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Ovulation DisorderPhase 4NCT03309176

"Stair Step Study"

A Phase 4 study testing Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 10 MG and Stair step protocol without Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in people with Ovulation Disorder, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 3 sites in Netherlands.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Rationale: There is some information suggesting that a progesterone-induced withdrawal bleeding before the start of ovulation induction in women suffering from oligo- or amenorrhea reduces pregnancy and live birth rate. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 41 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Ovulation Disorder
What is being tested?
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 10 MG and Stair step protocol without Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
42 participants
Where
3 sitesNetherlands
Study dates
21 Jun 2016to 31 May 2018
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 41 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • WHO classification category 2 PCOS or non-PCOS
  • Age between 18 - 41 years
  • Patent Fallopian tubes, proven by hysterosalpingography (HSG), a negative Chlamydia antibody titre (CAT) or diagnostic laparoscopy combined with tubal testing (DLS and TT), depending on the local protocol.
  • BMI < 40 kg/m2

Who cannot join

  • BMI > 40 kg/m2
  • Previous unsuccessful ovulation induction cycles with CC
  • Double-sided tubal pathology
  • Presence of ovarian cysts on ultrasound
  • Moderate - severe male infertility (TMSC < 3 million)
  • Grade III/IV endometriosis
  • Thrombosis
  • Severe liver disease

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Netherlands3 sites
  • Gelderse Vallei Hospital

    Ede, Gelderland

  • Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital

    Nijmegen, Gelderland

  • Radboud University Medical Center

    Nijmegen, Gelderland

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: Is Endometrial Withdrawal Bleeding Necessary Prior to Ovulation Induction With Clomiphene Citrate? A Randomized Controlled Trial and Feasibility Study

Rationale:

There is some information suggesting that a progesterone-induced withdrawal bleeding before the start of ovulation induction in women suffering from oligo- or amenorrhea reduces pregnancy and live birth rate.

Read more

Objective:

To evaluate the effects of withholding progesterone-induced endometrial withdrawal bleeding before ovulation induction on the time to pregnancy and the ongoing pregnancy rate.

Study design:

Prospective multicenter randomized controlled feasibility study

Study population:

Women with oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea according to WHO classification category 2

Intervention:

Patients will be randomized to receive one of the following two treatments:

Stair step group: blind start ovulation induction (no progesterone induced withdrawal bleeding and stair step protocol in case of treatment failure.

Control: standard care; a progesterone induced withdrawal bleeding in case of no spontaneous menses before starting an ovulation induction cycle and in between anovulatory cycles.

Main study parameters/endpoints:

The primary endpoints are the time to pregnancy and ongoing pregnancy rate within a treatment horizon of 3 cycles. Secondary endpoints include time to ovulation, endometrial thickness, multiple pregnancy and the incidence of treatment failure.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:

The number of site visits or physical examinations will not differ from accepted clinical practice.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES

Primary objective:

To demonstrate whether withholding progesterone induced endometrial shedding prior to ovulation induction improves the ongoing pregnancy rate per cycle compared to not withholding progesterone treatment and to demonstrate its impact on the time to pregnancy.

Secondary objectives:

To elucidate the impact of the two study protocols on time to ovulation, endometrial thickness, multiple follicle growth, multiple pregnancy and the incidence of treatment failure. Furthermore, in accordance to the proposed areas of focus addressed by feasibility studies [Bowen et al (2009)], the number of eligible patients, the number of protocol violations and the number of drop-outs will be recorded.

STUDY DESIGN

Prospective multicenter randomized controlled study. The participating centers are:

  • Radboud UMC, Nijmegen
  • Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis (CWZ), Nijmegen
  • Gelderse Vallei, Ede

Patients will be randomly allocated to receive one of the following treatment protocols:

  • Standard group: medroxyprogesterone acetate (Provera®) 10 mg for 10 days prior to starting ovulation induction with CC and in between anovulatory cycles.
  • Stair Step group: no Provera® prior to ovulation induction with CC, nor in between anovulatory cycles.

Standard group The standard group will receive our standard care. Provera® will be administered for 10 days (after a negative pregnancy test) to induce an endometrial whitdrawal bleeding. Menses may be expected as early as 3 days after the last pill. Prior to each treatment cycle, an ultrasound will be performed on cycle day 3 to check up on the presence of cysts after which CC 50 mg is administered for 5 days. Follicle growth will be monitored by ultrasound, starting from cycle day (CD) 11. If there is no response (defined as no follicle ≥ 14 mm) on CD 20, Provera® will be administered for 10 days. The CC dosage will be increased in the next cycle. Three days after the start of the next menses, patients will receive CC 100 mg for 5 days with follicle growth monitoring starting again from CD 11. Anovulatory patients (no follicle ≥ 14 mm) on CD 20 will receive Provera® for 10 days. Three days after the start of menses the CC dose will be increased to 150 mg and will be administered for 5 days with ultrasounds starting from CD 11-20.

Stair Step group The stair-step group will receive the following treatment: after performing an ultrasound to check for the presence of cysts or any other abnormalities and a negative pregnancy test, patients will be given CC 50 mg for 5 days. Ultrasounds will be performed on days 11-14. When there is no response on CD 14 (no follicle ≥ 14 mm), the dose of CC is immediately increased to 100 mg CC for 5 days and an ultrasound is performed 1 week following the last ultrasound. If there is no response, 150 mg CC is initiated immediately for 5 days and the ultrasound is repeated 1 week after the previous ultrasound.

In both arms, ovulation is confirmed by evidence of a preovulatory follicle followed by menses with onset at the expected time (cycle length of 25-35 days) or by pregnancy.The CC dose can be adjusted in case of a high response. Treatment failure is defined as failure to ovulate following CC 150 mg. Patients who conceive will receive an ultrasound examination at 8 weeks of gestation to confirm an ongoing pregnancy. Following this last scan the study period for the given patient will be completed. All patients will undergo a maximum of 3 treatment cycles as part of this protocol.

Being tested
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 10 MG, Stair step protocol without Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 10 MGDrug

    Also called Provera

    Patients in the standard arm will receive Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 10mg daily for 10 days prior to the first ovulation induction cycle and in between anovulatory cycles.

  • Stair step protocol without Medroxyprogesterone AcetateOther

    Also called Stair step

    No administration of Medroxyprogesterone Acetate prior to each cycle. Stair step method: rapidly increasing the dose of clomiphene citrate in case of no follicular response

Study groups in NCT03309176
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Standard groupActive comparatorIntervention:Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Provera) 10 mg daily for 10 days will be used prior to starting ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate (CC) and between anovulatory cycles. On cycle day (CD) 3 CC 50 mg is administered daily for 5 days. Follicle growth will be monitored by ultrasound, starting from CD11. Anovulatory patients (defined as no follicle ≥ 14 mm) on CD20, will receive Provera 10mg daily for 10 days. The CC dosage will be increased in the next cycle. On CD3 patients will receive CC 100 mg daily for 5 days with ultrasounds performed from CD11 onwards. Anovulatory patients will receive Provera 10mg daily for 10 days. In the next cycle the CC dose will be increased to 150 mg, starting from CD3, daily for 5 days with ultrasounds starting from CD11-20.
Receives: Drug: Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 10 MG
Stair Step groupExperimentalIntervention: Stair step protocol without medroxyprogesterone acetate 10 mg prior to ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate (CC), nor in between anovulatory cycles. After performing an ultrasound to check for the presence of cysts or any other abnormalities and a negative pregnancy test, patients will receive CC 50 mg daily for 5 days. Ultrasounds will be performed on CD11-14. If there is no response on CD14 (no follicle ≥ 14 mm), the dose of CC is immediately increased to 100 mg CC daily for 5 days and an ultrasound is performed 1 week following the last ultrasound. If there is no response, 150 mg CC daily is initiated immediately for 5 days and the ultrasound is repeated 1 week after the previous ultrasound.
Receives: Other: Stair step protocol without Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Ongoing pregnancy rate per cycle

    Ongoing pregnancy is defined as the presence of at least one intra uterine fetus with heartbeat at 8 weeks of gestation

    Measured: in case of pregnancy: 8 weeks after the start of each cycle, (maximum of 3 cycles, duration of 1 cycle: 28-35 days)

  2. Time to pregnancy

    the time between obtaining informed consent and the presence of a positive pregnancy test after treatment

    Measured: duration of 1 cycle: 28-35 days, a maximum of 3 cycles will be performed (pregnancy test will be performed at the end of the cycle if there is no menstruation)

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Time to ovulation

    calculated as 14 days prior to the first day of menstruation or positive pregnancy test

    Measured: 3 cycles of 28-35 days, calculated as 14 days before the start of menstruation or 14 days before a positive pregnancy test

  2. Endometrial thickness on the last day of ultrasonography

    measurement of the endometrial thickness on the last day of ultrasound monitoring. This day can differ among cycles, depending on the speed of follicle growth, hence it cannot be further specified.

    Measured: maximum of 3 cycles (each 28-35 days)

  3. The incidence of multiple follicle growth on the last day of ultrasonography

    This day can differ among cycles, depending on the speed of follicle growth, hence it cannot be further specified.

    Measured: maximum of 3 cycles (each 28-35 days)

  4. The incidence of multiple pregnancy

    ultrasound performed at 8 weeks of gestation, which is 8 weeks after the start of a treatment cycle

    Measured: in case of pregnancy: 8 weeks after the start of a treatment cycle (maximum of 3 cycles; each 28-35 days)

  5. The incidence of treatment failure

    treatment failure is defined as no follicle ≥ 14 mm on CD 20 despite using a maximum clomiphene citrate dose of 150 mg in the standard arm. Or no follicle ≥ 14 mm after increasing the clomiphene citrate dose up to 150 mg.

    Measured: maximum of 3 cycles (each 28-35 days)

  6. The number of eligible patients

    The total number of patients that fits the inclusion criteria.

    Measured: Inclusion 16 months, follow-up 3 months.

  7. The number of protocol violations

    The total number of protocol violations.

    Measured: duration: maximum of 3 cycles (each 28-35 days)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Oct 2017
  2. Study start21 Jun 2016
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2017
  4. Study completion31 May 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Stair step group: blind start ovulation induction (no progesterone induced withdrawal bleeding and stair step protocol in case of treatment failure. Control: standard care; a progesterone induced withdrawal bleeding in case of no spontaneous menses before starting an ovulation induction cycle and in between anovulatory cycles.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
42 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03309176
Sponsor's protocol ID
NL56254.091.15
Status last verified
Aug 2017
First submitted
9 Aug 2017
Last updated
6 Jun 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 10 MG and Stair step protocol without Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in people with Ovulation Disorder, run by Radboud University Medical Center at 3 sites in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Ongoing pregnancy rate per cycle (time frame: in case of pregnancy: 8 weeks after the start of each cycle, (maximum of 3 cycles, duration of 1 cycle: 28-35 days)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jun 2018.

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