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Dialysis Related ComplicationNCT03274518

Expanded Hemodialysis Versus Online Hemodiafiltration

A study testing Expanded Hemodialysis and Online Hemodiafiltration in people with Dialysis Related Complication and Dialysis Hypotension, run by University of Sao Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Conventional hemodialysis (HD) is essential for the treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, by reducing serum concentration of uremic toxins and correcting fluid overload. Nevertheless, HD removes almost exclusively low-range uremic toxins. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Expanded Hemodialysis and Online Hemodiafiltration
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
16 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
13 Nov 2017to 11 Mar 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult patients who are on maintenance hemodialysis at Hospital das Clínicas and agree to participate in the study by signing the informed consent form.

Who cannot join

  • Patients who cannot understand or who refuse to sign the informed consent form; Patients who are currently on daily hemodialysis or online hemodiafiltration.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • Hospital das Clínicas

    São Paulo, 05403-000

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Expanded Hemodialysis Versus Online Hemodiafiltration: a Pilot Study on Intradialytic Hemodynamics and Fluid Status

Conventional hemodialysis (HD) is essential for the treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, by reducing serum concentration of uremic toxins and correcting fluid overload.

Nevertheless, HD removes almost exclusively low-range uremic toxins. Therefore, medium-range molecules, such as beta-2-microglobulin might accumulate in tissues, leading to many clinical complications, such as neuropathies, tendinopathies, anemia, bone mineral disease and reduced growth in children.

Read more

Convective methods might reduce incidence of these complications, by removing molecules of medium-range molecular weight. Online hemodiafiltration (olHDF) is the most extensively used method in this regard. Nevertheless, there are some barriers to the wider introduction of this method in clinical practice, since specific machines are needed for this procedure, the costs with dialysis lines are higher and water consumption increases. More recently, the development of new membranes for hemodialysis allowed removal of medium- and high-range uremic toxins, with albumin retention. Thus, they allow removal of a broad range of uremic toxins, without changing dialysis machine or increasing water consumption. Such therapy is known as expanded hemodialysis (HDx).

The aim of this present study is to compare the extraction of middle-size molecules, the hemodynamic behavior, fluid and nutritional status of patients submitted to olHDF or HDx, in a crossover study.

Read the detailed description

Hypothesis

Our hypothesis is that HDx is noninferior to olHDF in the following parameters:

  • Hemodynamic stability
  • Nutritional and fluid status
  • Removal of beta-2 microglobulin

Objectives To evaluate each patient, through a prospective, randomized and cross-over study, the intradialytic hemodynamic behavior, fluid and nutritional status assessed by electrical bioimpedance and B2M removal in two dialytic modalities: HDFol versus HDx.

Concise methods

  1. Clinical and laboratorial data Clinical data will be collected from the institution's chart, recorded and filled with all necessary precautions to keep confidentiality of patient's information. They are: baseline renal disease, age, history of smoking, sedentary lifestyle, presence of comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, family history of cardiovascular disease, history of coronary and cerebrovascular disease and medications. Laboratory tests used to determine the biochemical, hematological and bone mineral profile characteristics will be obtained from routinely collected exams. Such exams are processed by the Central Laboratory of Hospital das Clínicas / FMUSP.
  2. Dialysis All dialysis procedures will be performed by the Dialog+ Admea™ machine (BBraun Melsungen AG, Germany). The olHDF will be prescribed as follows: blood flow 350 - 400 ml/min, dialysate flow 800 ml/min, post-dilution flow (90-100 ml/min), with high-flux Xevonta™ (BBraun Melsungen AG, Germany) or CAHP/DICE™ (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Germany) dialyzers, with surface area of 1.7-2.4 m². The duration of each session will be from 3,5h to 4h, depending on current dialysis prescription. Total substitution volume will be higher than 20 L per session. HDx will follow the same prescription of olHDF, regarding blood and dialysate flows and dialysis duration. There will be no substitution volume. Theranova™ dialyzers (Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Germany) will be used for each session. Before initiating protocol and during the washout period, patients will be submitted to high-flux HD, which is the standard treatment in our service.
  3. Hemodynamic monitoring Cardiac output index (CI), stroke volume (SV - integrated mean of the flow waveform between the current upstroke and the dichotic notch), peripheral arterial resistance (PAR - ratio of mean arterial pressure to stroke volume multiplied by heart rate) and blood pressure (BP) will be accessed by finger beat to-beat monitor Finometer™ (Finapress Medical Systems BV, Arnhem, The Netherlands), within 15 minutes after starting olHDF or HDx sessions (predialysis) and again, 15 minutes before its end (post-dialysis).
  4. Bioelectrical impedance Segmental tetrapolar bioelectrical impedance (BIS) will be performed in all patients while recumbent, before starting study protocol and before each phase of the study (HDx or olHDF), by the multifrequency InBody™ S10 (Biospace Co., Ltd., Korea) device. It allows assessment of the following parameters regarding body fluids: total body water, total extracellular body water, lower limbs total water content, lower limbs extracellular water content. Additionally, α-angle, which is a marker of cellular integrity and nutritional status, will be noted.
  5. Blood and Effluent samples Blood samples will be collected pre-session, mid-session and post-dialysis sessions, both in the first and last dialysis sessions of each of the periods studied (HDFol or HDx). Pre-session blood samples will be collected immediately after arteriovenous fistula puncture and the middle and post-session samples will be collected from the arterial line, 2 minutes after reduction of blood flow to 50 ml/min and suspension of dialysate flow and/ or replacement.

In addition, partial and homogeneous collection of the effluent will be performed by a drainage hose, with an infusion pump operating continuously at a rate of 1l/h. The whole effluent of dialysis session will be collected.

Being tested
Expanded Hemodialysis, Online Hemodiafiltration
Keywords
Hemodialysis, Hemodiafiltration, fluid status, hemodynamics

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Expanded HemodialysisDevice

    Also called Theranova Dialyzer

    Intervention: Conversion from conventional HD to expanded hemodialysis por 1 month.

    High cutoff with high retention onset dialyzers allow clearance of middle molecules, without reducing significantly serum concentration of albumin. It allows higher convective clearance in comparison to conventional hemodialysis, but it is unknown if such clearance is similar to online hemodiafiltration. Therefore, the aim of the present intervention is to compare this dialyzer with online hemodiafiltration

  • Online HemodiafiltrationDevice

    Intervention: Conversion from conventional HD to online Hemodiafiltration por 1 month.

    Online hemodiafiltration has been associated with lower incidence of intradialytic hypotension in comparison to conventional hemodialysis.

Study groups in NCT03274518
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Online HemodiafiltrationActive comparatorThe olHDF technique combines diffusion with high convection rates in which the dialysis fluid, free of toxins and pyrogens, is used to prepare the replacement fluid. The online module of dialysis machine prepares the replacement fluid by a cold sterilization process. There is a cross-flow water preparation, in order to avoid the accumulation of possible contaminants. The addition of bicarbonate and acid solutions to water follows the process. Next, the ready-for-infusion dialysis solution is passed through another ultrafilter prior to being infused into patients.
Receives: Device: Online Hemodiafiltration
Expanded HemodialysisExperimentalMore recently, membranes with high cutoff values, but with tight pore size distribution have been developed. The main concept is to keep both cutoff and retention onset values close to each other, but with a cutoff value lower than of albumin. This should allow removal of middle-to-high weight range uremic toxins, with very low albumin leak. Thus, these membranes, denominated high retention onset (HRO) membranes, allow performing both diffusive and convective processes in a conventional hemodialysis machine.
Receives: Device: Expanded Hemodialysis

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Medium Molecule Clearance

    Beta-2-Microglobulin clearance

    Measured: One month after starting protocol

  2. Medium Molecule Removal

    Beta-2-Microglobulin extraction

    Measured: One month after starting protocol

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Intradialytic Hemodynamics

    noninvasive cardiac output assessment

    Measured: Cardiac output (liters per minute) one month after starting protocol

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Sep 2017
  2. Study start13 Nov 2017
  3. Primary completion18 Oct 2018
  4. Study completion11 Mar 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
16 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03274518
Sponsor's protocol ID
16928
Status last verified
Sep 2019
First submitted
8 Aug 2017
Last updated
30 Sep 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Karohl C, de Paiva Paschoal J, de Castro MC, Elias RM, Abensur H, Romao JE Jr, Passlick-Deetjen J, Jorgetti V, Moyses RM. Effects of bone remodelling on calcium mass transfer during haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010 Apr;25(4):1244-51. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp597. Epub 2010 Jan 29.

    PubMed 20118484
  • Cheng YL, Shek CC, Wong FK, Choi KS, Chau KF, Ing TS, Li CS. Determination of the solute removal index for urea by using a partial spent dialysate collection method. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998 Jun;31(6):986-90. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9631843.

    PubMed 9631843
  • Alvares VRC, Ramos CD, Pereira BJ, Pinto AL, Moyses RMA, Gualano B, Elias RM. Pneumatic Compression, But Not Exercise, Can Avoid Intradialytic Hypotension: A Randomized Trial. Am J Nephrol. 2017;45(5):409-416. doi: 10.1159/000471513. Epub 2017 Apr 14.

    PubMed 28407637
  • Cheng YL, Shek CC, Wong AK, Wong FK, Chau KF, Li CS. A partial dialysate collection method. Int J Artif Organs. 1997 Jan;20(1):14-7.

    PubMed 9062826
  • Argiles A, Ficheux A, Thomas M, Bosc JY, Kerr PG, Lorho R, Flavier JL, Stec F, Adele C, Leblanc M, Garred LJ, Canaud B, Mion H, Mion CM. Precise quantification of dialysis using continuous sampling of spent dialysate and total dialysate volume measurement. Kidney Int. 1997 Aug;52(2):530-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.1997.364.

    PubMed 9264013
  • Oliveira CM, Kubrusly M, Mota RS, Silva CA, Choukroun G, Oliveira VN. The phase angle and mass body cell as markers of nutritional status in hemodialysis patients. J Ren Nutr. 2010 Sep;20(5):314-20. doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2010.01.008. Epub 2010 Mar 19.

    PubMed 20303790
  • Silva BC, Freitas GR, Silva VB, Abensur H, Luders C, Pereira BJ, de Oliveira RB, Castro MC, Moyses RM, Elias RM. Hemodynamic behavior during hemodialysis: effects of dialysate concentrations of bicarbonate and potassium. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2014;39(5):490-6. doi: 10.1159/000368459. Epub 2014 Nov 23.

    PubMed 25532082
  • Silva BC, Moyses RM, Silva VB, Freitas GR, Elias RM. Parathyroidectomized patients have impaired capacity of peripheral vascular constriction during hemodialysis. Hemodial Int. 2016 Jan;20(1):50-5. doi: 10.1111/hdi.12309. Epub 2015 Apr 28.

    PubMed 25923250
  • Jimenez ZN, Silva BC, Reis LD, Castro MC, Ramos CD, Costa-Hong V, Bortolotto LA, Consolim-Colombo F, Dominguez WV, Oliveira IB, Moyses RM, Elias RM. High Dialysate Calcium Concentration May Cause More Sympathetic Stimulus During Hemodialysis. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2016;41(6):978-985. doi: 10.1159/000452601. Epub 2016 Dec 16.

    PubMed 27978518

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Expanded Hemodialysis and Online Hemodiafiltration in people with Dialysis Related Complication and Dialysis Hypotension, run by University of Sao Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Sep 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Medium Molecule Clearance (time frame: One month after starting protocol). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03274518, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Sep 2019.

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