Depressive DisorderCO-WORK-CARENCT03250026
Cooperation for Primary Care Patients on Sick Leave for CMD: Care Manager and Workplace Intervention - CO-WORK-CARE
A study testing Workplace convergence dialogue and Care Manager in people with Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders, run by Göteborg University at 1 site in Sweden.
Trial summary
This study aims to evaluate whether a convergence dialogue during sick leave, between the employee and the employer, with the Primary Care Centre Rehab Coordinator as discussion leader, leads to reduced sick leave time compared to those individuals who only have contact with a Care Manager during the period of sick… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 67 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders
- What is being tested?
- Workplace convergence dialogue and Care Manager
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 349 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSweden
- Study dates
- 5 Dec 2017to 31 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 67 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients attending primary care centers with care manager function
- aged >=18 to 67 years
- diagnosed with a new (< 1 month) depression diagnose (F32, F33), anxiety syndrome (F41, F48) or stress related adjustment disorder (F43)
- on sick-leave > 14 days
Who cannot join
- Bipolar disorder
- psychosis
- addiction
- other serious mental disorder
- suicidal ideation or earlier suicide attempt
- cognitive impairment or not speaking/understanding Swedish
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Sweden1 site
Department of Primary Health Care, Sahlgrenska Academy
Gothenburg, Region Västra Götaland, 40530
About this study
Official title: Cooperation for Patients With Common Mental Disorders: Care Manager Function at the Primary Care Centre and Intervention at the Workplace - CO-WORK-CARE
This study aims to evaluate whether a convergence dialogue during sick leave, between the employee and the employer, with the Primary Care Centre Rehab Coordinator as discussion leader, leads to reduced sick leave time compared to those individuals who only have contact with a Care Manager during the period of sick leave. The study will be performed as a randomised controlled trial with randomisation at the PCC level where intervention PCCs offers a convergence dialogue meeting with the work place representative during sick leave in addition to Care Manager contact.
Read the detailed description
In Sweden sick leave time and frequency are increasing. This is primarily in the area of common mental disorders (CMD), and CMD is now the most common single cause of sickness absence. Primary care is the area in which most individuals with mental illness seek care and also receive care. A Care Manager function at the primary care centre (PCC) where the Care Manager is responsible for the support and close contact with patients with CMD and act as the "spider in the web" and combine patient support with other measures, have been shown to have beneficial effects for depression course. In Region Västra Götaland an implementation of the Care Manager function at the PCC has been set out, and the function is now available in nearly 100 PCCs in the region. The present study aims to evaluate whether a convergence dialogue during sick leave, between the employee and the employer, with the PCCs Rehab Coordinator as discussion leader, leads to reduced sick leave time compared to those individuals who only have contact with the Care Manager during the period of sick leave. The study will be performed as pragmatic randomised controlled trial with randomisation at the PCC level. Around 20 PCCs with a Care Manager function for patients on sick-leave with CMD diagnosis will be recruited and randomized to intervention where patients in addition to a Care Manager contact (12 weeks) will have one convergence dialogue meeting with the work place representative during sick leave. Control PCCs will give Care Manager contact 12 weeks only.
- Conditions
- Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders
- Being tested
- Workplace convergence dialogue, Care Manager
- Keywords
- primary care, convergence dialogue, sick leave, care manager
- Medical subject headings
- Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Workplace convergence dialogueBehavioural
Work place contact as a convergence dialogue between the employer and employee with the Rehab Coordinator as a guide
Care ManagerBehavioural
Regular contact Care Manager during around 12 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention (Workplace dialogue) | Experimental | Intervention: Work place convergence dialogue contact Receives: Behavioral: Workplace convergence dialogue; Behavioral: Care Manager |
| Care Manager | Active comparator | Intervention: Care Manager contact 12 weeks (Care as usual) Receives: Behavioral: Care Manager |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Net and gross sick-leave days
number of net and gross sick-leave days during 12 months
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Depressive symptoms
Change of depressive symptoms Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale - Self rating version (MADRS-S) Range 0-60 (Total score) Low score better outcome
Measured: 6 and 12 months
Anxiety symptoms
Change of anxiety symptoms Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale Range 0-15 (total score) low score better outcome
Measured: 6 and 12 months
Quality-of-life questionnaire score
Change of quality of life EuroQoL-5 Dimension Questionnaire(EQ-5D) Range 0-1.0(total score) low score worst outcome
Measured: 6 and 12 months
Work ability
Change of work ability Work Ability Index (WAI) Range 7-49 (total score) low score worst outcome
Measured: 6 and 12 months
Exhaustion
Change of Exhaustion Karolinska Exhaustion Disorder Scale (KEDS) Range 0-54 (total score) low score better outcome
Measured: 6 and 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Aug 2017
- Study start5 Dec 2017
- Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Depressive DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Pragmatic randomised controlled trial; randomisation on primary care centre level
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 349 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Göteborg University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Vastra Gotaland Region
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Cecilia Björkelund, prof, Principal investigator, Göteborg University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03250026
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 459-17
- Acronym
- CO-WORK-CARE
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 9 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 11 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified data of individual participants will be made available to other researchers, provided reasonable request by personal contact, as soon as publication of results is effected.
Publications
Petersson EL, Tornbom K, Hange D, Nejati S, Jerlock M, Wikberg C, Bjorkelund C, Svenningsson I. The experiences of care managers and rehabilitation coordinators of a primary care intervention to promote return to work for patients with common mental disorders: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2020 Dec 18;21(1):272. doi: 10.1186/s12875-020-01348-x.
PubMed 33339512Petersson EL, Tornbom K, Bjorkelund C, Jerlock M, Hange D, Udo C, Svenningsson I. Process evaluation of the CO-WORK-CARE model: Collaboration and a person-centred dialogue meeting for patients with common mental disorder in primary health care. Scand J Caring Sci. 2024 Sep;38(3):602-613. doi: 10.1111/scs.13268. Epub 2024 May 8.
PubMed 38718100Saxvik A, Svenningsson I, Tornbom K, Petersson EL, Bjorkelund C, Gabartaite G, Hange D. GPs' experiences of a collaborative care model for patients with common mental disorders who need sick leave certification: a qualitative study. BJGP Open. 2022 Dec 20;6(4):BJGPO.2022.0042. doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2022.0042. Print 2022 Dec.
PubMed 35977733Saxvik A, Tornbom K, Petersson EL, Hange D, Nejati S, Bjorkelund C, Svenningsson I. Experiences of patients with common mental disorders concerning team-based primary care and a person-centered dialogue meeting: An intervention to promote return to work. PLoS One. 2022 Jul 8;17(7):e0271180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271180. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35802679Bjorkelund C, Petersson EL, Svenningsson I, Saxvik A, Wiegner L, Hensing G, Jonsdottir IH, Larsson M, Wikberg C, Ariai N, Nejati S, Hange D. Effects of adding early cooperation and a work-place dialogue meeting to primary care management for sick-listed patients with stress-related disorders: CO-WORK-CARE-Stress - a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2024 Sep;42(3):378-392. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2024.2329212. Epub 2024 Mar 31.
PubMed 38555865Bjorkelund C, Saxvik A, Svenningsson I, Petersson EL, Wiegner L, Larsson M, Tornbom K, Wikberg C, Ariai N, Nejati S, Hensing G, Hange D. Rehabilitation cooperation and person-centred dialogue meeting for patients sick-listed for common mental disorders: 12 months follow-up of sick leave days, symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and work ability - a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial from the CO-WORK-CARE project. BMJ Open. 2023 Jun 9;13(6):e074137. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074137.
PubMed 37295824Svenningsson I, Bjorkelund C, Hange D, Wiegner L, Ariai N, Petersson EL. Symptom patterns in patients newly sick listed for common mental disorders and associations with work-related and socioeconomic factors: a cross-sectional study in Swedish primary care. BMJ Open. 2022 Jul 8;12(7):e054250. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054250.
PubMed 35803640
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cooperation for Patients With Common Mental Disorders: Care Manager Function at the Primary Care Centre and Intervention at the Workplace - CO-WORK-CARE
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03250026
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CO-WORK-CARE / 459-17
- Conditions
- Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders
- Keywords
- primary care, convergence dialogue, sick leave, care manager
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 349 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Göteborg UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Vastra Gotaland Region
- Study start
- 5 Dec 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to evaluate whether a convergence dialogue during sick leave, between the employee and the employer, with the Primary Care Centre Rehab Coordinator as discussion leader, leads to reduced sick leave time compared to those individuals who only have contact with a Care Manager during the period of sick leave. The study will be performed as a randomised controlled trial with randomisation at the PCC level where intervention PCCs offers a convergence dialogue meeting with the work place representative during sick leave in addition to Care Manager contact.
Detailed description
In Sweden sick leave time and frequency are increasing. This is primarily in the area of common mental disorders (CMD), and CMD is now the most common single cause of sickness absence. Primary care is the area in which most individuals with mental illness seek care and also receive care. A Care Manager function at the primary care centre (PCC) where the Care Manager is responsible for the support and close contact with patients with CMD and act as the "spider in the web" and combine patient support with other measures, have been shown to have beneficial effects for depression course. In Region Västra Götaland an implementation of the Care Manager function at the PCC has been set out, and the function is now available in nearly 100 PCCs in the region. The present study aims to evaluate whether a convergence dialogue during sick leave, between the employee and the employer, with the PCCs Rehab Coordinator as discussion leader, leads to reduced sick leave time compared to those individuals who only have contact with the Care Manager during the period of sick leave. The study will be performed as pragmatic randomised controlled trial with randomisation at the PCC level. Around 20 PCCs with a Care Manager function for patients on sick-leave with CMD diagnosis will be recruited and randomized to intervention where patients in addition to a Care Manager contact (12 weeks) will have one convergence dialogue meeting with the work place representative during sick leave. Control PCCs will give Care Manager contact 12 weeks only.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Pragmatic randomised controlled trial; randomisation on primary care centre level
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention (Workplace dialogue) | Experimental | Behavioral: Workplace convergence dialogue, Behavioral: Care ManagerIntervention: Work place convergence dialogue contact |
| Care Manager | Active comparator | Behavioral: Care ManagerIntervention: Care Manager contact 12 weeks (Care as usual) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 67 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients attending primary care centers with care manager function
- aged >=18 to 67 years
- diagnosed with a new (< 1 month) depression diagnose (F32, F33), anxiety syndrome (F41, F48) or stress related adjustment disorder (F43)
- on sick-leave > 14 days
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Bipolar disorder
- psychosis
- addiction
- other serious mental disorder
- suicidal ideation or earlier suicide attempt
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Workplace convergence dialogueWork place contact as a convergence dialogue between the employer and employee with the Rehab Coordinator as a guide | Behavioural | Intervention (Workplace dialogue) |
| Care ManagerRegular contact Care Manager during around 12 weeks | Behavioural | Care Manager, Intervention (Workplace dialogue) |
Primary outcome
Net and gross sick-leave days
Time frame: 12 months
number of net and gross sick-leave days during 12 months
5 secondary outcomes
Depressive symptoms
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Anxiety symptoms
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Quality-of-life questionnaire score
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Work ability
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Exhaustion
Time frame: 6 and 12 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Apr 2025.
- Background: PubMed 33339512Petersson EL, Tornbom K, Hange D, Nejati S, Jerlock M, Wikberg C, Bjorkelund C, Svenningsson I. The experiences of care managers and rehabilitation coordinators of a primary care intervention to promote return to work for patients with common mental disorders: a qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2020 Dec 18;21(1):272. doi: 10.1186/s12875-020-01348-x.
- Background: PubMed 38718100Petersson EL, Tornbom K, Bjorkelund C, Jerlock M, Hange D, Udo C, Svenningsson I. Process evaluation of the CO-WORK-CARE model: Collaboration and a person-centred dialogue meeting for patients with common mental disorder in primary health care. Scand J Caring Sci. 2024 Sep;38(3):602-613. doi: 10.1111/scs.13268. Epub 2024 May 8.
- Background: PubMed 35977733Saxvik A, Svenningsson I, Tornbom K, Petersson EL, Bjorkelund C, Gabartaite G, Hange D. GPs' experiences of a collaborative care model for patients with common mental disorders who need sick leave certification: a qualitative study. BJGP Open. 2022 Dec 20;6(4):BJGPO.2022.0042. doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2022.0042. Print 2022 Dec.
- Background: PubMed 35802679Saxvik A, Tornbom K, Petersson EL, Hange D, Nejati S, Bjorkelund C, Svenningsson I. Experiences of patients with common mental disorders concerning team-based primary care and a person-centered dialogue meeting: An intervention to promote return to work. PLoS One. 2022 Jul 8;17(7):e0271180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271180. eCollection 2022.
- Background: PubMed 38555865Bjorkelund C, Petersson EL, Svenningsson I, Saxvik A, Wiegner L, Hensing G, Jonsdottir IH, Larsson M, Wikberg C, Ariai N, Nejati S, Hange D. Effects of adding early cooperation and a work-place dialogue meeting to primary care management for sick-listed patients with stress-related disorders: CO-WORK-CARE-Stress - a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2024 Sep;42(3):378-392. doi: 10.1080/02813432.2024.2329212. Epub 2024 Mar 31.
- Results publication: PubMed 37295824Bjorkelund C, Saxvik A, Svenningsson I, Petersson EL, Wiegner L, Larsson M, Tornbom K, Wikberg C, Ariai N, Nejati S, Hensing G, Hange D. Rehabilitation cooperation and person-centred dialogue meeting for patients sick-listed for common mental disorders: 12 months follow-up of sick leave days, symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and work ability - a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial from the CO-WORK-CARE project. BMJ Open. 2023 Jun 9;13(6):e074137. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074137.
- Results publication: PubMed 35803640Svenningsson I, Bjorkelund C, Hange D, Wiegner L, Ariai N, Petersson EL. Symptom patterns in patients newly sick listed for common mental disorders and associations with work-related and socioeconomic factors: a cross-sectional study in Swedish primary care. BMJ Open. 2022 Jul 8;12(7):e054250. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054250.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified data of individual participants will be made available to other researchers, provided reasonable request by personal contact, as soon as publication of results is effected.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Cecilia Björkelund, prof principal investigator
Göteborg University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Workplace convergence dialogue and Care Manager in people with Depressive Disorder and Anxiety Disorders, run by Göteborg University at 1 site in Sweden.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Net and gross sick-leave days (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03250026, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Apr 2025.