Granulomatosis With PolyangitisMAINEPSANNCT03290456
Evaluate the Remission MAINtenance Using Extended Administration of Prednisone in Systemic Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis.
A study testing Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months in people with Granulomatosis With Polyangitis, run by Hospices Civils de Lyon at 45 sites in France.
Trial summary
Immunosuppressive therapy of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) has transformed the outcome from death to a strong likelihood of disease control and temporary remission. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Granulomatosis With Polyangitis
- What is being tested?
- Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 146 participants
- Where
- 45 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 20 Aug 2019to 20 Oct 2029
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with a diagnosis of MPA or GPA independently of ANCA status,
- Patient aged of 18 years or older,
- Patients with newly-diagnosed disease or relapsing disease at the time of screening, with an inactive disease defined as a BVAS = 0,
- Patients receiving maintenance infusion of rituximab 500 mg at 6 and 12 months after the start of vasculitis induction
- Patients receiving 5-10 mg/day of prednisone at screening,
- Patient able to give written informed consent prior to participation in the study.
- At Inclusion visit day, patient must be between 5 and 10 mg/day prednisone and at randomization visit day (D1), patient must be at 5 mg/day prednisone
Who cannot join
- Patients with EGPA, or other vasculitides, defined by the ACR criteria and/or the Chapel Hill Consensus Conference,
- Patients with vasculitis with active disease defined as a BVAS >0,
- Patients with acute infections or chronic active infections (including HIV, HBV or HCV),
- Patients with active cancer or recent cancer (<5 years), except basocellular carcinoma and prostatic cancer of low activity controlled by hormonal treatment,
- Pregnant women and lactation. Patients with childbearing potential should have reliable contraception for the all duration of the study,
- Patients with other uncontrolled diseases, including drug or alcohol abuse, severe psychiatric diseases, that could interfere with participation in the trial according to the protocol,
Show all 13Show fewer
- Patients included in other investigational therapeutic study within the previous 3 months,
- Patients suspected not to be observant to the proposed treatments,
- Patients who have white blood cell count ≤4,000/mm3,
- Patients who have platelet count ≤100,000/mm3,
- Patients who have ALT or AST level greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal that cannot be attributed to underlying MPA-GPA disease,
- Patients unable to give written informed consent prior to participation in the study.
- Patients with contraindication to use rituximab,
Trial locations and contacts
45 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
45 sites in 1 country
France45 sites, 45 recruiting
- Recruiting
CHU Amiens-Hôpital Nord
Amiens, 80054
Jean SCHMIDT, MD, 3 22 66 82 30 ext. +33, jean.schmidt@chu-amiens.fr
Jean SCHMIDT, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Angers
Angers, 49933
Christian LAVIGNE, MD, 2 41 35 38 24 ext. +33, chlavigne@chu-angers.fr
Christian LAVIGNE, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Clinique Rhône-Durance
Avignon, 84000
Pierre GOBERT, MD, 4 32 75 30 59 ext. +33, pgobert@ch-avignon.fr
Pierre GOBERT, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Jeanne d'Arc
Bar-le-Duc, 55000
Philippe EVON, MD, 3.29.45.88.03 ext. +33, pevon@pssm.fr
Philippe EVON, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Avicenne
Bobigny, 93009
Robin DHOTE, MD, 1 48 95 58 70 ext. +33, robin.dhote@avc.aphp.fr
Robin DHOTE, MD
- Recruiting
Hôpital La Cavale Blanche
Brest, 29200
Claire DE MOREUIL, MD, 2.98.34.73.36 ext. +33, claire.demoreuil@chu-brest.fr
Claire DE MOREUIL, MD
- Recruiting
Hôpital Louis Pradel
Bron, 69500
Vincent COTTIN, Pr, 4 72 35 70 72 ext. +33, vincent.cottin@chu-lyon.fr
Vincent COTTIN, Pr
- Recruiting
CHU de Caen - Cote de Nacre
Caen, 14033
Nicolas MARTIN-SILVA, MD, 2 31 06 57 32 ext. +33, martinsilva.n@chu-caen.fr
Nicolas MARTIN-SILVA, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Louis Pasteur
Chartres, 28018
Richard DAMADE, MD, 2 37 30 30 30 ext. +33, rdamade@ch-chartres.fr
Richard DAMADE, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Estaing
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Marc RUIVARD, Pr, 4 73 75 00 85 ext. +33, mruivard@chu-clermontferrand.fr
Marc RUIVARD, Pr
- Recruiting
CHU Gabriel Montpied
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Olivier AUMAITRE, Pr, 4 73 75 14 35 ext. +33, oaumaitre@chu-clermontferrand.fr
Olivier AUMAITRE, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHIC Créteil
Créteil, 94010
Antoine FROISSART, MD, 1 45 17 54 80 ext. +33, antoine.froissart@chicreteil.fr
Antoine FROISSART, MD
- Not yet recruiting
CHRU François Mitterrand
Dijon, 21000
Bernard BONNOTTE, Pr, 3 80 29 34 32 ext. +33, bernard.bonnotte@chu-dijon.fr
Bernard BONNOTTE, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHRU François Mitterrand
Dijon, 21000
Jean-Michel REBIBOU, Pr, 3 80 29 34 34 ext. +33, Jean-michel.rebibou@chu-dijon.fr
Jean-Michel REBIBOU, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHRU Lille - Hôpital Claude Huriez
Lille, 59037
Eric HACHULLA, Pr, 3 20 44 92 96 ext. +33, e-hachulla@chru-lille.fr
Eric HACHULLA, Pr
- Recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Croix Rousse
Lyon, 69004
Pascal SEVE, Pr, 4 26 73 26 36 ext. +33, pascal.seve@chu-lyon.fr
Pascal SEVE, Pr
- Recruiting
Hôpital Edouard Herriot
Lyon, 69137
Arnaud HOT, Pr, 4 72 11 75 68 ext. +33, arnaud.hot@chu-lyon.fr
Arnaud HOT, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Edouard Herriot
Lyon, 69137
Laurent JULLIARD, Pr, 4 72 11 02 51 ext. +33, laurent.juillard@chu-lyon.fr
Laurent JULLIARD, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital de la Conception
Marseille, 13005
Gilles KAPLANSKI, Pr, 4 91 38 35 01 ext. +33, Gilles.kaplanski@ap-hm.fr
Gilles KAPLANSKI, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital de la Conception
Marseille, 13005
Noémie JOURDE CHICHE, Pr, 4 91 38 30 42 ext. +33, Noemie.jourde@ap-hm.fr
Noémie JOURDE CHICHE, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital La Timone
Marseille, 13385
Nicolas SCHLEINITZ, Pr, 4 91 38 87 62 ext. +33, nicolas.schleinitz@ap-hm.fr
Nicolas SCHLEINITZ, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
HP Site Belle Isle
Metz, 57045
François MAURIER, MD, 3 57 84 15 01 ext. +33, francois.maurier@hp-metz.fr
François MAURIER, MD
- Recruiting
CHU Nantes - Hôtel Dieu
Nantes, 44093
Antoine NEEL, MD, 2 40 08 77 65 ext. +33, antoine.neel@chu-nantes.fr
Antoine NEEL, MD
- Recruiting
CHU de Nice - Hôpital Pasteur 2
Nice, 06001
Nathalie TIEULIE, MD, 4 92 03 54 77 ext. +33, tieulie.n@chu-nice.fr
Nathalie TIEULIE, MD
- Recruiting
Hôpital la Pitié Salpêtrière
Paris, 75013
Patrice CACOUB, Pr, 1 42 17 80 27 ext. +33, patrice.cacoub@psl.aphp.fr
Patrice CACOUB, Pr
- Recruiting
Hôpital Cochin
Paris, 75014
Xavier PUECHAL, Pr, 1 58 41 29 71 ext. +33, xavier.puechal@aphp.fr
Xavier PUECHAL, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Européen G. Pompidou
Paris, 75015
Alexandre KARRAS, Pr, 1 56 09 37 60 ext. +33, alexandre.karras@egp.aphp.fr
Alexandre KARRAS, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Saint Louis
Paris, 75475
Alfred MAHR, Pr, 1 42 49 97 80 ext. +33, alfred.mahr@sls.aphp.fr
Alfred MAHR, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Haut Lévêque
Pessac, 33600
Jean-François VIALLARD, Pr, 5 57 65 64 83 ext. +33, jean-francois.viallard@chu-bordeaux.fr
Jean-François VIALLARD, Pr
- Recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
Pierre-Bénite, 69310
Jean-Christophe LEGA, Pr, 04.78.86.19.79, jean-christophe.lega@chu-lyon.fr
- Recruiting
CH Lyon Sud
Pierre-Bénite, 69495
Mathilde NOUVIER, Pr, 4 72 67 87 01 ext. +33, mathilde.nouvier@chu-lyon.fr
Mathilde NOUVIER, Pr
- Recruiting
CH Lyon Sud
Pierre-Bénite, 69495
Jean Christophe LEGA, Pr, 4.78.86.19.79 ext. +33, jean-christophe.lega@chu-lyon.fr
Jean Christophe LEGA, Pr
- Not yet recruiting
CHU de Poitiers
Poitiers, 86021
Mathieu PUYADE, MD, 5 49 44 32 76 ext. +33, mathieu.puyade@chu-poitiers.fr
Mathieu PUYADE, MD
- Recruiting
CHRU Rennes - Hôpital Sud
Rennes, 35200
Thomas LE GALLOU, MD, 2 99 26 71 28 ext. +33, Thomas.LE.GALLOU@chu-rennes.fr
Thomas LE GALLOU, MD
- Recruiting
Hôpital Charles Nicolle
Rouen, 76031
Ygal BENHAMOU, MD, 2 32 88 90 14 ext. +33, ygal.benhamou@chu-rouen.fr
Ygal BENHAMOU, MD
- Not yet recruiting
CHU Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67000
Vincent POINDRON, MD, 3 69 55 05 21 ext. +33, vincent.poindron@chru-strasbourg.fr
Vincent POINDRON, MD
- Not yet recruiting
CHRU Hautepierre
Strasbourg, 67098
Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG, Pr, 3 88 12 79 54 ext. +33, jacques-eric.gottenberg@chru-strasbourg.fr
Jacques-Eric GOTTENBERG, Pr
- Recruiting
Hopitaux Universaitaire de Strasbourg Hopitaux
Strasbourg
Thierry KRUMMEL, MD, 3 69 55 13 22 ext. +33, Thierry.krummel@chru-strasbourg.fr
Thierry KRUMMEL, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpital Foch
Suresnes, 92150
Mathieu GROH, MD, 1 46 25 24 16 ext. +33, je.kahn@hopital-foch.org
Mathieu GROH, MD
- Not yet recruiting
CHRU Bretonneau
Tours, 37044
Elisabeth DIOT, MD, 2 47 47 98 19 ext. +33, elisabeth.diot@chu-tours.fr
Elisabeth DIOT, MD
- Recruiting
CH de Troyes
Troyes, 10003
Pascale CHAUVEAU-JOUVE, MD, 3 25 49 49 49 ext. +33, pascale.chauveau-jouve@ch-troyes.fr
Pascale CHAUVEAU-JOUVE, MD
- Recruiting
CH Valenciennes
Valenciennes, 59322
Thomas QUEMENEUR, MD, 3 27 14 30 89 ext. +33, quemeneur-t@ch-valenciennes.fr
Thomas QUEMENEUR, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpitaux de Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511
Rolland JAUSSAUD, MD, 3 83 15 40 60 ext. +33, r.jaussaud@chru-nancy.fr
Rolland JAUSSAUD, MD
- Recruiting
CH Bretagne Atlantique
Vannes, 56017
Pascal GODMER, MD, 2 97 01 41 45 ext. +33, pascal.godmer@ch-bretagne-atlantique.fr
Pascal GODMER, MD
- Not yet recruiting
CH de Verdun
Verdun, 55100
Assetou DIARRASOUBA, MD, 3 29 83 64 42 ext. +33, adiarrassouba@ch-verdun.fr
Assetou DIARRASOUBA, MD
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Multicentric, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Remission MAINtenance Using Extended Administration of Prednisone in Systemic Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis.
Immunosuppressive therapy of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) has transformed the outcome from death to a strong likelihood of disease control and temporary remission. However, most patients have recurrent relapses that lead to damage and require repeated treatment associated with long-term morbidity and death.
Rituximab has been shown to be as effective as cyclophosphamide to induce remission and maintenance of remission in severe GPA and MPA patients, with an acceptable safety profile . Although rituximab is becoming the standard of care for maintenance therapy in these patients, relapse still occurs and the optimal duration of prednisone therapy remains debated.
Read more
On the one hand, most US studies use early withdrawal (6-12 months) because of feared side effects. On the other hand, most European trials propose late withdrawal (>18 months) given a lower observed relapse rate on long-term low dose glucocorticoids treatment.
In a systematic review and meta-analysis, glucocorticoids regimen was the most significant variable explaining the variability between the proportions of ANCA-associated vasculitis patients with relapses. Nevertheless, it was an indirect estimation of treatment effect because of the absence of dedicated randomized trial. This meta-analysis concluded that combined longer-term (i.e. >12 months) use of low dose prednisone or nonzero glucocorticoids target is associated with a 20% reduction of relapse compared to early withdrawal (i.e. ≤12 months).
The relapse rate in patients with early glucocorticoids (10-12 months) withdrawal was provided in two studies and was of 37 and 34%, respectively. By contrast, the relapse rate in patients with late prednisone withdrawal (18-24 months) and receiving rituximab as maintenance treatment was 14% at 24 months in the MAINRITSAN trial. Of note, the decision to withdraw glucocorticoids after 18 months was left to physician's discretion in this study and two thirds of the nonsevere relapses occurred when patients were off prednisone.
The trial detailed here is the first prospective trial evaluating the length of glucocorticoid administration as remission adjunctive treatment for patients with GPA or MPA.
Read the detailed description
Immunosuppressive therapy of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) has transformed the outcome from death to a strong likelihood of disease control and temporary remission. However, most patients have recurrent relapses that lead to damage and require repeated treatment associated with long-term morbidity and death.
Rituximab has been shown to be as effective as cyclophosphamide to induce remission and maintenance of remission in severe GPA and MPA patients, with an acceptable safety profile. Although rituximab is becoming the standard of care for maintenance therapy in these patients, relapse still occurs and the optimal duration of prednisone therapy remains debated.
On the one hand, most US studies use early withdrawal (6-12 months) because of feared side effects. On the other hand, most European trials propose late withdrawal (>18 months) given a lower observed relapse rate on long-term low dose glucocorticoids treatment.
In a systematic review and meta-analysis, glucocorticoids regimen was the most significant variable explaining the variability between the proportions of ANCA-associated vasculitis patients with relapses. Nevertheless, it was an indirect estimation of treatment effect because of the absence of dedicated randomized trial. This meta-analysis concluded that combined longer-term (i.e. >12 months) use of low dose prednisone or nonzero glucocorticoids target is associated with a 20% reduction of relapse compared to early withdrawal (i.e. ≤12 months).
The relapse rate in patients with early glucocorticoids (10-12 months) withdrawal was provided in two studies and was of 37 and 34%, respectively. By contrast, the relapse rate in patients with late prednisone withdrawal (18-24 months) and receiving rituximab as maintenance treatment was 14% at 24 months in the MAINRITSAN trial. Of note, the decision to withdraw glucocorticoids after 18 months was left to physician's discretion in this study and two thirds of the nonsevere relapses occurred when patients were off prednisone.
The trial detailed here is the first prospective trial evaluating the length of glucocorticoid administration as remission adjunctive treatment for patients with GPA or MPA.
- Conditions
- Granulomatosis With Polyangitis
- Being tested
- Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months, Placebo 5mg/day extended of 12 additionnal months.
- Keywords
- Vasculitis, GPA, Granulomatosis with Polyangitis, MPA, Microscopic Polyangitis, Systemic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), Prednisone, glucocorticoids, Remission Maintenance, Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide
- Medical subject headings
- Vasculitis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional monthsDrug
Prednisone 5mg/day orally during 12 Month + 1 mg/week tapering until 0mg.
Placebo 5mg/day extended of 12 additionnal months.Drug
1mg/week orally tapering Prednisone until Month 1 + Placebo orally 5mg/day until Month 13
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months | Experimental | Prednisone 5mg/day will be administered from Day 1 to Month 12 Receives: Drug: Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months |
| Placebo 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months | Placebo comparator | Placebo 5mg/day will be administered from Day 1 to Month 12 Receives: Drug: Placebo 5mg/day extended of 12 additionnal months. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Relapse-free survival, relapse being defined as BVAS > 0.
rate of relapse-free survival of patients continuing low-dose prednisone treatment until Month 10 VS those who will have prednisone treatment cessation at Month 1, on remission maintenance with Rituximab therapy, after achievement of remission of GPA or MPA, defined as a survival of patients maintaining a BVAS=0 at Month 30, in patient with newly-diagnosed or relapsing GPA or MPA and who will all have received glucocorticoids for 12 months after diagnosis or last flare before inclusion.
Measured: from Screening to Month 30.
Secondary outcomes (11)
Compare the rate of serious adverse events between Inclusion and Month 30 after randomization
Proportion of patients with at least one adverse event between inclusion and Month 30.
- Percentage of patients with at least one serious adverse event between inclusion and Month 30, corresponding to any adverse event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other adverse event considered "medically significant".
- Number of deaths, whatever the cause at Month 30.
Measured: from Day 1 to Month 30
Compare the rate of predefined severe events related to glucocorticoids between inclusion and Month 30 including osteoporotic fracture and weight gain.
Percentage of patients with at least one predefined severe event corresponding to adverse events of grade 3 to 5 of the Common Terminology Criteria, including severe side effect related to glucocorticoids (infection requiring hospitalization or intravenous antibiotics, osteoporotic fracture, diabetes requiring medication, cardiovascular event, symptomatic osteonecrosis, psychiatric or mood disorder requiring drug administration, weight gain >10 kg) between inclusion and Month 30
- Weight gain between inclusion and Month 30
Measured: From Screening to Month 30
To compare the rate of vasculitis relapse at Month 30
Proportion of patients with minor or major vasculitis relapse between inclusion and Month 30 (BVAS >0) and time to first vasculitis relapse
Measured: from Day 1 to Month 30
To compare the prednisone use between inclusion and Month 30
Prednisone area under the curve of administrated dose between inclusion and Month 30
Measured: from screening to Month 30
To compare variation of the Bone mineral density and markers between inclusion and Month 30
Variation of the Bone mineral density between inclusion and Month 30
- Variation of the Bone markers including C-terminal crosslinked telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) and serum procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide (P1NP) between inclusion and Month 30
Measured: From Screening to Month 30
To compare sequelae assessed by BVAS (vasculitis activity) at 30 months
BVAS (vasculitis activity) at 30 months
- Variation of BVAS (Vasculitis activity)
Measured: From Screening to Month 30.
To compare sequelae assessed by the Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) at 30 months
- Vasculitis Damage Index at 30 months
- Variation of VDI,
Measured: From screening to Month 30.
- To compare sequelae assessed by Combined Damage Assessment Index (CDA) at 30 months
- Combined Damage Assessment Index at 30 months
- Variation of CDA (damage),
Measured: From Screening to Month 30.
- To compare functional disability at Month 30 after randomization (Day 1) in both arms
Variation of HAQ (disability) between inclusion and at Month 30
Measured: From Day 1 to Month 30.
To compare quality of life at Month 30 after randomization (Day 1) in both arms
- Variation of SF-36 (quality of life) between inclusion and at Month 30
Measured: - From Day 1 to Month 30.
- To compare healthcare resource utilization at Month 30 after randomization (Day 1) in both arms
- Healthcare resource utilization between inclusion and Month 30 being defined as the percentage of patients being hospitalized at least once except only for rituximab infusions
Measured: From Day 1 to Month 30.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Sep 2017
- Study start20 Aug 2019
- Primary completion20 Oct 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion20 Oct 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Granulomatosis With PolyangitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hospices Civils de LyonThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 146 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hospices Civils de Lyon
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jean-Christophe LEGA, Pr, Principal investigator, Hospices Civils de Lyon
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03290456
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 69HCL17_0020
- Acronym
- MAINEPSAN
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 24 Aug 2017
- Last updated
- 15 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Multicentric, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Remission MAINtenance Using Extended Administration of Prednisone in Systemic Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03290456
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MAINEPSAN / 69HCL17_0020
- Conditions
- Granulomatosis With Polyangitis
- Keywords
- Vasculitis, GPA, Granulomatosis with Polyangitis, MPA, Microscopic Polyangitis, Systemic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), Prednisone, glucocorticoids
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 146 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hospices Civils de LyonUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Oct 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 20 Oct 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Sep 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Immunosuppressive therapy of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) has transformed the outcome from death to a strong likelihood of disease control and temporary remission. However, most patients have recurrent relapses that lead to damage and require repeated treatment associated with long-term morbidity and death.
Rituximab has been shown to be as effective as cyclophosphamide to induce remission and maintenance of remission in severe GPA and MPA patients, with an acceptable safety profile . Although rituximab is becoming the standard of care for maintenance therapy in these patients, relapse still occurs and the optimal duration of prednisone therapy remains debated.
On the one hand, most US studies use early withdrawal (6-12 months) because of feared side effects. On the other hand, most European trials propose late withdrawal (>18 months) given a lower observed relapse rate on long-term low dose glucocorticoids treatment.
In a systematic review and meta-analysis, glucocorticoids regimen was the most significant variable explaining the variability between the proportions of ANCA-associated vasculitis patients with relapses. Nevertheless, it was an indirect estimation of treatment effect because of the absence of dedicated randomized trial. This meta-analysis concluded that combined longer-term (i.e. >12 months) use of low dose prednisone or nonzero glucocorticoids target is associated with a 20% reduction of relapse compared to early withdrawal (i.e. ≤12 months).
The relapse rate in patients with early glucocorticoids (10-12 months) withdrawal was provided in two studies and was of 37 and 34%, respectively. By contrast, the relapse rate in patients with late prednisone withdrawal (18-24 months) and receiving rituximab as maintenance treatment was 14% at 24 months in the MAINRITSAN trial. Of note, the decision to withdraw glucocorticoids after 18 months was left to physician's discretion in this study and two thirds of the nonsevere relapses occurred when patients were off prednisone.
The trial detailed here is the first prospective trial evaluating the length of glucocorticoid administration as remission adjunctive treatment for patients with GPA or MPA.
Detailed description
Immunosuppressive therapy of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, Wegener's) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) has transformed the outcome from death to a strong likelihood of disease control and temporary remission. However, most patients have recurrent relapses that lead to damage and require repeated treatment associated with long-term morbidity and death.
Rituximab has been shown to be as effective as cyclophosphamide to induce remission and maintenance of remission in severe GPA and MPA patients, with an acceptable safety profile. Although rituximab is becoming the standard of care for maintenance therapy in these patients, relapse still occurs and the optimal duration of prednisone therapy remains debated.
On the one hand, most US studies use early withdrawal (6-12 months) because of feared side effects. On the other hand, most European trials propose late withdrawal (>18 months) given a lower observed relapse rate on long-term low dose glucocorticoids treatment.
In a systematic review and meta-analysis, glucocorticoids regimen was the most significant variable explaining the variability between the proportions of ANCA-associated vasculitis patients with relapses. Nevertheless, it was an indirect estimation of treatment effect because of the absence of dedicated randomized trial. This meta-analysis concluded that combined longer-term (i.e. >12 months) use of low dose prednisone or nonzero glucocorticoids target is associated with a 20% reduction of relapse compared to early withdrawal (i.e. ≤12 months).
The relapse rate in patients with early glucocorticoids (10-12 months) withdrawal was provided in two studies and was of 37 and 34%, respectively. By contrast, the relapse rate in patients with late prednisone withdrawal (18-24 months) and receiving rituximab as maintenance treatment was 14% at 24 months in the MAINRITSAN trial. Of note, the decision to withdraw glucocorticoids after 18 months was left to physician's discretion in this study and two thirds of the nonsevere relapses occurred when patients were off prednisone.
The trial detailed here is the first prospective trial evaluating the length of glucocorticoid administration as remission adjunctive treatment for patients with GPA or MPA.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months | Experimental | Drug: Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional monthsPrednisone 5mg/day will be administered from Day 1 to Month 12 |
| Placebo 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo 5mg/day extended of 12 additionnal months.Placebo 5mg/day will be administered from Day 1 to Month 12 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patients with a diagnosis of MPA or GPA independently of ANCA status,
- Patient aged of 18 years or older,
- Patients with newly-diagnosed disease or relapsing disease at the time of screening, with an inactive disease defined as a BVAS = 0,
- Patients receiving maintenance infusion of rituximab 500 mg at 6 and 12 months after the start of vasculitis induction
- Patients receiving 5-10 mg/day of prednisone at screening,
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Patients with EGPA, or other vasculitides, defined by the ACR criteria and/or the Chapel Hill Consensus Conference,
- Patients with vasculitis with active disease defined as a BVAS >0,
- Patients with acute infections or chronic active infections (including HIV, HBV or HCV),
- Patients with active cancer or recent cancer (<5 years), except basocellular carcinoma and prostatic cancer of low activity controlled by hormonal treatment,
- Pregnant women and lactation. Patients with childbearing potential should have reliable contraception for the all duration of the study,
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional monthsPrednisone 5mg/day orally during 12 Month + 1 mg/week tapering until 0mg. | Drug | Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months |
| Placebo 5mg/day extended of 12 additionnal months.1mg/week orally tapering Prednisone until Month 1 + Placebo orally 5mg/day until Month 13 | Drug | Placebo 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months |
Primary outcome
Relapse-free survival, relapse being defined as BVAS > 0.
Time frame: from Screening to Month 30.
rate of relapse-free survival of patients continuing low-dose prednisone treatment until Month 10 VS those who will have prednisone treatment cessation at Month 1, on remission maintenance with Rituximab therapy, after achievement of remission of GPA or MPA, defined as a survival of patients maintaining a BVAS=0 at Month 30, in patient with newly-diagnosed or relapsing GPA or MPA and who will all have received glucocorticoids for 12 months after diagnosis or last flare before inclusion.
11 secondary outcomes
Compare the rate of serious adverse events between Inclusion and Month 30 after randomization
Time frame: from Day 1 to Month 30
Compare the rate of predefined severe events related to glucocorticoids between inclusion and Month 30 including osteoporotic fracture and weight gain.
Time frame: From Screening to Month 30
To compare the rate of vasculitis relapse at Month 30
Time frame: from Day 1 to Month 30
To compare the prednisone use between inclusion and Month 30
Time frame: from screening to Month 30
To compare variation of the Bone mineral density and markers between inclusion and Month 30
Time frame: From Screening to Month 30
To compare sequelae assessed by BVAS (vasculitis activity) at 30 months
Time frame: From Screening to Month 30.
To compare sequelae assessed by the Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) at 30 months
Time frame: From screening to Month 30.
- To compare sequelae assessed by Combined Damage Assessment Index (CDA) at 30 months
Time frame: From Screening to Month 30.
- To compare functional disability at Month 30 after randomization (Day 1) in both arms
Time frame: From Day 1 to Month 30.
To compare quality of life at Month 30 after randomization (Day 1) in both arms
Time frame: - From Day 1 to Month 30.
- To compare healthcare resource utilization at Month 30 after randomization (Day 1) in both arms
Time frame: From Day 1 to Month 30.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Sep 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Granulomatosis With Polyangitis
RecruitingPhase 3
A Trial to Investigate Benralizumab in Children With Eosinophilic Diseases
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (EGPA), Hypereosinophilia Syndrome (HES)
RecruitingPhase 3
Roll-over Study for Participants Who Have Completed a Previous Clinical Study With Benralizumab (Fasenra) and Benefit From Continued Treatment
Asthma, Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (EGPA)
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
An Open-label Study of Povetacicept in Autoantibody-Associated Glomerular Diseases
Lupus Nephritis, Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Iptacopan in Patients With ANCA Associated Vasculitis
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasm Antibodies (ANCA) Associated Vasculitis
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
TEMPO Study: Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis, Wegener Granulomatosis
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Jean-Christophe LEGA, Pr principal investigator
Hospices Civils de Lyon
45 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Prednisone 5mg/day extended of 12 additional months in people with Granulomatosis With Polyangitis, run by Hospices Civils de Lyon at 45 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 45 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jean-Christophe LEGA, Pr (04.78.86.19.79, jean-christophe.lega@chu-lyon.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Relapse-free survival, relapse being defined as BVAS > 0. (time frame: from Screening to Month 30.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Sep 2025.