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Asthma AcuteNCT03296579

Non-invasive Ventilation vs. Standard Therapy for Children Hospitalized With an Acute Exacerbation of Asthma

A study testing BiPAP, CPAP and Ipratropium in people with Asthma Acute and Asthma in Children, run by University of British Columbia.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Acute asthma produces greatly increased work of breathing and increased oxygen requirement secondary to bronchial narrowing and airway obstruction by inflammatory secretions. There is growing evidence that non-invasive ventilation can reverse these processes more efficiently than conventional asthma therapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma Acute, Asthma in Children
What is being tested?
BiPAP, CPAP and Ipratropium
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jun 2018to Dec 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • 2-18 years old
  • Clinical diagnosis of acute asthma exacerbation (respiratory rate greater than WHO's age-dependent criteria, a history of similar previous episodes and wheezing heard on auscultation by an experienced physician)
  • PRAM score of 8 or more after 2 hours post-steroid administration
  • Parents willing and able to sign consent
  • Children over the age of 6 willing to provide assent

Who cannot join

  • Clinical suspicion of bacterial pneumonia: focal crackles or bronchial breathing, and/or major chest x-ray findings.
  • Impending respiratory failure at presentation requiring direct PICU admission
  • Any contraindication to BiPAP use including altered mental status, recent bowel surgery, intractable vomiting, inability to protect airway, pneumothorax.
  • Receiving maintenance dose of oral steroid at time of hospital admission
  • History of serious unrelated illness such as congenital heart disease or bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

Michael Seear, MD contact

6048752000

mseear@cw.bc.ca

About this study

Official title: A Prospective Open Randomized Clinical Trial of Non-invasive Ventilation Versus Standard Therapy for Children Hospitalized With an Acute Exacerbation of Asthma.

Acute asthma produces greatly increased work of breathing and increased oxygen requirement secondary to bronchial narrowing and airway obstruction by inflammatory secretions. There is growing evidence that non-invasive ventilation can reverse these processes more efficiently than conventional asthma therapy. Surprisingly, there have not yet been any large scale prospective controlled studies to investigate this hypothesis, (either in adults or children). Consequently, the aim of this study is to determine if the use of non-invasive positive airway pressure, for children admitted to hospital with an acute exacerbation of asthma, reduces their work of breathing, need for adjunctive medications, and shortens the length of hospital stay, compared to current standard therapy.

Read the detailed description

The aim of the study is to determine if the use of NIV, for children admitted to hospital with an acute exacerbation of asthma, reduces their work of breathing, need for adjunctive medication, length of hospital stay, and need for intubation and mechanical ventilation. Study design will be prospective, randomized and controlled. The tightly fitting face mask necessary for NIV makes it impossible to make this a blinded study.

The principal enrollment criteria will be children over 2 years of age presenting to the ER with acute asthma. After diagnosis, all children are treated with standard therapy (systemic steroids plus 3 doses of inhaled salbutamol and 1 dose of inhaled ipratropium over a 1 hour period then hourly salbutamol). The principal decision between discharge track and admission track will be made at 2 hours after first steroid dose. Admission criteria are based on sequential PRAM scores.

After initial asthma treatment and observation in the emergency room, to determine which patients can be discharged home, those who need admission will be asked to join the study, then consented and randomized. There will be three treatment groups:

  • BiPAP: standard steroid dose, hourly salbutamol and BiPAP at 15/5 cm H2O by face mask with rate 10 to 15/min, oxygen as needed.
  • CPAP: standard steroid dose, hourly salbutamol and 8 to 10 cm H2O constant pressure by face mask, oxygen as needed.
  • Conventional therapy: standard steroid dose plus hourly nebulized salbutamol, nebulized ipratropium q 6 hrly, magnesium sulphate 50 mg/kg IV (4 doses q 6 hrly), loading dose of aminophylline 6 mg/kg IV if no progress, oxygen as needed.

All children will be admitted to a small 3 bed respiratory unit. They will be closely monitored and objectively scored every 4 hours using the PRAM asthma clinical severity score (Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure). Projected patient enrollment will be at least 30 in each arm. Estimated study duration is 6 months.

Being tested
BiPAP, CPAP, Ipratropium, Magnesium Sulfate, Aminophylline

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BiPAPDevice

    Also called Trilogy BiPAP, Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure

    The patient's breathing is assisted by cycling between high and low pressures at a pre-set rate.

  • CPAPDevice

    Also called Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

    The patient breathes against a constant pressure delivered by face mask.

  • IpratropiumDrug

    Nebulized q6h

  • Magnesium SulfateDrug

    50mg/kg IV, 4 doses q6h

  • AminophyllineDrug

    6mg/kg IV (if no progress)

  • Standard steroid dose, hourly salbutamol, oxygen as neededDrug

    Standard common therapies for all three arms.

Study groups in NCT03296579
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Conventional asthma therapy.Active comparatorBilevel Positive Airway Pressure group(BiPAP). BiPAP settings at 15/5 cm H2O by face mask with background rate 10 to 15/min. Standard steroid dose plus hourly salbutamol and oxygen to keep SaO2 > 92%.
Receives: Drug: Ipratropium; Drug: Magnesium Sulfate; Drug: Aminophylline; Drug: Standard steroid dose, hourly salbutamol, oxygen as needed
Non-invasive ventilation (CPAP).ExperimentalContinuous Positive Airway Pressure group (CPAP). CPAP settings at 8 to 10 cm H2O. Standard steroid dose plus hourly salbutamol and oxygen to keep SaO2 > 92%.
Receives: Device: CPAP; Drug: Standard steroid dose, hourly salbutamol, oxygen as needed
Non-invasive ventilation (BiPAP)ExperimentalStandard steroid dose, hourly salbutamol, oxygen as needed, nebulized ipratropium q 6 hrly, magnesium sulfate 50 mg/kg IV (4 doses q 6 hrly), loading dose of aminophylline 6 mg/kg IV if no progress.
Receives: Device: BiPAP; Drug: Standard steroid dose, hourly salbutamol, oxygen as needed

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time to reach a PRAM score of ≤3

    PRAM score includes assessment of oxygen saturations, suprasternal retractions, scalene muscle contraction, air entry and wheezing.

    Measured: Patients will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay (an estimated average duration of 4 days)

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Time to room air

    Time that oxygen is required

    Measured: Patients will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay (an estimated average of 4 days).

  2. Total medication use per 12 hr period

    Comparison of total medication use by children in each arm.

    Measured: Patients will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay (an estimated average of 4 days).

  3. Numbers failing treatment and transferred to ICU

    Number of patients in each group that fail treatment and require transfer to ICU

    Measured: Patients will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay (an estimated average of 4 days).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Sep 2017
  2. Study startJun 2018 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionNov 2018 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2018 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03296579
Sponsor's protocol ID
H17-02008
Status last verified
Apr 2018
First submitted
21 Sep 2017
Last updated
2 May 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Gowraiah V, Awasthi S, Kapoor R, Sahana D, Venkatesh P, Gangadhar B, Awasthi A, Verma A, Pai N, Seear M. Can we distinguish pneumonia from wheezy diseases in tachypnoeic children under low-resource conditions? A prospective observational study in four Indian hospitals. Arch Dis Child. 2014 Oct;99(10):899-906. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-305740. Epub 2014 Jun 12.

    PubMed 24925892
  • Basnet S, Mander G, Andoh J, Klaska H, Verhulst S, Koirala J. Safety, efficacy, and tolerability of early initiation of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in pediatric patients admitted with status asthmaticus: a pilot study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012 Jul;13(4):393-8. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e318238b07a.

    PubMed 22067982
  • Ducharme FM, Chalut D, Plotnick L, Savdie C, Kudirka D, Zhang X, Meng L, McGillivray D. The Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure: a valid clinical score for assessing acute asthma severity from toddlers to teenagers. J Pediatr. 2008 Apr;152(4):476-80, 480.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.08.034. Epub 2007 Oct 31.

    PubMed 18346499
  • Martinez FD, Vercelli D. Asthma. Lancet. 2013 Oct 19;382(9901):1360-72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61536-6. Epub 2013 Sep 13.

    PubMed 24041942
  • Nava S, Hill N. Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Lancet. 2009 Jul 18;374(9685):250-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60496-7.

    PubMed 19616722
  • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee. Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Thorax. 2002 Mar;57(3):192-211. doi: 10.1136/thorax.57.3.192. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11867822
  • Nievas IF, Anand KJ. Severe acute asthma exacerbation in children: a stepwise approach for escalating therapy in a pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Apr;18(2):88-104. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-18.2.88.

    PubMed 23798903
  • Papiris SA, Manali ED, Kolilekas L, Triantafillidou C, Tsangaris I. Acute severe asthma: new approaches to assessment and treatment. Drugs. 2009;69(17):2363-91. doi: 10.2165/11319930-000000000-00000.

    PubMed 19911854
  • Green E, Jain P, Bernoth M. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of asthma: A systematic review of the literature. Aust Crit Care. 2017 Nov;30(6):289-297. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 27.

    PubMed 28139368
  • Soroksky A, Klinowski E, Ilgyev E, Mizrachi A, Miller A, Ben Yehuda TM, Shpirer I, Leonov Y. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute asthmatic attack. Eur Respir Rev. 2010 Mar;19(115):39-45. doi: 10.1183/09059180.00006109.

    PubMed 20956164

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing BiPAP, CPAP and Ipratropium in people with Asthma Acute and Asthma in Children, run by University of British Columbia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Michael Seear, MD (6048752000, mseear@cw.bc.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time to reach a PRAM score of ≤3 (time frame: Patients will be followed for the duration of their hospital stay (an estimated average duration of 4 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03296579, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 May 2018; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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