  • Suspicion of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Show all 31Show fewer
  • Signs of severe stroke: clinical signs (stroke scale NIH> 25), neuroimaging (according to CT of the brain and / or MRI of the brain in the DWI, the ischemia focuses on the territory of more than 1/3 of the CMA pool).
  • Simultaneous reception of oral anticoagulants, for example, warfarin with INR> 1.3.
  • The use of direct anticoagulants (heparin, heparinoids) in the preceding stroke of 48 h with APTT values above the norm.
  • Prior stroke or severe head injury within 3 months.
  • Significant regression of neurological symptoms during the observation of the patient.(Version 1.0)
  • Light neurological symptoms (NIH <4 points). (Version 1.0)
  • Significant regression of neurological symptoms during the observation of the patient before thrombolisis (Version 2.0)
  • Hemorrhagic stroke or stroke, unspecified in history.
  • Strokes of any genesis in the history of a patient with diabetes mellitus.
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding or bleeding from the genitourinary system in the last 3 weeks. Confirmed exacerbations of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer during the last 3 months.
  • Extensive bleeding now or within the previous 6 months.
  • Severe liver disease, including liver failure, cirrhosis, portal hypertension (with varicose veins of the esophagus), active hepatitis.
  • Acute pancreatitis.
  • Bacterial endocarditis, pericarditis.
  • Aneurysms of arteries, malformations of arteries and veins. Suspicion of exfoliating aortic aneurysm.
  • Neoplasms with an increased risk of bleeding.
  • Large operations or severe injuries within the last 14 days, minor surgery or invasive manipulation in the last 10 days.
  • Puncture of uncompensated arteries and veins during the last 7 days.
  • Prolonged or traumatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (more than 2 min).
  • Pregnancy, obstetrics, 10 days after birth.
  • The number of platelets is less than 100,000 / μL.
  • Blood glucose less than 2.7 mmol / l or more than 22.0 mmol / l.
  • Hemorrhagic diathesis, including renal and hepatic insufficiency.
  • Data on bleeding or acute trauma (fracture) at the time of examination.
  • Seizures in the onset of the disease, if there is no certainty that the seizure is a clinical manifestation of ischemic stroke with a postictal residual deficiency.

Trial locations and contacts

18 sites in 1 country.

18 sites in 1 country

Russia18 sites
  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Barnaul, 656024

  • St.Iosaf's Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital

    Belgorod, 308007

  • Regional Clinical Hospital №3

    Chelyabinsk, 454021

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Irkutsk, 664079

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Kaluga, 248007

  • Ochapowski Regional Hospital №1

    Krasnodar, 350086

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Kursk, 305007

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Nizhny Novgorod, 603126

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Orenburg, 460018

  • City Clinical Hospital №11

    Ryazan, 390000

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Ryazan, 390039

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Saint Petersburg, 194291

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Samara, 443095

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Tver', 170036

  • Regional Clinical Hospital

    Ulyanovsk, 432017

  • City Clinical Hospital of Emergency №25

    Volgograd, 400138

  • Regional Clinical Hospital №1

    Voronezh, 394066

  • Regional Clinical Hospital №1

    Yekaterinburg, 620014

Other trials in Russia

About this study

Official title: Multicenter Open Label Randomized Comparative Study of Efficacy and Safety of Single Bolus Injection of Recombinant Nonimmunogenic Staphylokinase (Fortelyzin) and Bolus Infusion Alteplase (Actilyse) in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke

The aim of the study is to determine if single-bolus recombinant nonimmunogenic staphylokinase is effective and save thrombolytic agent in patients with ischemic stroke in comparison to alteplase.

Read the detailed description

Experimental Drug Profile. The active substance of Fortelyzin is Forteplase. It's recombinant protein which contains aminoacid sequence of staphylokinase. It is single chain molecula, consists of 138 aminoacids, weight 15.5 kDa. When staphylokinase is added to human plasma containing a fibrin clot, it preferentially reacts with plasmin at the clot surface, forming a plasmin-staphylokinase complex. This complex activates plasminogen trapped in the thrombus. The plasmin-staphylokinase complex and plasmin bound to fibrin are protected from inhibition by alpha2-antiplasmin. Once liberated from the clot (or generated in plasma), however, they are rapidly inhibited by alpha2-antiplasmin. This selectivity of action confines the process of plasminogen activation to the thrombus, preventing excessive plasmin generation, alpha2-antiplasmin depletion, and fibrinogen degradation in plasma. In rabbits anti forteplase antibodies are not produced. It was achieved by replacement of amino acids in immunogenic epitop of molecule staphylokinase. Blood fibrinogen decrease after i.v. injection of Fortelyzin less 10% within first 24 hours. Angiographic data suggests that restoration of coronary blood flow appears in up to 80% of patients with STEMI after i.v. injection of Fortelyzin.

Main goals of the study are to prove an efficacy of the single-bolus intravenous injection of recombinant nonimmunogenic staphylokinase (Fortelyzin) in comparison with bolus infusion alteplase(Actilyse) in patients with ischemic stroke.

To prove a safety and to assess possible adverse events in the single-bolus intravenous injection of recombinant nonimmunogenic staphylokinase (Fortelyzin) in comparison with bolus infusion alteplase (Actilyse) in patients with ischemic stroke.

Study Design. All eligible patients will be randomized in two equal groups for administration recombinant nonimmunogenic staphylokinase (Fortelyzin) or alteplase (Actilyse) by using "envelope method" of randomization. It is an open-lable study. Each of agents will be administered no longer then 4,5 hours from symptoms onset. Comparative agent will be administered as prescribed in its instructions. All patients will be examination for 90 days

Conditions
Ischemic Stroke
Being tested
Recombinant staphylokinase, Alteplase
Keywords
Acute Ischemic Stroke, Fibrinolysis, Fortelyzin
Medical subject headings
Ischemic Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Recombinant staphylokinaseDrug

    Also called Fortelyzin

    10 mg of drug reconstituted in 10 ml of 0.9% solution of NaCl given as single i.v. bolus over 5 - 10 seconds

  • AlteplaseDrug

    Also called Actilyse

    Intravenous alteplase 0.9 mg/kg (10% bolus and 90% as IV infusion over 1 hour, maximum 90 mg)

Study groups in NCT03151993
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Recombinant staphylokinaseExperimentalLyophilizate for solution making for intravenous injection, 5 mg (745000 ME). 10 mg of drug reconstituted in 10 ml of 0.9% solution of NaCl given as single i.v. bolus over 5 - 10 seconds
Receives: Drug: Recombinant staphylokinase
ActilyseActive comparatorIntravenous alteplase 0.9 mg/kg (10% bolus and 90% as IV infusion over 1 hour, maximum 90 mg)
Receives: Drug: Alteplase

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Good Functional Recovery

    The number of patients with Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores 0-1 on day 90 after drug administration, where 0 - No symptoms, 1 - No significant disability. All scale is 0 - No symptoms, 1 - No significant disability, 2 - Slight disability, 3 - Moderate disability, 4 - Moderately severe disability, 5 - Severe disability, 6 - Dead.

    Measured: within 90 days after fibrinolysis

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. The Number of Patients With Modified Rankin Scale (0-1) + NIHSS (0-1) + Barthel (95-100)

    Composite endpoint, included the number of patients reached Modified Rankin scale 0-1 score, NIHSS 0-1 score and Barthel index 95-100.

    Modified Rankin scale: 0 - No symptoms, 1 - No significant disability, 2 - Slight disability, 3 - Moderate disability, 4 - Moderately severe disability, 5 - Severe disability, 6 - Dead.

    The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS): 0 - No stroke symptoms, 1-4 - Minor stroke, 5-15 - Moderate stroke, 16-20 - Moderate to severe stroke, 21-42 - Severe stroke.

    Barthel index: 80-100 - Independent, 60-79 - Minimally dependent, 40-59 - Partially dependent, 20-39 - Very dependent, <20 - Totally dependent.

    Measured: within 90 days after fibrinolysis

  2. The Median of NIHSS After 24 Hours

    The median of The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at 24 h after drug administration, where: 0 - No stroke symptoms, 1-4 - Minor stroke, 5-15 - Moderate stroke, 16-20 - Moderate to severe stroke, 21-42 - Severe stroke.

    Measured: after 24 hours

  3. The Median of NIHSS After 90 Days

    The median of The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) after 90 days of drug administration, where: 0 - No stroke symptoms, 1-4 - Minor stroke, 5-15 - Moderate stroke, 16-20 - Moderate to severe stroke, 21-42 - Severe stroke.

    Measured: within 90 days after fibrinolysis

  4. All Cause Death

    Death caused by any event

    Measured: within 90 days after fibrinolysis

  5. Intracranial Haemorrhage

    The number of intracranial hemorrhage (events)

    Measured: within 90 days after fibrinolysis

  6. Symptomatic Intracranial Haemorrhage

    The number of symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage according to ECASS III definition (events). The ECASS III definition of symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage was any haemorrhage with neurologic deterioration, as indicated by an NIHSS score that was higher by 4 points or more than the value at baseline or the lowest value in the first 7 days, or any haemorrhage leading to death. In addition, the haemorrhage must have been identified as the predominant cause of the neurologic deterioration.

    Measured: within 90 days after fibrinolysis

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 May 2017
  2. Study start18 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion23 Mar 2019
  4. Study completion20 Jun 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
All eligible patients will be randomized in two equal groups for administration recombinant nonimmunogenic staphylokinase (Fortelyzin) or alteplase (Actilyse) by using "envelope method" of randomization. It is an open-lable study. Each of agents will be administered no longer then 4,5 hours from symptoms onset. Comparative agent will be administered as prescribed in its instructions. All patients will be examination for 90 days
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
336 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03151993
Sponsor's protocol ID
FRIDA Stroke Trial
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
10 May 2017
Last updated
2 Apr 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Armstrong PW, Gershlick A, Goldstein P, Wilcox R, Danays T, Bluhmki E, Van de Werf F; STREAM Steering Committee. The Strategic Reperfusion Early After Myocardial Infarction (STREAM) study. Am Heart J. 2010 Jul;160(1):30-35.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.04.007.

    PubMed 20598969
  • Van de Werf F, Cannon CP, Luyten A, Houbracken K, McCabe CH, Berioli S, Bluhmki E, Sarelin H, Wang-Clow F, Fox NL, Braunwald E. Safety assessment of single-bolus administration of TNK tissue-plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: the ASSENT-1 trial. The ASSENT-1 Investigators. Am Heart J. 1999 May;137(5):786-91. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70400-x.

    PubMed 10220625
  • Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic (ASSENT-2) Investigators; Van De Werf F, Adgey J, Ardissino D, Armstrong PW, Aylward P, Barbash G, Betriu A, Binbrek AS, Califf R, Diaz R, Fanebust R, Fox K, Granger C, Heikkila J, Husted S, Jansky P, Langer A, Lupi E, Maseri A, Meyer J, Mlczoch J, Mocceti D, Myburgh D, Oto A, Paolasso E, Pehrsson K, Seabra-Gomes R, Soares-Piegas L, Sugrue D, Tendera M, Topol E, Toutouzas P, Vahanian A, Verheugt F, Wallentin L, White H. Single-bolus tenecteplase compared with front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction: the ASSENT-2 double-blind randomised trial. Lancet. 1999 Aug 28;354(9180):716-22. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)07403-6.

    PubMed 10475182
  • Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 Investigators. Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with enoxaparin, abciximab, or unfractionated heparin: the ASSENT-3 randomised trial in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 2001 Aug 25;358(9282):605-13. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05775-0.

    PubMed 11530146
  • Wallentin L, Goldstein P, Armstrong PW, Granger CB, Adgey AA, Arntz HR, Bogaerts K, Danays T, Lindahl B, Makijarvi M, Verheugt F, Van de Werf F. Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2003 Jul 15;108(2):135-42. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000081659.72985.A8. Epub 2003 Jul 7.

    PubMed 12847070
  • Vanderschueren S, Dens J, Kerdsinchai P, Desmet W, Vrolix M, De Man F, Van den Heuvel P, Hermans L, Collen D, Van de Werf F. Randomized coronary patency trial of double-bolus recombinant staphylokinase versus front-loaded alteplase in acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 1997 Aug;134(2 Pt 1):213-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(97)70127-3.

    PubMed 9313600
  • Collaborative Research Group of Reperfusion Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction. [A randomized multicenter trial comparing recombinant staphylokinase with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator in patients with acute myocardial infarction]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2007 Aug;35(8):691-6. Chinese.

    PubMed 17963623
  • Collen D. Staphylokinase: a potent, uniquely fibrin-selective thrombolytic agent. Nat Med. 1998 Mar;4(3):279-84. doi: 10.1038/nm0398-279. No abstract available.

    PubMed 9500599
  • Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Eriksson N, Aichner F, Bluhmki E, Davalos A, Erila T, Ford GA, Grond M, Hacke W, Hennerici MG, Kaste M, Kohrmann M, Larrue V, Lees KR, Machnig T, Roine RO, Toni D, Vanhooren G; Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-MOnitoring STudy Investigators. Multivariable analysis of outcome predictors and adjustment of main outcome results to baseline data profile in randomized controlled trials: Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-MOnitoring STudy (SITS-MOST). Stroke. 2008 Dec;39(12):3316-22. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.510768. Epub 2008 Oct 16.

    PubMed 18927461
  • Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, von Kummer R, Davalos A, Meier D, Larrue V, Bluhmki E, Davis S, Donnan G, Schneider D, Diez-Tejedor E, Trouillas P. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischaemic stroke (ECASS II). Second European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study Investigators. Lancet. 1998 Oct 17;352(9136):1245-51. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(98)08020-9.

    PubMed 9788453
  • Clark WM, Wissman S, Albers GW, Jhamandas JH, Madden KP, Hamilton S. Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS Study: a randomized controlled trial. Alteplase Thrombolysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke. JAMA. 1999 Dec 1;282(21):2019-26. doi: 10.1001/jama.282.21.2019.

    PubMed 10591384
  • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Davalos A, Guidetti D, Larrue V, Lees KR, Medeghri Z, Machnig T, Schneider D, von Kummer R, Wahlgren N, Toni D; ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 25;359(13):1317-29. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804656.

    PubMed 18815396
  • Gusev EI, Martynov MY, Nikonov AA, Shamalov NA, Semenov MP, Gerasimets EA, Yarovaya EB, Semenov AM, Archakov AI, Markin SS; FRIDA Study Group. Non-immunogenic recombinant staphylokinase versus alteplase for patients with acute ischaemic stroke 4.5 h after symptom onset in Russia (FRIDA): a randomised, open label, multicentre, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Sep;20(9):721-728. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00210-6.

    PubMed 34418399

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Recombinant staphylokinase and Alteplase in people with Ischemic Stroke, run by Supergene, LLC at 18 sites in Russia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 31 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 18 sites in Russia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Good Functional Recovery (time frame: within 90 days after fibrinolysis). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03151993, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Apr 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in