Childhood ObesityNCT03339440
A Trial of an Integrated Clinic-community Intervention in Children and Adolescents With Obesity (Hearts and Parks)
A study testing Hearts & Parks in people with Childhood Obesity and Pediatric Obesity, run by Duke University at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The investigators propose a randomized controlled effectiveness trial to evaluate the integrated clinic-community model of child obesity treatment as compared with routine primary care. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 5 to 18 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Childhood Obesity, Pediatric Obesity, Quality of Life
- What is being tested?
- Hearts & Parks
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 327 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 10 Jan 2018to 30 Jun 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 5 to 18 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Child age 5-18 years
- Child body mass index ≥ 95th %ile
- Parent can speak and read in English or Spanish
- Parent ownership of a device that is able to receive and send text messages
Who cannot join
- Live farther than a 20-mile radius from the Healthy and Fit program site
- Endogenous or genetic cause of obesity
- Taking a medication that causes weight gain
- Participation in a pediatric weight management program within 12 months
- Parent or child significant health problem that would limit participation
- Enrollment is above the max weekly enrollment of 60 participants/week)
Show all 9Show fewer
- Reported or planned pregnancy
- Opt-out Criteria
- Primary care physician opts patient out of study for reasons including: severe obesity, urgent co-morbidities, parental unwillingness to be contacted by a research assistant, or at physician clinical judgment.
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United States3 sites
Duke Children's Primary Care Roxboro Street
Durham, North Carolina, 27704
Durham Pediatrics at North Duke Street
Durham, North Carolina, 27704
Regional Pediatrics - North Durham
Durham, North Carolina, 27704
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Trial of an Integrated Clinic-community Intervention in Children and Adolescents With Obesity
The investigators propose a randomized controlled effectiveness trial to evaluate the integrated clinic-community model of child obesity treatment as compared with routine primary care.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate how different types of physical activity and nutrition education and support (in addition to normal clinical care) affect children's health. The investigators will be looking at changes in child BMI, physical activity, nutrition, and overall health. The investigators also hope to better understand biological differences in metabolism and the microbiome (the bacteria that grows normally on and in the body) in children with high BMI who are making lifestyle changes.
- Being tested
- Hearts & Parks
- Medical subject headings
- Pediatric Obesity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hearts & ParksBehavioural
The Hearts \& Parks intervention will be looking to evaluate how different types of physical activity and nutrition education and support (in addition to normal clinical care) through attendance and participation in the Duke Healthy Lifestyles/Bull City Fit clinic/community program, affect children's health. The investigators will be looking at changes in BMI, physical activity, nutrition and overall health.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Patients in this group will be receiving the Hearts and Parks intervention. Receives: Behavioral: Hearts & Parks |
| Control Group | No intervention | Patients in this group will continue receiving standard of care. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in z-BMI
Measured: Baseline, 6 months
Change in heart rate
Measured: baseline, 12 months
Number of subjects enrolled versus number of subjects who meet min. participation criteria
As measured by enrollment logs
Measured: 12 months
Change in molecular pathways dysregulated in pediatric obesity
Stool and blood samples
Measured: Baseline, 6 months
Physical activity
child physical activity; objectively tracked with fitness tracker
Measured: Up to 12 months
Change in child fitness
3 minute bench stepping test
Measured: baseline, 3 months, 12 months
Change in Child Quality of Life
Composite score of Sizing Me Up Questionnaires
Measured: baseline, 3 months, 12 months
Change in Body Appreciation
Body appreciation scale 13-item questionnaire (1. Never, 2. Seldom, 3. Sometimes, 4. Often, 5. Always)
Measured: baseline, 3 months, 12 months
Change in FLASHE Food and Activity Screener Scores
Questionnaire about child and parent nutrition and activity habits
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Change in fasting lipid profile
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Change in fasting glucose
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Change in alanine aminotransferase (A1)
Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Change in child quality of life (2)
PROMIS Questionnaire (not composite score)
Measured: baseline, 3 months, 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Nov 2017
- Study start10 Jan 2018
- Primary completion30 Jun 2021
- Study completion30 Jun 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Childhood ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Duke UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- The investigators will use a two-arm, randomized crossover controlled trial to compare routine primary care management of childhood obesity versus a novel clinic/family/community partnership program to treat childhood obesity. This design will allow for a randomized comparison of Group 1 (6-month standard control) to Group 2 (immediate 6-month intervention program) and to Group 3 (delayed crossover intervention on the standard control group). The design will also allow the investigators to observe intervention effects at 3 months in both intervention groups (Groups 2 and 3), and to track Group 2 for 6 additional months after active intervention to assess whether health benefits seen at 6 months were sustained to 12 months.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 327 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Duke University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sarah Armstrong, MD, Principal investigator, Duke University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03339440
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Pro00086684
- Status last verified
- Oct 2021
- First submitted
- 30 Oct 2017
- Last updated
- 4 Nov 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Scott AB, Armstrong S, Windom M, Li JS, Shah SH, Story M, Zucker N, Kraus WE, Zizzi AR, Schwark Ii E, Skinner AC, Neshteruk CD. The Feasibility of Using Best Practice Alerts in Pediatric Primary Care for Obesity Research. Acad Pediatr. 2026 May-Jun;26(4):103310. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2026.103310. Epub 2026 Mar 26.
PubMed 41903777Singh K, Armstrong SC, Wagner BE, Counts J, Skinner A, Kay M, Li JS, Shah S, Zucker N, Neshteruk C, Story M, Suarez L, Kraus WE, Zizzi AR, Dunn J. Physical activity and sleep changes among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Mar 16;7(1):70. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01041-8.
PubMed 38493216Dunn J, Singh K, Armstrong S, Wagner B, Counts J, Skinner A, Kay M, Li J, Shah S, Zucker N, Neshteruk C, Suarez L, Kraus W, Zizzi A. Physical activity and sleep changes among children with obesity during a period of school closures related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2023 Sep 13:rs.3.rs-3293474. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3293474/v1.
PubMed 37790374Neshteruk CD, Zizzi A, Suarez L, Erickson E, Kraus WE, Li JS, Skinner AC, Story M, Zucker N, Armstrong SC. Weight-Related Behaviors of Children with Obesity during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Child Obes. 2021 Sep;17(6):371-378. doi: 10.1089/chi.2021.0038. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
PubMed 33902326Armstrong SC, Windom M, Bihlmeyer NA, Li JS, Shah SH, Story M, Zucker N, Kraus WE, Pagidipati N, Peterson E, Wong C, Wiedemeier M, Sibley L, Berchuck SI, Merrill P, Zizzi A, Sarria C, Dressman HK, Rawls JF, Skinner AC. Rationale and design of "Hearts & Parks": study protocol for a pragmatic randomized clinical trial of an integrated clinic-community intervention to treat pediatric obesity. BMC Pediatr. 2020 Jun 26;20(1):308. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02190-x.
PubMed 32590958
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Nov 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Trial of an Integrated Clinic-community Intervention in Children and Adolescents With Obesity
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03339440
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Pro00086684
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 327 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Duke UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators propose a randomized controlled effectiveness trial to evaluate the integrated clinic-community model of child obesity treatment as compared with routine primary care.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate how different types of physical activity and nutrition education and support (in addition to normal clinical care) affect children's health. The investigators will be looking at changes in child BMI, physical activity, nutrition, and overall health. The investigators also hope to better understand biological differences in metabolism and the microbiome (the bacteria that grows normally on and in the body) in children with high BMI who are making lifestyle changes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The investigators will use a two-arm, randomized crossover controlled trial to compare routine primary care management of childhood obesity versus a novel clinic/family/community partnership program to treat childhood obesity. This design will allow for a randomized comparison of Group 1 (6-month standard control) to Group 2 (immediate 6-month intervention program) and to Group 3 (delayed crossover intervention on the standard control group). The design will also allow the investigators to observe intervention effects at 3 months in both intervention groups (Groups 2 and 3), and to track Group 2 for 6 additional months after active intervention to assess whether health benefits seen at 6 months were sustained to 12 months.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Behavioral: Hearts & ParksPatients in this group will be receiving the Hearts and Parks intervention. |
| Control Group | No intervention | –Patients in this group will continue receiving standard of care. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 5 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Child age 5-18 years
- Child body mass index ≥ 95th %ile
- Parent can speak and read in English or Spanish
- Parent ownership of a device that is able to receive and send text messages
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Live farther than a 20-mile radius from the Healthy and Fit program site
- Endogenous or genetic cause of obesity
- Taking a medication that causes weight gain
- Participation in a pediatric weight management program within 12 months
- Parent or child significant health problem that would limit participation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Hearts & ParksThe Hearts \& Parks intervention will be looking to evaluate how different types of physical activity and nutrition education and support (in addition to normal clinical care) through attendance and participation in the Duke Healthy Lifestyles/Bull City Fit clinic/community program, affect children's health. The investigators will be looking at changes in BMI, physical activity, nutrition and overall health. | Behavioural | Intervention Group |
Primary outcome
Change in z-BMI
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Change in heart rate
Time frame: baseline, 12 months
Number of subjects enrolled versus number of subjects who meet min. participation criteria
Time frame: 12 months
As measured by enrollment logs
Change in molecular pathways dysregulated in pediatric obesity
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months
Stool and blood samples
Physical activity
Time frame: Up to 12 months
child physical activity; objectively tracked with fitness tracker
Change in child fitness
Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 12 months
3 minute bench stepping test
Change in Child Quality of Life
Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 12 months
Composite score of Sizing Me Up Questionnaires
Change in Body Appreciation
Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 12 months
Body appreciation scale 13-item questionnaire (1. Never, 2. Seldom, 3. Sometimes, 4. Often, 5. Always)
Change in FLASHE Food and Activity Screener Scores
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Questionnaire about child and parent nutrition and activity habits
Change in fasting lipid profile
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Change in fasting glucose
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Change in alanine aminotransferase (A1)
Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Change in child quality of life (2)
Time frame: baseline, 3 months, 12 months
PROMIS Questionnaire (not composite score)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Nov 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41903777Scott AB, Armstrong S, Windom M, Li JS, Shah SH, Story M, Zucker N, Kraus WE, Zizzi AR, Schwark Ii E, Skinner AC, Neshteruk CD. The Feasibility of Using Best Practice Alerts in Pediatric Primary Care for Obesity Research. Acad Pediatr. 2026 May-Jun;26(4):103310. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2026.103310. Epub 2026 Mar 26.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38493216Singh K, Armstrong SC, Wagner BE, Counts J, Skinner A, Kay M, Li JS, Shah S, Zucker N, Neshteruk C, Story M, Suarez L, Kraus WE, Zizzi AR, Dunn J. Physical activity and sleep changes among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Mar 16;7(1):70. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01041-8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37790374Dunn J, Singh K, Armstrong S, Wagner B, Counts J, Skinner A, Kay M, Li J, Shah S, Zucker N, Neshteruk C, Suarez L, Kraus W, Zizzi A. Physical activity and sleep changes among children with obesity during a period of school closures related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2023 Sep 13:rs.3.rs-3293474. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3293474/v1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33902326Neshteruk CD, Zizzi A, Suarez L, Erickson E, Kraus WE, Li JS, Skinner AC, Story M, Zucker N, Armstrong SC. Weight-Related Behaviors of Children with Obesity during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Child Obes. 2021 Sep;17(6):371-378. doi: 10.1089/chi.2021.0038. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32590958Armstrong SC, Windom M, Bihlmeyer NA, Li JS, Shah SH, Story M, Zucker N, Kraus WE, Pagidipati N, Peterson E, Wong C, Wiedemeier M, Sibley L, Berchuck SI, Merrill P, Zizzi A, Sarria C, Dressman HK, Rawls JF, Skinner AC. Rationale and design of "Hearts & Parks": study protocol for a pragmatic randomized clinical trial of an integrated clinic-community intervention to treat pediatric obesity. BMC Pediatr. 2020 Jun 26;20(1):308. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02190-x.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sarah Armstrong, MD principal investigator
Duke University
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Hearts & Parks in people with Childhood Obesity and Pediatric Obesity, run by Duke University at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in z-BMI (time frame: Baseline, 6 months). The study lists 13 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03339440, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Nov 2021.