Frontotemporal DementiaPhase 2FOXYNCT03260920
Intranasal Oxytocin for Frontotemporal Dementia
A Phase 2 study testing Syntocinon in people with Frontotemporal Dementia, run by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's at 11 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and effects on behaviour of Syntocinon given intranasally (by a spray into the nostrils) compared to placebo (an inactive saline substance that contains no medication) in participants with frontotemporal dementia/Pick's disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Frontotemporal Dementia
- What is being tested?
- Syntocinon
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 112 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 31 Jan 2018to 31 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of probable FTD (behavioural variant FTD, FTD-semantic subtype or FTD-Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia) with supportive brain imaging (centrally rated frontotemporal atrophy score of 2 or greater on brain MRI or CT) or known FTD causing genetic mutation.68
- Current symptoms of social apathy/indifference as measured by NPI apathy/indifference severity subscale score >= 2 indicating the presence of moderate to marked levels of apathy/indifference.
- Study partner who consents to study participation and who cares for/visits the patient daily for at least 3 hours/day and who can administer all trial medications.
- FTLD-CDR score 0-2.
- MMSE >10.
- Stable baseline medications related to cognition or behaviour for >=30 days such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, memantine, anti-depressants, antipsychotic agents, other mood stabilizers, benzodiazepines.
- Written informed consent must be obtained and documented (from the patient or, where jurisdictions allow it, from their substitute decision maker).
Who cannot join
- History of stroke, other neurologic or psychiatric disorder other than FTD that is considered to better account for behavioural symptoms.
- History of a myocardial infarction within the last two years or congestive heart failure.
- Current uncontrolled hypertension
- Current bradycardia (rate < 50 beats per minute/bpm) or tachycardia (rate > 100 bpm)
- Current hyponatremia (Na <135 mEq/L)
- Current use of topical prostaglandin medications applied to the cervix.
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- Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to conceive within the study period.
- Use of any investigational or experimental drug or device within the last 60 days prior to screening or within 5 half-lives of the experimental drug, whichever is longer.
- Participant has speech difficulties that in the opinion of the investigator would be incompatible with neuropsychology and safety assessments
- History of cancer except:
- If considered to be cured
- If not being actively treated with anti-cancer therapy or radiotherapy and, in the opinion of the investigator, not likely to require treatment in the ensuing 5 years
- For prostate cancer or basal cell carcinoma, no significant progression over the previous 2 years
- Any clinically significant hematological, endocrine, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal or neurological disease. If the condition has been stable for at least the past year and is judged by the investigator not to interfere with the patient's participation in the study, the patient may be included.
- For the CSF sub-study, current use of anticoagulant medications (warfarin, rivaroxaban, etc.).
- Plan for FTD patient to be placed into long-term care or plan for hospital admission for any kind of treatment within study period or if caregiver plans for holidays/respite care > 3 days during study period.
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 2 countries.
11 sites in 2 countries
Canada6 sites
Parkwood Institute
London, Ontario, N6C 0A7
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
Montreal, Quebec
Laval University
Québec, G1J1Z4
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario
University Health Network
Toronto, Ontario
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia
United States5 sites
Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224
UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94158
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98195
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Intranasal Oxytocin for Frontotemporal Dementia
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and effects on behaviour of Syntocinon given intranasally (by a spray into the nostrils) compared to placebo (an inactive saline substance that contains no medication) in participants with frontotemporal dementia/Pick's disease. This study will take place in approximately 15 centres across Canada and the United States. Approximately 112 patients in total will be enrolled in this study. In the first phase we will examine which of three different dosing schedules of oxytocin may be more effective. In the second phase of the study, patients entering the study will be randomized to the oxytocin dosing schedule that appeared most effective in the first phase.
- Conditions
- Frontotemporal Dementia
- Being tested
- Syntocinon
- Keywords
- oxytocin, frontotemporal dementia, apathy, empathy
- Medical subject headings
- Frontotemporal Dementia, Lethargy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SyntocinonDrug
Also called Intranasal Oxytocin
Intranasal Oxytocin
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Syntocinon |
| Medium Dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Syntocinon |
| High Dose | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Syntocinon |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) apathy/indifference domain score
Pilot data from our two prior studies of oxytocin in FTD have driven the selection of the NPI as the primary outcome measure.
Measured: Up to 20 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in emotional facial expression recognition performance
Measured: Up to 20 weeks
Change in the Revised Self-Monitoring Scale score
Measured: Up to 20 weeks
Change in modified Clinicians Global Impression of Change (apathy) scores
Measured: Up to 20 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Aug 2017
- Study start31 Jan 2018
- Primary completion30 Jun 2023
- Study completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Frontotemporal DementiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- A Proof-of-Concept Double Blind Randomized Controlled, Cross-Over Adaptive Design Trial
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 112 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Weston Brain Institute, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Berry Consultants
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03260920
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- FTDOXY17EF
- Acronym
- FOXY
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 19 Jul 2017
- Last updated
- 15 Dec 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Coleman KKL, Berry S, Cummings J, Hsiung GR, Laforce R, Huey E, Ducharme S, Tartaglia MC, Mendez MF, Onyike C, Domoto-Reilly K, Masellis M, Herrmann N, Porsteinsson A, Detry MA, Stewart C, Bosse AL, McGlothlin A, Dias B, Pandey S, Mayich M, Pasternak SH, Ruiz Garcia R, Restrepo-Martinez M, Feldman H, Boxer AL, Finger EC. Intranasal oxytocin for apathy in people with frontotemporal dementia (FOXY): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive, crossover, phase 2a/2b superiority trial. Lancet Neurol. 2025 Feb;24(2):128-139. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00456-3.
PubMed 39862881Finger E, Berry S, Cummings J, Coleman K, Hsiung R, Feldman HH, Boxer A. Adaptive crossover designs for assessment of symptomatic treatments targeting behaviour in neurodegenerative disease: a phase 2 clinical trial of intranasal oxytocin for frontotemporal dementia (FOXY). Alzheimers Res Ther. 2018 Sep 27;10(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s13195-018-0427-2.
PubMed 30261917
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Dec 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Intranasal Oxytocin for Frontotemporal Dementia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03260920
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FOXY / FTDOXY17EF
- Conditions
- Frontotemporal Dementia
- Keywords
- oxytocin, frontotemporal dementia, apathy, empathy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 112 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph'sUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Weston Brain Institute, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Berry Consultants
- Study start
- 31 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and effects on behaviour of Syntocinon given intranasally (by a spray into the nostrils) compared to placebo (an inactive saline substance that contains no medication) in participants with frontotemporal dementia/Pick's disease. This study will take place in approximately 15 centres across Canada and the United States. Approximately 112 patients in total will be enrolled in this study. In the first phase we will examine which of three different dosing schedules of oxytocin may be more effective. In the second phase of the study, patients entering the study will be randomized to the oxytocin dosing schedule that appeared most effective in the first phase.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- A Proof-of-Concept Double Blind Randomized Controlled, Cross-Over Adaptive Design Trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low Dose | Experimental | Drug: Syntocinon |
| Medium Dose | Experimental | Drug: Syntocinon |
| High Dose | Experimental | Drug: Syntocinon |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Diagnosis of probable FTD (behavioural variant FTD, FTD-semantic subtype or FTD-Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia) with supportive brain imaging (centrally rated frontotemporal atrophy score of 2 or greater on brain MRI or CT) or known FTD causing genetic mutation.68
- Current symptoms of social apathy/indifference as measured by NPI apathy/indifference severity subscale score >= 2 indicating the presence of moderate to marked levels of apathy/indifference.
- Study partner who consents to study participation and who cares for/visits the patient daily for at least 3 hours/day and who can administer all trial medications.
- FTLD-CDR score 0-2.
- MMSE >10.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- History of stroke, other neurologic or psychiatric disorder other than FTD that is considered to better account for behavioural symptoms.
- History of a myocardial infarction within the last two years or congestive heart failure.
- Current uncontrolled hypertension
- Current bradycardia (rate < 50 beats per minute/bpm) or tachycardia (rate > 100 bpm)
- Current hyponatremia (Na <135 mEq/L)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SyntocinonAlso: Intranasal OxytocinIntranasal Oxytocin | Drug | High Dose, Low Dose, Medium Dose |
Primary outcome
Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) apathy/indifference domain score
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Pilot data from our two prior studies of oxytocin in FTD have driven the selection of the NPI as the primary outcome measure.
3 secondary outcomes
Change in emotional facial expression recognition performance
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Change in the Revised Self-Monitoring Scale score
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Change in modified Clinicians Global Impression of Change (apathy) scores
Time frame: Up to 20 weeks
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Dec 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39862881Coleman KKL, Berry S, Cummings J, Hsiung GR, Laforce R, Huey E, Ducharme S, Tartaglia MC, Mendez MF, Onyike C, Domoto-Reilly K, Masellis M, Herrmann N, Porsteinsson A, Detry MA, Stewart C, Bosse AL, McGlothlin A, Dias B, Pandey S, Mayich M, Pasternak SH, Ruiz Garcia R, Restrepo-Martinez M, Feldman H, Boxer AL, Finger EC. Intranasal oxytocin for apathy in people with frontotemporal dementia (FOXY): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive, crossover, phase 2a/2b superiority trial. Lancet Neurol. 2025 Feb;24(2):128-139. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00456-3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30261917Finger E, Berry S, Cummings J, Coleman K, Hsiung R, Feldman HH, Boxer A. Adaptive crossover designs for assessment of symptomatic treatments targeting behaviour in neurodegenerative disease: a phase 2 clinical trial of intranasal oxytocin for frontotemporal dementia (FOXY). Alzheimers Res Ther. 2018 Sep 27;10(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s13195-018-0427-2.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
11 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Syntocinon in people with Frontotemporal Dementia, run by London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's at 11 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in Canada, United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) apathy/indifference domain score (time frame: Up to 20 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03260920, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Dec 2023.