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Heart FailureNCT03238690

LVAD Conditioning for Cardiac Recovery

A study of Heart Failure, run by STAVROS G DRAKOS at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential recovery of heart function in end-stage heart failure patients supported with a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) through applying a myocardial conditioning protocol. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Heart Failure
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Jun 2017to 30 Jun 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosed with heart failure undergoing LVAD implantation as a bridge to transplant
  • Enrolled in the Effects of Mechanical Unloading on Myocardial Function and Structure study (IRB 30622)

Who cannot join

  • Neither the subject nor the subject's representative is willing to provide written consent for participation
  • Subjects with adverse events leading to hospitalization during the optimum unloading phase are excluded from participation in the controlled reloading phase

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

    Stavros Drakos, MD, 801-585-2340, stavros.drakos@hsc.utah.edu

    Stavros Drakos, MD

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Sequential Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Unloading and Conditioning to Induce Sustained Cardiac Recovery

The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential recovery of heart function in end-stage heart failure patients supported with a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) through applying a myocardial conditioning protocol. During myocardial conditioning, LVAD speed is reduced gradually in order to increase the work load of the heart. Multiple previous studies have shown that interventions like this may improve heart function and give patients the opportunity for a better quality of life.

Read the detailed description

Heart failure can be caused by various disorders, such as myocardial infarction, hypertension, viral infection, exposure to toxins, chemotherapy, or genetically transmitted muscular diseases. Regardless of the etiology, these disorders initiate ventricular remodeling, an adaptive, compensatory process which becomes progressively maladaptive and the cause of functional and clinical deterioration, eventually leading to heart failure. Local and systemic compensatory responses that initially allow surviving muscle to maintain hemodynamic function continue over time and due to this persistent compensatory over-activity the initially unaffected myocardium becomes dysfunctional. These compensatory responses to an abnormal cardiac load or myocardial injury involve several pathophysiological adaptations in the cardiac structure at the genetic, molecular, cellular, and tissue levels. Furthermore, left ventricular pressure and volume overload has shown to alter metabolic substrate utilization, decrease mitochondrial function and reduce energy production in the failing heart.

Mechanical circulatory support with LVAD has become a standard bridge to cardiac transplantation, and has also been approved in the United States as permanent (destination) therapy for selected patients presenting with end-stage heart failure. Clinical experience with LVAD support has shown that it can reverse the complex process of chronic left ventricular remodeling to a point where a subset of patients could be weaned from the device after restoration of basic cardiac function. LVAD-induced mechanical unloading of the failing heart leads to reduced mitochondrial density, structure and function, and interventions that enhance mitochondrial biogenesis, function and structure, such as controlled cardiac reloading may enhance LVAD-induced myocardial reverse remodeling and cardiac recovery. This study is designed to investigate gradual reduction in LVAD speed within the range defined by the assist device manufacturer's manual as appropriate for regular clinic use, to determine the effect on reverse remodeling and myocardial recovery in end-stage heart failure patients.

Conditions
Heart Failure
Being tested
Controlled Cardiac Reloading through LVAD Speed Adjustment
Keywords
LVAD, Cardiac Recovery
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Controlled Cardiac Reloading through LVAD Speed AdjustmentDevice

    LVAD speed is reduced at a fixed rate according to the particular LVAD device model implanted. LVAD speed reduction adjustments will be performed at visits occurring every 2 - 3 weeks, up to a total of 8 visits. Reduction of LVAD speed will continue until the soonest of: minimum operating setting as recommended in the LVAD Operator's manual is reached; the minimum setting tolerated by the subject is reached; the subject completes 8 visits; or until the subject receives a heart transplant.

Study groups in NCT03238690
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Controlled Cardiac ReloadingExperimentalHeart failure patients with recent LVAD implantation after an optimum unloading phase, will undergo controlled cardiac reloading through LVAD speed adjustment reductions in a controlled reloading phase
Receives: Device: Controlled Cardiac Reloading through LVAD Speed Adjustment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

    LVEF is measured by echocardiography. The average change in LVEF from baseline to 12 months or transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (prior to LVAD implantation) and 12 months post-LVAD implantation, or at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplant

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Change in Left Ventricular End Diastolic Diameter (LVEDD)

    LVEDD is measured by echocardiography. The average change in LVEDD from baseline to 12 months or transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (prior to LVAD implantation) and 12 months post-LVAD implantation, or at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplant

  2. Change in Left Ventricular End Systolic Diameter (LVESD)

    LVESD is measured by echocardiography. The average change in LVESD from baseline to 12 months or transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (prior to LVAD implantation) and 12 months post-LVAD implantation, or at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplant

  3. Change in Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume (LVEDV)

    LVEDV is measured by echocardiography. The average change in LVEDV from baseline to 12 months or transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (prior to LVAD implantation) and 12 months post-LVAD implantation, or at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplant

  4. Change in Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume (LVESV)

    LVESV is measured by echocardiography. The average change in LVESV from baseline to 12 months or transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (prior to LVAD implantation) and 12 months post-LVAD implantation, or at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplant

  5. Change in heart tissue Glucose 1-phosphate levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for Glucose 1-phosphate levels. The average change in Glucose 1-phosphate from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  6. Change in heart tissue Glucose 6-phosphate levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for Glucose 6-phosphate levels. The average change in Glucose 6-phosphate from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  7. Change in heart tissue Pyruvate levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for Pyruvate levels. The average change in Pyruvate from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  8. Change in heart tissue Lactic Acid levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for Lactic Acid levels. The average change in Lactic Acid from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  9. Change in heart tissue Acetyl Coenzyme A levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for Acetyl Coenzyme A levels. The average change in Acetyl Coenzyme A from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  10. Change in heart tissue Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for GLUT1 levels. The average change in GLUT1 from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  11. Change in heart tissue Glucose Transporter 1 (GLUT1) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for GLUT1 mRNA levels. The average change in GLUT1 mRNA from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  12. Change in heart tissue Glucose Transporter 4 (GLUT4) levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for GLUT4 levels. The average change in GLUT4 from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  13. Change in heart tissue Glucose Transporter 4 (GLUT4) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for GLUT4 mRNA levels. The average change in GLUT4 mRNA from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  14. Change in heart tissue Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 1 (MPC1) levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for MPC1 levels. The average change in MPC1 from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  15. Change in heart tissue Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 2 (MPC2) levels

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for MPC2 levels. The average change in MPC2 from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

  16. Change in heart tissue Mitochondrial Density

    Heart tissue samples will be collected at LVAD implantation when the tissue from the core becomes available and then at explant when the whole heart becomes available, and will be analyzed for mitochondrial density by electron microscopy. The average change in mitochondrial density from baseline to transplant in the study participant arm will be compared to results from an historical control group.

    Measured: Baseline (LVAD implantation) and at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplantation (up to 12 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Aug 2017
  2. Study start23 Jun 2017
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03238690
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB_00095106
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
31 Jul 2017
Last updated
13 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • George RS, Sabharwal NK, Webb C, Yacoub MH, Bowles CT, Hedger M, Khaghani A, Birks EJ. Echocardiographic assessment of flow across continuous-flow ventricular assist devices at low speeds. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010 Nov;29(11):1245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2010.05.032. Epub 2010 Aug 5.

    PubMed 20688540
  • Healy AH, Koliopoulou A, Drakos SG, McKellar SH, Stehlik J, Selzman CH. Patient-controlled conditioning for left ventricular assist device-induced myocardial recovery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 May;99(5):1794-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.07.058.

    PubMed 25952209
  • Frazier OH, Baldwin AC, Demirozu ZT, Segura AM, Hernandez R, Taegtmeyer H, Mallidi H, Cohn WE. Ventricular reconditioning and pump explantation in patients supported by continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2015 Jun;34(6):766-72. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2014.09.015. Epub 2014 Sep 28.

    PubMed 25447571

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study of Heart Failure, run by STAVROS G DRAKOS at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact John Kirk (801-585-2944, john.kirk@hsc.utah.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) (time frame: Baseline (prior to LVAD implantation) and 12 months post-LVAD implantation, or at time of LVAD explantation/heart transplant). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03238690, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Aug 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 29 Oct 2026.

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