Heart FailureNCT03230643
Evaluation of Baroreflex Activation Therapy in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure
An observational study of Heart Failure, run by Heart and Diabetes Center North-Rhine Westfalia at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The objective of this single center prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of carotid Baroreflex Activation Therapy (BAT) in advanced heart failure (HFrEF). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- Barostim neo implantation
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2017to 31 May 2020
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: All patients suffering from advanced heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction of 35 % or less are eligible for this study.
Who may be able to join
- chronic heart failure (NYHA functional class III)
- LVEF of 35% or less
- chronic stable Guideline-directed medical therapy (diuretic agent, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker and a beta blocker, if tolerated)
- resting heart rate between 60 and 100 beats/min
- systolic blood pressure of at least 100 mmHg
Who cannot join
- estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 ml/min/1.73 m²
- Plaque and atherosclerosis reducing the linear diameter of the internal or distal common carotid arteries by 50% or more
- acute pulmonary edema within the last six weeks
- implantation of Pacemakers, ICDs or CRTs within the last 3 months or planned for the next three months
- life expectancy < 1 year
- body mass index > 40 kg/m²
Show all 10Show fewer
- symptomatic uncontrolled bradyarrhythmias
- severe asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or restrictive lung disease
- active malignancy
- pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The objective of this single center prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of carotid Baroreflex Activation Therapy (BAT) in advanced heart failure (HFrEF). Beyond that, the primary aim of this study is to identify patients of the whole HFrEF population that are most likely to benefit from this new promising therapy.
Read the detailed description
Baroreflex activation therapy (BAT) is a new treatment option for patients (pts) suffering from heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF) to improve functional status and quality of life. Yet it is unknown which pts of the whole HFrEF population are most likely to benefit from this new promising therapy. As this invasive technique should definitely not be proposed for all HFrEF pts with left ventricular ejection fraction of 35 % or less the aim of this single center prospective clinical trial is to evaluate to which extent possible factors (e.g. cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), atrial fibrillation) may influence the response to BAT. To analyze any possible differences concerning the modulation of the autonomic nervous system caused by BAT in the presence of atrial fibrillation or cardiac resynchronization therapy, heart rate variability (HRV) analyses will be performed additionally. As autonomic nervous activity plays a pivotal role in the genesis and termination of atrial fibrillation any possible impact of baroreflex activation therapy on atrial fibrillation will be examined.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- Barostim neo implantation
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Barostim neo implantationDevice
The Barostim neo Implantation is a new promising treatment option for patients with advanced heart failure (HEFrEF) as it might improve cardiac and vascular function by restoring sympathovagal-balance through its effects on the autonomic nervous system.
In this observational study, data from patients who have received the Barostim neo System as part of clinical routine will be collected and analyzed. The implantation of this new device is not part of the study.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in left ventricular ejection fraction
Measured: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Change in Quality of life
Measured: assessed baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Change in NYHA functional class ranking
Measured: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Chance in exercise capacity (distance walked in 6 min)
Measured: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Change in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide
Measured: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jul 2017
- Study start1 Aug 2017
- Primary completion15 Oct 2019
- Study completion31 May 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Heart and Diabetes Center North-Rhine Westfalia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03230643
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HDZ-KA_012_DG
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 24 Jul 2017
- Last updated
- 7 Aug 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
DeMazumder D, Kass DA, O'Rourke B, Tomaselli GF. Cardiac resynchronization therapy restores sympathovagal balance in the failing heart by differential remodeling of cholinergic signaling. Circ Res. 2015 May 8;116(10):1691-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.305268. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
PubMed 25733594Gronda E, Seravalle G, Trevano FQ, Costantino G, Casini A, Alsheraei A, Lovett EG, Vanoli E, Mancia G, Grassi G. Long-term chronic baroreflex activation: persistent efficacy in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. J Hypertens. 2015 Aug;33(8):1704-8. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000603.
PubMed 26132760Abraham WT, Zile MR, Weaver FA, Butter C, Ducharme A, Halbach M, Klug D, Lovett EG, Muller-Ehmsen J, Schafer JE, Senni M, Swarup V, Wachter R, Little WC. Baroreflex Activation Therapy for the Treatment of Heart Failure With a Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Jun;3(6):487-496. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 May 14.
PubMed 25982108Zile MR, Abraham WT, Weaver FA, Butter C, Ducharme A, Halbach M, Klug D, Lovett EG, Muller-Ehmsen J, Schafer JE, Senni M, Swarup V, Wachter R, Little WC. Baroreflex activation therapy for the treatment of heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction: safety and efficacy in patients with and without cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015 Oct;17(10):1066-74. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.299. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
PubMed 26011593Fantoni C, Raffa S, Regoli F, Giraldi F, La Rovere MT, Prentice J, Pastori F, Fratini S, Salerno-Uriarte JA, Klein HU, Auricchio A. Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves heart rate profile and heart rate variability of patients with moderate to severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Nov 15;46(10):1875-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.06.081. Epub 2005 Oct 24.
PubMed 16286175Oliveira M. Comment on "Baroreflex Activation Therapy for the Treatment of Heart Failure With a Reduced Ejection Fraction". Rev Port Cardiol. 2015 Dec;34(12):795-7. doi: 10.1016/j.repce.2015.12.014.
PubMed 27099884Huang JH, Lin YK, Hsieh MH, Chen SA, Chiu WC, Chen YJ. Modulation of Autonomic Nervous Activity in the Termination of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Apr;40(4):401-408. doi: 10.1111/pace.13045. Epub 2017 Mar 3.
PubMed 28181276Linz D, Hohl M, Khoshkish S, Mahfoud F, Ukena C, Neuberger HR, Wirth K, Bohm M. Low-Level But Not High-Level Baroreceptor Stimulation Inhibits Atrial Fibrillation in a Pig Model of Sleep Apnea. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2016 Sep;27(9):1086-92. doi: 10.1111/jce.13020. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
PubMed 27235276Linz D, Mahfoud F, Schotten U, Ukena C, Neuberger HR, Wirth K, Bohm M. Effects of electrical stimulation of carotid baroreflex and renal denervation on atrial electrophysiology. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2013 Sep;24(9):1028-33. doi: 10.1111/jce.12171. Epub 2013 May 2.
PubMed 23638844Dai M, Bao M, Zhang Y, Yu L, Cao Q, Tang Y, Huang H, Wang X, Hu D, Huang C. Low-level carotid baroreflex stimulation suppresses atrial fibrillation by inhibiting left stellate ganglion activity in an acute canine model. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Nov;13(11):2203-2212. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.08.021. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
PubMed 27520541
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Aug 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of Baroreflex Activation Therapy in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03230643
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HDZ-KA_012_DG
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Heart and Diabetes Center North-Rhine WestfaliaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Oct 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 May 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Jul 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of this single center prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of carotid Baroreflex Activation Therapy (BAT) in advanced heart failure (HFrEF). Beyond that, the primary aim of this study is to identify patients of the whole HFrEF population that are most likely to benefit from this new promising therapy.
Detailed description
Baroreflex activation therapy (BAT) is a new treatment option for patients (pts) suffering from heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF) to improve functional status and quality of life. Yet it is unknown which pts of the whole HFrEF population are most likely to benefit from this new promising therapy. As this invasive technique should definitely not be proposed for all HFrEF pts with left ventricular ejection fraction of 35 % or less the aim of this single center prospective clinical trial is to evaluate to which extent possible factors (e.g. cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), atrial fibrillation) may influence the response to BAT. To analyze any possible differences concerning the modulation of the autonomic nervous system caused by BAT in the presence of atrial fibrillation or cardiac resynchronization therapy, heart rate variability (HRV) analyses will be performed additionally. As autonomic nervous activity plays a pivotal role in the genesis and termination of atrial fibrillation any possible impact of baroreflex activation therapy on atrial fibrillation will be examined.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- All patients suffering from advanced heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction of 35 % or less are eligible for this study.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- chronic heart failure (NYHA functional class III)
- LVEF of 35% or less
- chronic stable Guideline-directed medical therapy (diuretic agent, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker and a beta blocker, if tolerated)
- resting heart rate between 60 and 100 beats/min
- systolic blood pressure of at least 100 mmHg
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 ml/min/1.73 m²
- Plaque and atherosclerosis reducing the linear diameter of the internal or distal common carotid arteries by 50% or more
- acute pulmonary edema within the last six weeks
- implantation of Pacemakers, ICDs or CRTs within the last 3 months or planned for the next three months
- life expectancy < 1 year
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Barostim neo implantationThe Barostim neo Implantation is a new promising treatment option for patients with advanced heart failure (HEFrEF) as it might improve cardiac and vascular function by restoring sympathovagal-balance through its effects on the autonomic nervous system. In this observational study, data from patients who have received the Barostim neo System as part of clinical routine will be collected and analyzed. The implantation of this new device is not part of the study. | Device | – |
Primary outcome
Change in left ventricular ejection fraction
Time frame: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Change in Quality of life
Time frame: assessed baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Change in NYHA functional class ranking
Time frame: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Chance in exercise capacity (distance walked in 6 min)
Time frame: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Change in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide
Time frame: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Aug 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 25733594DeMazumder D, Kass DA, O'Rourke B, Tomaselli GF. Cardiac resynchronization therapy restores sympathovagal balance in the failing heart by differential remodeling of cholinergic signaling. Circ Res. 2015 May 8;116(10):1691-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.305268. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 26132760Gronda E, Seravalle G, Trevano FQ, Costantino G, Casini A, Alsheraei A, Lovett EG, Vanoli E, Mancia G, Grassi G. Long-term chronic baroreflex activation: persistent efficacy in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. J Hypertens. 2015 Aug;33(8):1704-8. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000603.
- Results publication: PubMed 25982108Abraham WT, Zile MR, Weaver FA, Butter C, Ducharme A, Halbach M, Klug D, Lovett EG, Muller-Ehmsen J, Schafer JE, Senni M, Swarup V, Wachter R, Little WC. Baroreflex Activation Therapy for the Treatment of Heart Failure With a Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2015 Jun;3(6):487-496. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2015.02.006. Epub 2015 May 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 26011593Zile MR, Abraham WT, Weaver FA, Butter C, Ducharme A, Halbach M, Klug D, Lovett EG, Muller-Ehmsen J, Schafer JE, Senni M, Swarup V, Wachter R, Little WC. Baroreflex activation therapy for the treatment of heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction: safety and efficacy in patients with and without cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015 Oct;17(10):1066-74. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.299. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
- Results publication: PubMed 16286175Fantoni C, Raffa S, Regoli F, Giraldi F, La Rovere MT, Prentice J, Pastori F, Fratini S, Salerno-Uriarte JA, Klein HU, Auricchio A. Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves heart rate profile and heart rate variability of patients with moderate to severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Nov 15;46(10):1875-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.06.081. Epub 2005 Oct 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 27099884Oliveira M. Comment on "Baroreflex Activation Therapy for the Treatment of Heart Failure With a Reduced Ejection Fraction". Rev Port Cardiol. 2015 Dec;34(12):795-7. doi: 10.1016/j.repce.2015.12.014.
- Results publication: PubMed 28181276Huang JH, Lin YK, Hsieh MH, Chen SA, Chiu WC, Chen YJ. Modulation of Autonomic Nervous Activity in the Termination of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Apr;40(4):401-408. doi: 10.1111/pace.13045. Epub 2017 Mar 3.
- Results publication: PubMed 27235276Linz D, Hohl M, Khoshkish S, Mahfoud F, Ukena C, Neuberger HR, Wirth K, Bohm M. Low-Level But Not High-Level Baroreceptor Stimulation Inhibits Atrial Fibrillation in a Pig Model of Sleep Apnea. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2016 Sep;27(9):1086-92. doi: 10.1111/jce.13020. Epub 2016 Jun 22.
- Results publication: PubMed 23638844Linz D, Mahfoud F, Schotten U, Ukena C, Neuberger HR, Wirth K, Bohm M. Effects of electrical stimulation of carotid baroreflex and renal denervation on atrial electrophysiology. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2013 Sep;24(9):1028-33. doi: 10.1111/jce.12171. Epub 2013 May 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 27520541Dai M, Bao M, Zhang Y, Yu L, Cao Q, Tang Y, Huang H, Wang X, Hu D, Huang C. Low-level carotid baroreflex stimulation suppresses atrial fibrillation by inhibiting left stellate ganglion activity in an acute canine model. Heart Rhythm. 2016 Nov;13(11):2203-2212. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.08.021. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Heart Failure, run by Heart and Diabetes Center North-Rhine Westfalia at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in left ventricular ejection fraction (time frame: measured baseline and during follow up visits 3, 6 and 12 months after inclusion or Baroreflex Activation Therapy device activation). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03230643, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2020.