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DepressionD-IAPTNCT03188575

Effectiveness & Cost-effectiveness of Internet-delivered Interventions for Depression and Anxiety Disorders in IAPT

A study testing SilverCloud Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Waiting List in people with Depression and Anxiety Disorders, run by Silver Cloud Health at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Depression and anxiety are common mental health problems. There are effective treatments for depression and anxiety and one of these is talking therapies using cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder
What is being tested?
SilverCloud Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Waiting List
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
384 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
15 Jun 2017to 30 Aug 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • A score of ≥ 9 on PHQ-9 and/ or a score of ≥ 8 on GAD-7
  • 18 years of age
  • Suitable for an internet-delivered intervention (iCBT)

Who cannot join

  • Suicidal intent/ideation
  • Psychotic illness
  • Currently in psychological treatment for depression and/or anxiety
  • Alcohol or drug misuse
  • Previous diagnosis of an organic mental health disorder

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust

    Berkshire

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Digital IAPT: The Effectiveness & Cost-effectiveness of Internet-delivered Interventions for Depression and Anxiety Disorders in the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Programme

Depression and anxiety are common mental health problems. There are effective treatments for depression and anxiety and one of these is talking therapies using cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). In recent years CBT has been transferred to online delivery methods and these interventions have proven successful for people being treated with symptoms of depression and anxiety.

The current study will utilise a randomised controlled trial design, where the majority (n=240) of participants will be allocated to the immediate treatment (internet-delivered CBT for either depression or anxiety), and a smaller number (n=120) will be allocated to a waiting list. The waiting list group will receive treatment after an eight week wait. This design helps us to understand that any changes in symptoms in the treatment group will be likely due to the treatment they received compared to the waiting list.

Read more

A sample size of 360 participants is proposed and has been adjusted to ameliorate against patient dropout. Follow-up and maintenance of any positive changes in symptoms is very important in CBT for depression and anxiety, simply because some people can have a relapse of symptoms. We will therefore follow-up the treatment group for 3, 6, 9 and 12 months to assess maintenance of positive gains from treatment.

The study also seeks to investigate the cost effectiveness of the treatments.

Read the detailed description

A CONSORT compliant single-blinded, parallel-groups, randomised controlled trial design will be used to examine the efficacy of internet-delivered interventions for depression and anxiety disorders against a waiting list control group. To be eligible participants will be screened and will need to score ≥ 9 on the PHQ-9 and / or ≥ 8 on the GAD-7. To establish a formal diagnosis of depression or anxiety, eligible participants will complete the M.I.N.I. neuropsychiatric interview and thereafter will be randomised to either an immediate treatment group or a waiting list group. Randomisation will follow a 2:1 ratio. The immediate treatment will complete a M.I.N.I. neuropsychiatric interview at 3-months follow-up from baseline. The treatment group will be followed up at 6-, 9- and 12-months post-treatment. The waiting list control group will be enrolled into the treatment once the immediate treatment group will have completed. The waiting list will complete baseline screening and research measures at baseline and similarly complete research measures at the end of the waiting period (8-weeks).

In addition, a nested study examining the mediators and moderators for change and maintenance of change is included. Specific and general mechanisms of change will be explored to include positive beliefs about repetitive negative thinking, therapeutic skills usage and therapist behaviours. General mediators including the therapeutic alliance and participant's expectancy / credibility and will be examined. The study protocol, information on the study, informed consent will be submitted for approval by the NHS England Research Ethics Committee and Health Research Authority approval for the study will be sought.

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of internet-delivered interventions for symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders in IAPT.

Individuals who contact Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust to access IAPT psychological services will be eligible to participate. Recruitment will begin in May 2017 and will continue for 6 months until the numbers are reached or exceeded.

Using G-Power to calculate our sample size and based on a moderate between group effect size of d=0.5 with a power of 80% and a 2:1 randomisation procedure into immediate treatment for depression and/or anxiety and a corresponding waiting list control group returned a total sample of 288. Adding a 25% uplift to ameliorate against attrition gave a total sample size of 360. Therefore for depression a total sample of 120 in the treatment group and a corresponding 60 in the control group and the same ratio for anxiety disorders. The 2:1 randomisation procedure was implemented to reduce the concern of having many people waiting for treatment after presenting to the IAPT service.

PWP clinicians who are involved in the study trial as supporters to participants will be invited to take part in the research, to complete post-review alliance measures online, complete post review therapist behaviours checklist and volunteer for a semi-structured interview to collect qualitative data on therapeutic alliance and therapist behaviours.

Being tested
SilverCloud Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Waiting List
Medical subject headings
Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Phobia, Social, Phobic Disorders, Panic Disorder

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SilverCloud Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioural TherapyBehavioural

    SilverCloud Health is a leading provider of online therapeutic solutions to support and promote positive behavior change and mental wellness. SilverCloud delivers interventions for all of the anxiety disorders (panic disorder, social anxiety, phobias, GAD, health anxiety, OCD), depression and also comorbid depression and anxiety. The programs for the treatment of depression and anxiety employ several innovative engagement strategies for improving the user experience. These are divided into several categories: personal, interactive, supportive, and social. Research on the SilverCloud interventions has yielded significant clinical outcomes (Richards et al., 2015).

  • Waiting ListOther

    8 week waiting list period.

Study groups in NCT03188575
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
iCBT for Depression and AnxietyExperimentalSilverCloud Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Receives: Behavioral: SilverCloud Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Waiting ListActive comparatorWaiting list control
Receives: Other: Waiting List

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Depression symptoms

    Measured by the 9 item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)

    Measured: Baseline, at treatment review sessions (maximum of 6 across an 8 week treatment period), 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  2. Change in Anxiety symptoms

    Measured by the 7 item Generalised Anxiety Disorder inventory (GAD-7)

    Measured: Baseline, at treatment review sessions (maximum of 6 across an 8 week treatment period), 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Work and Social Adjustment

    Measured using the Work and Social Adjustment scale (WSAS)

    Measured: Baseline, at treatment review sessions (maximum of 6 across an 8 week treatment period), 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  2. Social Anxiety

    Measured using the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN)

    Measured: Baseline, at treatment review sessions (maximum of 6 across an 8 week treatment period), 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  3. Health Anxiety

    Measured using the Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI)

    Measured: Baseline, at treatment review sessions (maximum of 6 across an 8 week treatment period), 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  4. Panic

    Measured using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS)

    Measured: Baseline, at treatment review sessions (maximum of 6 across an 8 week treatment period), 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  5. Generalised Anxiety Symptoms

    Measured using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)

    Measured: Baseline, at treatment review sessions (maximum of 6 across an 8 week treatment period), 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  6. Quality of life

    Measured using the EQ5D5L

    Measured: baseline, 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  7. Quality of life for users of mental health services

    Measured using the Re-QOL

    Measured: baseline, 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  8. Client service usage

    Measured using the Client Services Receipt Inventory (CSRI)

    Measured: baseline, 8 weeks, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  9. Emotion Regulation

    Measured using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ)

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

  10. Rumination

    Measured using the Positive Beliefs about Depressive Rumination scale (PBRS-A)

    Measured: Baseline and 8 weeks

  11. Therapeutic Expectancy

    Measured using the Expectancy/Credibility scale (TEQ)

    Measured: Baseline, 4 weeks and 8 weeks.

  12. CBT Skills Usage

    Measured using the Frequency of Actions and Thoughts scale (FATS)

    Measured: 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up

  13. Therapist Behaviours

    Measured using the Therapist Behaviours Checklist (TBCL)

    Measured: Continuous during treatment after each session for 8 weeks

  14. Therapeutic Alliance for patients

    Measured using the Scale to Assess Therapeutic Relationships - Patient Version (STAR-P)

    Measured: Continuous during treatment after each session for 8 weeks

  15. Therapeutic Alliance for clinicians

    Measured using the Scale to Assess Therapeutic Relationships - Clinician version (STAR-C)

    Measured: Continuous during treatment after each session for 8 weeks

  16. Therapeutic Alliance for clinicians

    Semi-structured interview will be employed to assess qualitatively clinicians experience of the therapeutic relationship online.

    Measured: During the patient recruitment period.

  17. M.I.N.I. International Neuropsychiatric Interview

    Used to determine a diagnosis of depression and/or anxiety (MINI)

    Measured: Baseline and 3-month follow-up

  18. Patient Experience/Satisfaction

    Measured using the Patient Experience Questionnaire (PEQ)

    Measured: Post treatment (up to 8 weeks).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Jun 2017
  2. Study start15 Jun 2017
  3. Primary completion25 Jul 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Aug 2019 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
384 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03188575
Sponsor's protocol ID
D-IAPT
Acronym
D-IAPT
Status last verified
Sep 2018
First submitted
8 Jun 2017
Last updated
10 Sep 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: Available on request from the PI

Publications

  • Richards D, Timulak L, O'Brien E, Hayes C, Vigano N, Sharry J, Doherty G. A randomized controlled trial of an internet-delivered treatment: Its potential as a low-intensity community intervention for adults with symptoms of depression. Behav Res Ther. 2015 Dec;75:20-31. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2015.10.005. Epub 2015 Oct 21.

    PubMed 26523885
  • Richards D, Duffy D, Blackburn B, Earley C, Enrique A, Palacios J, Franklin M, Clarke G, Sollesse S, Connell S, Timulak L. Digital IAPT: the effectiveness & cost-effectiveness of internet-delivered interventions for depression and anxiety disorders in the Improving Access to Psychological Therapies programme: study protocol for a randomised control trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 2;18(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1639-5.

    PubMed 29499675

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing SilverCloud Internet-delivered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Waiting List in people with Depression and Anxiety Disorders, run by Silver Cloud Health at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Depression symptoms (time frame: Baseline, at treatment review sessions (maximum of 6 across an 8 week treatment period), 8 weeks, 3 month follow-up, 6 month follow-up, 9 month follow-up and 12 month follow-up). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03188575, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2018.

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