AzTrials
AzTrials

Cardiac ArrestPhase 4NCT03317197

Effect of Vasopressin, Steroid, and Epinephrine Treatment in Patients With Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

A Phase 4 study testing Experimental Group 1, Experimental Group 2 and Experimental Group 3 in people with Cardiac Arrest, run by Korea University Guro Hospital at 1 site in South Korea.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Steroid use could be considered for patients with weaker adrenal function among those with post-cardiac arrest (CA) return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), according to the former study. This finding is consistent with the medical background of this present study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cardiac Arrest
What is being tested?
Experimental Group 1, Experimental Group 2 and Experimental Group 3
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
834 participants
Where
1 siteSouth Korea
Study dates
1 Jan 2018to 9 Aug 2020
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The group of patients who participated in the study included adults aged at least 19 years among the atraumatic CA outpatients who came to the ER and received CPR.

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant women and young children aged <18 years;
  • Patients with underlying disease cases without the possibility of resuscitation (e.g., terminal cancer);
  • Patients with do-not-resuscitate (DNR) status;
  • Death by excessive bleeding (e.g., abdominal main artery rupture);
  • Patients who have experienced in-hospital CA;
  • Patients previously treated with steroid, anti-cancer medicine, or immunosuppression treatment before CA;
  • Patients already been registered with other studies; or
  • Patients from whom informed consent cannot be obtained

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Jung-Youn Kim, MD, Ph.D. contact

82-2-2626-3285

yellowwizard@hanmail.net

South Korea1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Korea University Guro Hospital

    Seoul, Guro-gu, 08308

    Seung-hoe Song, MBE, 82-2-2626-1635, ssessong@korea.ac.kr

    Recruiting

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: Comparison of the Effect of Vasopressin, Steroid, and Epinephrine Treatment in Patients With Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest: Multi-center, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study

Steroid use could be considered for patients with weaker adrenal function among those with post-cardiac arrest (CA) return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), according to the former study. This finding is consistent with the medical background of this present study. This study will be the first to investigate these additional drugs of injection and associated prognosis in cardiac arrest (CA) patients outside the hospital, providing significant basic data.

Read the detailed description

In South Korea, approximately 20,000 patients are found to experience cardiac arrest (CA) annually, with a reported survival rate of approximately 4.8% (2015). In patients who are resuscitated from cardiac arrest (CA), neurological prognosis is assessed based on whether the patient can independently perform a daily routine after leaving the hospital. It is an essential issue for patients, as well as their families and local communities. In this sense, research interest in achieving a good neurological prognosis in post-discharge cardiac arrest (CA) patients is increasing. The neurologic status of post-cardiac arrest (CA) patients, who are being considered for discharge from the hospital, is examined mostly using the Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) score, with a score of 1 or 2, on a scale of 1 to 5, indicative of good neurological status.

Several previous South Korean studies have compared treatments using epinephrine only with those using epinephrine, vasopressin, and steroid during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of cardiac arrest (CA)patients in the hospital. The vasopressin-steroid-epinephrine (VSE) group was reported to show a better return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), lower whole-body inflammatory reaction, less cases of organ failure, and more cases of survival and hospital leave while showing better results of neurological prognosis. However, studies are lacking on treatment of cardiac arrest (CA) cases outside the hospital. In addition, because the three drugs of the vasopressin-steroid-epinephrine (VSE) regimen are used together, it is hard to identify which of them is most effective. Investigators are implementing a multicenter, prospective study to compare the use of vasopressin, steroid, and both vasopressin and steroid in post-cardiac arrest (CA) patients outside the hospital and examine the effects on ROSC and neurological score in this population.

No South Korean study has been conducted on additional drugs of injection, other than epinephrine, in cardiac arrest (CA) treatment. In one study, steroid use in post-cardiac arrest (CA) patients with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) was investigated by examining the levels of blood cortisol and adrenal corticotropic hormone. The researchers found that patients showing relatively poorer results in the exams recorded lower. Therefore, steroid use could be considered for patients with weaker adrenal function among those with post-cardiac arrest (CA) return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), according to the study.

This finding is consistent with the medical background of this present study. It is possible that steroid use not only assists the adrenal function in post-cardiac arrest (CA) patients but also positively influences their spontaneous circulation recovery and neurological prognosis. However, this research is also the result of a single-organizational retrospective study. To establish additional corresponding experiences, a multicenter prospective investigation is deemed necessary.

As previously mentioned, several studies involving in-hospital cardiac arrest (CA) patients have been conducted. The present study will be the first to investigate these additional drugs of injection and associated prognosis in cardiac arrest (CA) patients outside the hospital, providing significant basic data.

Conditions
Cardiac Arrest
Being tested
Control Group, Experimental Group 1, Experimental Group 2, Experimental Group 3
Keywords
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Vasopressin-steroid-epinephrine (VSE), Treatment Outcome, prognosis, Return of spontaneous circulation
Medical subject headings
Heart Arrest, Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Control GroupDrug

    Also called Epinephrine

    Using Epinephrine(1 mg/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle) only

  • Experimental Group 1Drug

    Also called Epinephrine + Vasopressin

    Using Epinephrine(1 mg/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle) and Vasopressin(20 international unit(IU)/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle)

  • Experimental Group 2Drug

    Also called Epinephrine + Steroid

    Using Epinephrine(1 mg/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle) and Steroid(Methylprednisolone, 40 mg at first cycle)

  • Experimental Group 3Drug

    Also called Epinephrine + Vasopressin + Steroid

    Using Epinephrine(1 mg/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle), Vasopressin(20 international unit(IU)/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle) and Steroid(Methylprednisolone, 40 mg at first cycle)

Study groups in NCT03317197
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control GroupPlacebo comparator* Using Epinephrine(1 mg/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle) only * Control group receives intravenous injection of 1 mg epinephrine every cycle (about 3 minutes) during CPR and uses syringe No. 1, 5 times (every 3 minutes), and syringe No. 2, one time (in the first cycle). After each injection, inject 10 mL saline solution additionally. * Syringe No. 1 : Saline solution * Syringe No. 2 : Saline solution
Receives: Drug: Control Group
Experimental Group 1Active comparator* Using Vasopressin [20 IU/CPR cycle] injection until the 5th cycle * Experimental Group 1 receives intravenous injection of 1 mg epinephrine every cycle (about 3 minutes) during CPR and uses syringe No. 1, 5 times (every 3 minutes), and syringe No. 2, one time (in the first cycle). After each injection, inject 10 mL saline solution additionally. * Syringe No. 1 : Vasopressin * Syringe No. 2 : Saline solution
Receives: Drug: Experimental Group 1
Experimental Group 2Active comparator* Using Epinephrine(1 mg/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle) and Steroid(Methylprednisolone, 40 mg at first cycle) * Experimental Group 2 receives intravenous injection of 1 mg epinephrine every cycle (about 3 minutes) during CPR and uses syringe No. 1, 5 times (every 3 minutes), and syringe No. 2, one time (in the first cycle). After each injection, inject 10 mL saline solution additionally. * Syringe No. 1 : Saline solution * Syringe No. 2 : Steroid
Receives: Drug: Experimental Group 2
Experimental Group 3Experimental* Using Epinephrine(1 mg/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle), Vasopressin(20 international unit(IU)/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) cycle) and Steroid(Methylprednisolone, 40 mg at first cycle) * Experimental Group 3 receives intravenous injection of 1 mg epinephrine every cycle (about 3 minutes) during CPR and uses syringe No. 1, 5 times (every 3 minutes), and syringe No. 2, one time (in the first cycle). After each injection, inject 10 mL saline solution additionally. * Syringe No. 1 : Vasopressin * Syringe No. 2 : Steroid
Receives: Drug: Experimental Group 3

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Examined for neurological prognosis of each group

    • main result variables: survival discharge with good CPC (CPC 1 or 2)

    Measured: survival discharge, through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Examined for return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) status

    sustained ROSC (more than 20mins)

    Measured: ROSC, up to 24 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Oct 2017
  2. Study start1 Jan 2018 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion9 Aug 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completion9 Aug 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
834 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03317197
Sponsor's protocol ID
KUGH17156 (VSE study)
Status last verified
Oct 2017
First submitted
4 Oct 2017
Last updated
23 Oct 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Mentzelopoulos SD, Zakynthinos SG, Tzoufi M, Katsios N, Papastylianou A, Gkisioti S, Stathopoulos A, Kollintza A, Stamataki E, Roussos C. Vasopressin, epinephrine, and corticosteroids for in-hospital cardiac arrest. Arch Intern Med. 2009 Jan 12;169(1):15-24. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.509.

    PubMed 19139319
  • Nolan JP, Deakin CD, Soar J, Bottiger BW, Smith G; European Resuscitation Council. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 4. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2005 Dec;67 Suppl 1:S39-86. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.10.009. No abstract available.

    PubMed 16321716
  • Mentzelopoulos SD, Malachias S, Chamos C, Konstantopoulos D, Ntaidou T, Papastylianou A, Kolliantzaki I, Theodoridi M, Ischaki H, Makris D, Zakynthinos E, Zintzaras E, Sourlas S, Aloizos S, Zakynthinos SG. Vasopressin, steroids, and epinephrine and neurologically favorable survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Jul 17;310(3):270-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.7832.

    PubMed 23860985
  • Mentzelopoulos SD, Mongardon N, Xanthos T, Zakynthinos SG. Possible significance of hemodynamic and immunomodulatory effects of early stress-dose steroids in cardiac arrest. Crit Care. 2016 Jul 20;20(1):211. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1384-4. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27436285
  • Donnino MW, Andersen LW, Berg KM, Chase M, Sherwin R, Smithline H, Carney E, Ngo L, Patel PV, Liu X, Cutlip D, Zimetbaum P, Cocchi MN; Collaborating Authors from the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center's Center for Resuscitation Science Research Group. Corticosteroid therapy in refractory shock following cardiac arrest: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, trial. Crit Care. 2016 Apr 3;20:82. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1257-x.

    PubMed 27038920
  • Link MS, Berkow LC, Kudenchuk PJ, Halperin HR, Hess EP, Moitra VK, Neumar RW, O'Neil BJ, Paxton JH, Silvers SM, White RD, Yannopoulos D, Donnino MW. Part 7: Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015 Nov 3;132(18 Suppl 2):S444-64. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000261. No abstract available.

    PubMed 26472995
  • Kim JJ, Lim YS, Shin JH, Yang HJ, Kim JK, Hyun SY, Rhoo I, Hwang SY, Lee G. Relative adrenal insufficiency after cardiac arrest: impact on postresuscitation disease outcome. Am J Emerg Med. 2006 Oct;24(6):684-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2006.02.017.

    PubMed 16984836
  • Kim JY, Shin SD, Ro YS, Song KJ, Lee EJ, Park CB, Hwang SS; CardioVascular Disease Surveillance (CAVAS) investigators. Post-resuscitation care and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide propensity score-matching analysis. Resuscitation. 2013 Aug;84(8):1068-77. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.02.010. Epub 2013 Feb 27.

    PubMed 23454438

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Experimental Group 1, Experimental Group 2 and Experimental Group 3 in people with Cardiac Arrest, run by Korea University Guro Hospital at 1 site in South Korea.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Jung-Youn Kim, MD, Ph.D. (82-2-2626-3285, yellowwizard@hanmail.net), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Examined for neurological prognosis of each group (time frame: survival discharge, through study completion, an average of 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03317197, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Oct 2017.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in