Eating DisorderPhase 2NCT03338387
Co-Feedback Action of Growth Hormone, PP and PYY on Ghrelin in Bulimia
A Phase 2 study testing Acipimox in people with Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa, run by Charles University, Czech Republic.
Trial summary
This study evaluates the addition of Acipimox or placebo to exercise on growth hormone release and ghrelin secretion in bulimic patients and in healthy women. Two groups of participants will receive Acipimox together with exercise versus identical placebo with exercise. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 30 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Eating Disorder, Bulimia Nervosa
- What is being tested?
- Acipimox
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 6 May 2003to 20 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 23 kg/m2
Who cannot join
- History of heart disease
- History of bleeding disorders
- Subjects with diabetes type 1 or 2, hypo- or hyperthyroidism
- Subjects with hepatogastroenteric disease
- Pregnant, trying to become pregnant or breast feeding
- Patients with other psychiatric diseases
About this study
Official title: Acipimox Administration Together With Short-Term Exercise Exerts A Co-Feedback of Growth Hormone, Pancreatic Polypeptide, Peptide YY and Leptin on Ghrelin in Young Bulimic Czech Women: A Randomized Study
This study evaluates the addition of Acipimox or placebo to exercise on growth hormone release and ghrelin secretion in bulimic patients and in healthy women. Two groups of participants will receive Acipimox together with exercise versus identical placebo with exercise.
Read the detailed description
Acipimox and exercise each increase growth hormone release, but they do so by different mechanisms.
Acipimox is an anti-lipolytic drug and increases growth hormone release by decreasing free fatty acids levels and that Acipimox may exert to a negative feedback of growth hormone on ghrelin.
Physical exercise is a potent physiological stimulus for growth hormone release. As ghrelin has a stimulatory effect on growth hormone secretion, growth hormone may inhibit circulating ghrelin levels via a feedback loop. Growth hormone stimulates lipolysis and resultant free fatty acids may suppress ghrelin secretion.
- Conditions
- Eating Disorder, Bulimia Nervosa
- Being tested
- Acipimox, Placebo
- Keywords
- neuropeptides, microdialysis
- Medical subject headings
- Feeding and Eating Disorders, Bulimia Nervosa
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AcipimoxDrug
Also called 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid 4-oxide
Acipimox
PlaceboDrug
Also called Cellulose pills manufactured to mimic Acipimox 250Mg Capsule
Placebo Other Names: Placebo (for Olbetam)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Acipimox | Experimental | Other Names: Olbetam Receives: Drug: Acipimox |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other Names:
Placebo (for Olbetam) Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Changes in plasma growth hormone levels
Plasma growth hormone (mIU/L) levels will be measured by a commercial RIA kit in the morning and after exercise alone or together with Acipimox administration over a total of 2 weeks.
Measured: baseline and over a total 2 weeks
Secondary outcomes (1)
Changes in extracellular adipose tissue glycerol levels
Extracellular adipose tissue glycerol (umol/L) levels will be measured using microdialysis technique and analyzed with a radiometric kit in the morning and after exercise alone or together with Acipimox administration over a total of 2 weeks.
Measured: baseline and over a total 2 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Nov 2017
- Study start6 May 2003
- Primary completion16 Dec 2007
- Study completion20 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Eating DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Charles University, Czech RepublicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Charles University, Czech Republic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Kvido Smitka, Charles University, Czech Republic
- Investigators
- Kvido Smitka, M.D., Ph.D., Principal investigator, Charles University, Czech Republic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03338387
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AZV Grant Agency
- Status last verified
- Feb 2025
- First submitted
- 6 Oct 2017
- Last updated
- 19 Feb 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Nedvidkova J, Smitka K, Papezova H, Vondra K, Hill M, Hainer V. Acipimox during exercise points to an inhibitory feedback of GH on ghrelin secretion in bulimic and healthy women. Regul Pept. 2011 Feb 25;167(1):134-9. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2010.12.012. Epub 2011 Jan 13.
PubMed 21237212Smitka K, Papezova H, Vondra K, Hill M, Hainer V, Nedvidkova J. A higher response of plasma neuropeptide Y, growth hormone, leptin levels and extracellular glycerol levels in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue to Acipimox during exercise in patients with bulimia nervosa: single-blind, randomized, microdialysis study. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2011 Nov 17;8(1):81. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-8-81.
PubMed 22093818Smitka K, Papezova H, Vondra K, Hill M, Hainer V, Nedvidkova J. Short-term exercise combined with Acipimox administration induces an increase in plasma ACTH and its subsequent fall in the recovery phase in bulimic women. Regul Pept. 2013 Mar 10;182:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Jan 11.
PubMed 23318497Smitka K, Papezova H, Vondra K, Hill M, Hainer V, Nedvidkova J. The role of "mixed" orexigenic and anorexigenic signals and autoantibodies reacting with appetite-regulating neuropeptides and peptides of the adipose tissue-gut-brain axis: relevance to food intake and nutritional status in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Int J Endocrinol. 2013;2013:483145. doi: 10.1155/2013/483145. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
PubMed 24106499Smitka K, Maresova D. Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ: An Update on Pro-inflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Microenvironment. Prague Med Rep. 2015;116(2):87-111. doi: 10.14712/23362936.2015.49.
PubMed 26093665Smitka K, Nedvidkova J, Vondra K, Hill M, Papezova H, Hainer V. Acipimox Administration With Exercise Induces a Co-feedback Action of the GH, PP, and PYY on Ghrelin Associated With a Reduction of Peripheral Lipolysis in Bulimic and Healthy-Weight Czech Women: A Randomized Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Mar 12;10:108. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00108. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 30915029Roubalova R, Prochazkova P, Papezova H, Smitka K, Bilej M, Tlaskalova-Hogenova H. Anorexia nervosa: Gut microbiota-immune-brain interactions. Clin Nutr. 2020 Mar;39(3):676-684. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.023. Epub 2019 Mar 23.
PubMed 30952533Smitka K, Prochazkova P, Roubalova R, Dvorak J, Papezova H, Hill M, Pokorny J, Kittnar O, Bilej M, Tlaskalova-Hogenova H. Current Aspects of the Role of Autoantibodies Directed Against Appetite-Regulating Hormones and the Gut Microbiome in Eating Disorders. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 19;12:613983. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.613983. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 33953692Prochazkova P, Roubalova R, Dvorak J, Kreisinger J, Hill M, Tlaskalova-Hogenova H, Tomasova P, Pelantova H, Cermakova M, Kuzma M, Bulant J, Bilej M, Smitka K, Lambertova A, Holanova P, Papezova H. The intestinal microbiota and metabolites in patients with anorexia nervosa. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-25. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.1902771.
PubMed 33779487
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Feb 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Acipimox Administration Together With Short-Term Exercise Exerts A Co-Feedback of Growth Hormone, Pancreatic Polypeptide, Peptide YY and Leptin on Ghrelin in Young Bulimic Czech Women: A Randomized Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03338387
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AZV Grant Agency
- Conditions
- Eating Disorder, Bulimia Nervosa
- Keywords
- neuropeptides, microdialysis
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Charles University, Czech RepublicUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 May 2003 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 16 Dec 2007 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluates the addition of Acipimox or placebo to exercise on growth hormone release and ghrelin secretion in bulimic patients and in healthy women. Two groups of participants will receive Acipimox together with exercise versus identical placebo with exercise.
Detailed description
Acipimox and exercise each increase growth hormone release, but they do so by different mechanisms.
Acipimox is an anti-lipolytic drug and increases growth hormone release by decreasing free fatty acids levels and that Acipimox may exert to a negative feedback of growth hormone on ghrelin.
Physical exercise is a potent physiological stimulus for growth hormone release. As ghrelin has a stimulatory effect on growth hormone secretion, growth hormone may inhibit circulating ghrelin levels via a feedback loop. Growth hormone stimulates lipolysis and resultant free fatty acids may suppress ghrelin secretion.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Acipimox | Experimental | Drug: AcipimoxOther Names: Olbetam |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboOther Names: Placebo (for Olbetam) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 30 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 23 kg/m2
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- History of heart disease
- History of bleeding disorders
- Subjects with diabetes type 1 or 2, hypo- or hyperthyroidism
- Subjects with hepatogastroenteric disease
- Pregnant, trying to become pregnant or breast feeding
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AcipimoxAlso: 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid 4-oxideAcipimox | Drug | Acipimox |
| PlaceboAlso: Cellulose pills manufactured to mimic Acipimox 250Mg CapsulePlacebo Other Names: Placebo (for Olbetam) | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Changes in plasma growth hormone levels
Time frame: baseline and over a total 2 weeks
Plasma growth hormone (mIU/L) levels will be measured by a commercial RIA kit in the morning and after exercise alone or together with Acipimox administration over a total of 2 weeks.
1 secondary outcome
Changes in extracellular adipose tissue glycerol levels
Time frame: baseline and over a total 2 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Feb 2025.
- Background: PubMed 21237212Nedvidkova J, Smitka K, Papezova H, Vondra K, Hill M, Hainer V. Acipimox during exercise points to an inhibitory feedback of GH on ghrelin secretion in bulimic and healthy women. Regul Pept. 2011 Feb 25;167(1):134-9. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2010.12.012. Epub 2011 Jan 13.
- Background: PubMed 22093818Smitka K, Papezova H, Vondra K, Hill M, Hainer V, Nedvidkova J. A higher response of plasma neuropeptide Y, growth hormone, leptin levels and extracellular glycerol levels in subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue to Acipimox during exercise in patients with bulimia nervosa: single-blind, randomized, microdialysis study. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2011 Nov 17;8(1):81. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-8-81.
- Background: PubMed 23318497Smitka K, Papezova H, Vondra K, Hill M, Hainer V, Nedvidkova J. Short-term exercise combined with Acipimox administration induces an increase in plasma ACTH and its subsequent fall in the recovery phase in bulimic women. Regul Pept. 2013 Mar 10;182:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Jan 11.
- Background: PubMed 24106499Smitka K, Papezova H, Vondra K, Hill M, Hainer V, Nedvidkova J. The role of "mixed" orexigenic and anorexigenic signals and autoantibodies reacting with appetite-regulating neuropeptides and peptides of the adipose tissue-gut-brain axis: relevance to food intake and nutritional status in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Int J Endocrinol. 2013;2013:483145. doi: 10.1155/2013/483145. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
- Background: PubMed 26093665Smitka K, Maresova D. Adipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ: An Update on Pro-inflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Microenvironment. Prague Med Rep. 2015;116(2):87-111. doi: 10.14712/23362936.2015.49.
- Background: PubMed 30915029Smitka K, Nedvidkova J, Vondra K, Hill M, Papezova H, Hainer V. Acipimox Administration With Exercise Induces a Co-feedback Action of the GH, PP, and PYY on Ghrelin Associated With a Reduction of Peripheral Lipolysis in Bulimic and Healthy-Weight Czech Women: A Randomized Study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019 Mar 12;10:108. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00108. eCollection 2019.
- Background: PubMed 30952533Roubalova R, Prochazkova P, Papezova H, Smitka K, Bilej M, Tlaskalova-Hogenova H. Anorexia nervosa: Gut microbiota-immune-brain interactions. Clin Nutr. 2020 Mar;39(3):676-684. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.03.023. Epub 2019 Mar 23.
- Background: PubMed 33953692Smitka K, Prochazkova P, Roubalova R, Dvorak J, Papezova H, Hill M, Pokorny J, Kittnar O, Bilej M, Tlaskalova-Hogenova H. Current Aspects of the Role of Autoantibodies Directed Against Appetite-Regulating Hormones and the Gut Microbiome in Eating Disorders. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Apr 19;12:613983. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.613983. eCollection 2021.
- Background: PubMed 33779487Prochazkova P, Roubalova R, Dvorak J, Kreisinger J, Hill M, Tlaskalova-Hogenova H, Tomasova P, Pelantova H, Cermakova M, Kuzma M, Bulant J, Bilej M, Smitka K, Lambertova A, Holanova P, Papezova H. The intestinal microbiota and metabolites in patients with anorexia nervosa. Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-25. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.1902771.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Kvido Smitka, M.D., Ph.D. principal investigator
Charles University, Czech Republic
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Acipimox in people with Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa, run by Charles University, Czech Republic.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Changes in plasma growth hormone levels (time frame: baseline and over a total 2 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03338387, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Feb 2025.