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HealthyNCT03339154

Metabolic Availability of Methionine From Chickpeas in Adult Men

A study testing Dietary Intakes in people with Healthy, run by The Hospital for Sick Children at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The research study is being done so we can determine the quality of the protein present in Canadian chickpeas. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and protein quality is determined by the amount of amino acids present and by their bioavailability (their absorption and use by the body). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 49 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy
What is being tested?
Dietary Intakes
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
6 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
4 Aug 2017to 4 Sep 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 49 years
  • Men only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male, age 18 - 49 yrs, Healthy with no known clinical condition which would affect protein or AA metabolism, ex. Diabetes, Stable Body Weight (no more than 5 lb weight loss or gain in the past 3 months) Not on any medications that could affect protein or amino acid metabolism e.g. steroids

Who cannot join

  • Unwillingness to participate or unable to tolerate the diet Recent history of weight loss within the last 3 months or on a weight reducing diet Inability to tolerate study diets (ex. Allergy to ingredients).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • The Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G1X8

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Study Title: Application of the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Technique for the Determination of Metabolic Availability of Methionine From Canadian Lentils, in Healthy Young Adult Men

The research study is being done so we can determine the quality of the protein present in Canadian chickpeas. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and protein quality is determined by the amount of amino acids present and by their bioavailability (their absorption and use by the body). Some amino acids are essential which means they must be obtained from the diet. If any one of the essential amino acids is missing in the diet, the body cannot make proteins that are used to repair tissue build bone, teeth, etc…Chickpeas as a food source contain low amounts of the essential amino acid methionine which makes its protein incomplete. The amino acids in chickpeas are also affected by cooking. Our objective is to determine the amount of methionine in chickpeas that the body can use. We will test chickpeas by studying them after cooking them, on their own and by combining the chickpeas with rice in a mixed meal to make a more complete protein.

This research is being done in order to bridge the gap between knowledge of protein requirement and the amount of food needed to meet that requirement. Results from this study will be important for recommendations guiding food choices of chickpeas as a major protein source in the diet.

Previously the quality of dietary protein for human consumption was studied in animals. This study is being done in humans because studies in animals are not directly applicable to humans. Excessive animal protein consumption is also linked to cardiovascular disease. Plant protein sources like chickpeas are important alternatives shown to "enhance ecosystem resilience, and improve human health.

Read the detailed description

If you agree to take part in this study, you will receive 3 different amounts of chickpeas which will contain different amounts of the essential amino acid methionine as well as 3 different amount of chickpeas complemented with rice. The chickpeas will be cooked on its own or served with the rice. The quality of the protein in the chickpeas will be compared to the quality of a reference protein (egg protein) by giving you 4 reference diets containing amino acids make up like the amino acids in egg protein. The amount of chickpeas you receive will be provided in a random order.

Breath samples will be collected after the 4th meal in 15 min intervals for 1 hour. Breath collection will resume again two and a half hours after the 5th meal every 15 minutes until 30 minutes after the last meal. A total of 52 breath samples will be collected during each of the 3rd study day.

Conditions
Healthy
Being tested
Dietary Intakes
Keywords
Healthy, Men, Adults, Methionine
Medical subject headings
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dietary IntakesOther

    Four levels of methionine intakes will be provided by the reference protein drinks, 3 levels of methionine from chickpeas and 3 levels from chickpeas with rice.

Study groups in NCT03339154
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Methionine bioavailability in chickpeasExperimentalParticipants will be seen initially for pre-study assessment (3 hour). They will then be studied for up to 10 times. levels of phenylalanine intake (7 Study periods). You could be expected to participate in up to 10 different sets of experiments which will take 11 weeks to 6 months. Each set of experiment consists of a 3 day period. During the first 2 days (Adaptation Days) you will be expected to consume 4 meals per day consisting of a protein liquid drink and protein freecookies and/or chickpeas with or without rice, which will be provided by the investigators
Receives: Other: Dietary Intakes

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Metabolic availability of methionine in Canadian chickpeas

    Apply the IAAO method to determine the MA of methionine in Canadian grown chickpeas prepared by moist cooking method.

    Measured: 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Nov 2017
  2. Study start4 Aug 2017
  3. Primary completion4 Aug 2018
  4. Study completion4 Sep 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Each subject will randomly receive 4 levels of methionine provided as free amino acids, chickpeas, or chickpeas combined with rice for a total of 10 studies x 3 days per study.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03339154
Sponsor's protocol ID
1000056462
Status last verified
Nov 2018
First submitted
8 Nov 2017
Last updated
13 Nov 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Rafii M, Pencharz PB, Ball RO, Tomlinson C, Elango R, Courtney-Martin G. Bioavailable Methionine Assessed Using the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Method Is Greater When Cooked Chickpeas and Steamed Rice Are Combined in Healthy Young Men. J Nutr. 2020 Jul 1;150(7):1834-1844. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa086.

    PubMed 32271919

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Dietary Intakes in people with Healthy, run by The Hospital for Sick Children at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Metabolic availability of methionine in Canadian chickpeas (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03339154, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Nov 2018.

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