Labor ComplicationNCT03342508
Fetal Pillow Randomized Controlled Trial
A study testing Fetal Pillow in people with Labor Complication, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate outcomes following cesarean delivery for failure to progress with the use of the Fetal Pillow. Our hypothesis is that time to delivery of the fetus is shorter with implementation of the Fetal Pillow. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Labor Complication
- What is being tested?
- Fetal Pillow
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 13 Jan 2018to 1 Aug 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- women age 18-50
- term pregnancy (37- 41 6/7 weeks)
- singleton gestation in cephalic presentation
- fully dilated
- both nulliparous and multiparous women
- both spontaneous labor and labor inductions
Who cannot join
- breech presentation
- presence of contraindication to vaginal delivery
- prior cesarean section
- presence of congenital anomalies
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
About this study
Official title: Outcomes Following Cesarean Delivery for Failure to Progress With Use of a Fetal Pillow
The purpose of this study is to evaluate outcomes following cesarean delivery for failure to progress with the use of the Fetal Pillow. Our hypothesis is that time to delivery of the fetus is shorter with implementation of the Fetal Pillow.
Read the detailed description
Women will be enrolled from the labor floor during their labor course when there is concern for cesarean section for failure to progress in the second stage of labor. These women may be approached if they have a prolonged labor course (before they reach full dilation), when they get to full dilation and start pushing, or following an unsuccessful operative delivery. All women who meet the inclusion criteria will be approached about participation in the study on labor and delivery. The process of informed consent will happen at that time on labor and delivery. All women will be enrolled by study staff or certain physicians at Brigham and Women's Hospital who have agreed to help consent patients for this study.
Once consent is obtained, the subjects will then be randomized 1:1 into two parallel groups, the Fetal Pillow Inflated (FPI) group and the Fetal Pillow Not Inflated (FPNI) group. A random number generator will allocate the groups in blocks of ten.
The Fetal Pillows used in the study have been donated by Safe Obstetrics Systems.
Each patient will have a Fetal Pillow inserted vaginally by the obstetrician after catheterization of the bladder (if it has not been previously performed). Once the Fetal Pillow is in place, the woman's legs will be placed flat on the operating table. The anesthesiologist will then inflate the Fetal Pillow if the patient has been randomized into the Fetal Pillow Inflated (FPI) group. In the Fetal Pillow Not Inflated (FPNI) group, the device will remain, not inflated, in the vagina. The obstetrician will therefore be blinded to the intervention. In the FPNI group the obstetrician will continue to be able to use conventional methods for delivery of a second stage arrest including hand from below and reverse breech extraction. The Fetal Pillow will be drained by the circulating nurse in the operating room following delivery with removal at the end of the procedure by the obstetrician.
- Conditions
- Labor Complication
- Being tested
- Fetal Pillow
- Keywords
- Maternal outcomes, Neonatal Outcomes
- Medical subject headings
- Obstetric Labor Complications
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Fetal PillowDevice
see arm description
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Pillow Inflated (FPI) | Experimental | A Fetal Pillow will be inserted vaginally by the obstetrician after catheterization of the bladder (if it has not been previously performed). Once the Fetal Pillow is in place, the woman's legs will be placed flat on the operating table. The anesthesiologist will then inflate the Fetal Pillow. The obstetrician will not be aware to inflation of Fetal Pillow
Cesarean delivery will then be performed
The circulating nurse will deflate the Fetal Pillow following delivery. The obstetrician will remove the Fetal Pillow at the end of the procedure. The obstetrician will then fill out a survey regarding the delivery. Receives: Device: Fetal Pillow |
| Fetal Pillow Not Inflated (FPNI) | No intervention | A Fetal Pillow will be inserted vaginally by the obstetrician after catheterization of the bladder (if it has not been previously performed). Once the Fetal Pillow is in place, the woman's legs will be placed flat on the operating table. The Fetal Pillow will not be inflated. Cesarean delivery will then be performed. The obstetrician will continue to be able to use conventional methods for delivery of a second stage arrest including hand from below and reverse breech extraction. The circulating nurse will deflate the Fetal Pillow following delivery. The obstetrician will remove the Fetal Pillow at the end of the procedure. The obstetrician will then fill out a survey regarding the delivery. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Uterine incision to delivery time
Time (in seconds) from hysterotomy to delivery
Measured: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
Secondary outcomes (10)
Difficulty of Delivery of Fetal head
Score of difficulty of delivery 1-5 (1: very difficult, 5: very easy)
Measured: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
Uterine extension
Grading of extension 1-3
Measured: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
Composite Maternal Morbidity
Blood loss, presence of blood transfusion, change in hematocrit from preop to postop day 1, temperature>100.4, ICU transfer, presence of Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), readmission
Measured: Assessed both following delivery (day 0) and at end of study period (week 4)
Length of stay
Maternal Length of stay
Measured: Assessed at end of study period (week 4)
Fetal Weight
Weight of fetus at time of birth
Measured: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
1 minute APGAR
Assessment of the 1 minute APGAR
Measured: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
5 minute APGAR
Assessment of the 5 minute APGAR
Measured: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
Composite Neonatal Morbidity
Need for intubation, fetal trauma
Measured: Assessed at end of study period (week 4)
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Length of Stay
Length of stay in NICU
Measured: Assessed at end of study period (week 4)
Provider Opinions
Willingness to recommend to others based on ease of placement and removal (1-5 point scale)
Measured: Assessed at end of study period (week 4)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Nov 2017
- Study start13 Jan 2018
- Primary completion1 Aug 2019
- Study completion1 Aug 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Labor ComplicationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Brigham and Women's HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Julian N Robinson, Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Investigators
- Julian N Robinson, MD, Principal investigator, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03342508
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2017P001986
- Status last verified
- Sep 2019
- First submitted
- 8 Sep 2017
- Last updated
- 19 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Mancuso MS, Rouse DJ. Cesarean delivery for abnormal labor. Clin Perinatol. 2008 Sep;35(3):479-90, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2008.06.004.
PubMed 18952016Myles TD, Santolaya J. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with a prolonged second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;102(1):52-8. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00400-9.
PubMed 12850607Safa H, Beckmann M. Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes from full-dilatation cesarean deliveries using the Fetal Pillow or hand-push method. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 Dec;135(3):281-284. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.06.013. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
PubMed 27599604Seal SL, Dey A, Barman SC, Kamilya G, Mukherji J. Does elevating the fetal head prior to delivery using a fetal pillow reduce maternal and fetal complications in a full dilatation caesarean section? A prospective study with historical controls. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Apr;34(3):241-4. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2013.844108. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
PubMed 24483234Seal SL, Dey A, Barman SC, Kamilya G, Mukherji J, Onwude JL. Randomized controlled trial of elevation of the fetal head with a fetal pillow during cesarean delivery at full cervical dilatation. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 May;133(2):178-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.09.019. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
PubMed 26868074Lassey SC, Little SE, Saadeh M, Patton N, Farber MK, Bateman BT, Robinson JN. Cephalic Elevation Device for Second-Stage Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Apr;135(4):879-884. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003746.
PubMed 32168216
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Outcomes Following Cesarean Delivery for Failure to Progress With Use of a Fetal Pillow
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03342508
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2017P001986
- Conditions
- Labor Complication
- Keywords
- Maternal outcomes, Neonatal Outcomes
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Brigham and Women's HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Aug 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate outcomes following cesarean delivery for failure to progress with the use of the Fetal Pillow. Our hypothesis is that time to delivery of the fetus is shorter with implementation of the Fetal Pillow.
Detailed description
Women will be enrolled from the labor floor during their labor course when there is concern for cesarean section for failure to progress in the second stage of labor. These women may be approached if they have a prolonged labor course (before they reach full dilation), when they get to full dilation and start pushing, or following an unsuccessful operative delivery. All women who meet the inclusion criteria will be approached about participation in the study on labor and delivery. The process of informed consent will happen at that time on labor and delivery. All women will be enrolled by study staff or certain physicians at Brigham and Women's Hospital who have agreed to help consent patients for this study.
Once consent is obtained, the subjects will then be randomized 1:1 into two parallel groups, the Fetal Pillow Inflated (FPI) group and the Fetal Pillow Not Inflated (FPNI) group. A random number generator will allocate the groups in blocks of ten.
The Fetal Pillows used in the study have been donated by Safe Obstetrics Systems.
Each patient will have a Fetal Pillow inserted vaginally by the obstetrician after catheterization of the bladder (if it has not been previously performed). Once the Fetal Pillow is in place, the woman's legs will be placed flat on the operating table. The anesthesiologist will then inflate the Fetal Pillow if the patient has been randomized into the Fetal Pillow Inflated (FPI) group. In the Fetal Pillow Not Inflated (FPNI) group, the device will remain, not inflated, in the vagina. The obstetrician will therefore be blinded to the intervention. In the FPNI group the obstetrician will continue to be able to use conventional methods for delivery of a second stage arrest including hand from below and reverse breech extraction. The Fetal Pillow will be drained by the circulating nurse in the operating room following delivery with removal at the end of the procedure by the obstetrician.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Pillow Inflated (FPI) | Experimental | Device: Fetal PillowA Fetal Pillow will be inserted vaginally by the obstetrician after catheterization of the bladder (if it has not been previously performed). Once the Fetal Pillow is in place, the woman's legs will be placed flat on the operating table. The anesthesiologist will then inflate the Fetal Pillow. The obstetrician will not be aware to inflation of Fetal Pillow Cesarean delivery will then be performed The circulating nurse will deflate the Fetal Pillow following delivery. The obstetrician will remove the Fetal Pillow at the end of the procedure. The obstetrician will then fill out a survey regarding the delivery. |
| Fetal Pillow Not Inflated (FPNI) | No intervention | –A Fetal Pillow will be inserted vaginally by the obstetrician after catheterization of the bladder (if it has not been previously performed). Once the Fetal Pillow is in place, the woman's legs will be placed flat on the operating table. The Fetal Pillow will not be inflated. Cesarean delivery will then be performed. The obstetrician will continue to be able to use conventional methods for delivery of a second stage arrest including hand from below and reverse breech extraction. The circulating nurse will deflate the Fetal Pillow following delivery. The obstetrician will remove the Fetal Pillow at the end of the procedure. The obstetrician will then fill out a survey regarding the delivery. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- women age 18-50
- term pregnancy (37- 41 6/7 weeks)
- singleton gestation in cephalic presentation
- fully dilated
- both nulliparous and multiparous women
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- breech presentation
- presence of contraindication to vaginal delivery
- prior cesarean section
- presence of congenital anomalies
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal Pillowsee arm description | Device | Fetal Pillow Inflated (FPI) |
Primary outcome
Uterine incision to delivery time
Time frame: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
Time (in seconds) from hysterotomy to delivery
10 secondary outcomes
Difficulty of Delivery of Fetal head
Time frame: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
Uterine extension
Time frame: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
Composite Maternal Morbidity
Time frame: Assessed both following delivery (day 0) and at end of study period (week 4)
Length of stay
Time frame: Assessed at end of study period (week 4)
Fetal Weight
Time frame: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
1 minute APGAR
Time frame: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
5 minute APGAR
Time frame: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)
Composite Neonatal Morbidity
Time frame: Assessed at end of study period (week 4)
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Length of Stay
Time frame: Assessed at end of study period (week 4)
Provider Opinions
Time frame: Assessed at end of study period (week 4)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Sep 2019.
- Results publication: PubMed 18952016Mancuso MS, Rouse DJ. Cesarean delivery for abnormal labor. Clin Perinatol. 2008 Sep;35(3):479-90, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2008.06.004.
- Results publication: PubMed 12850607Myles TD, Santolaya J. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with a prolonged second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;102(1):52-8. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00400-9.
- Results publication: PubMed 27599604Safa H, Beckmann M. Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes from full-dilatation cesarean deliveries using the Fetal Pillow or hand-push method. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 Dec;135(3):281-284. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2016.06.013. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 24483234Seal SL, Dey A, Barman SC, Kamilya G, Mukherji J. Does elevating the fetal head prior to delivery using a fetal pillow reduce maternal and fetal complications in a full dilatation caesarean section? A prospective study with historical controls. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014 Apr;34(3):241-4. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2013.844108. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
- Results publication: PubMed 26868074Seal SL, Dey A, Barman SC, Kamilya G, Mukherji J, Onwude JL. Randomized controlled trial of elevation of the fetal head with a fetal pillow during cesarean delivery at full cervical dilatation. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016 May;133(2):178-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.09.019. Epub 2016 Jan 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32168216Lassey SC, Little SE, Saadeh M, Patton N, Farber MK, Bateman BT, Robinson JN. Cephalic Elevation Device for Second-Stage Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Apr;135(4):879-884. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003746.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Labor Complication
Recruiting
Nutritional Maturity in Preterm Newborns (Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention, PIOMI)
Preterm, Preterm Infant Development
RecruitingPhase 4
Impact of Higher Zinc Supplementation on Neonatal Weight Velocity
Extreme Prematurity,Extremely Low Birthweight, BPD - Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Recruiting
Fueling Labor: Protein Supplementation for Intrapartum Glucose Control
Diabetes During Pregnancy
Active, not recruiting
Calcium Carbonate on Labor Induction
Pregnancy, Uterine Contraction
Not yet recruiting
Strap To Reduce Apnea in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Apnea of Prematurity, Intermittent Hypoxemia
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Julian N Robinson, MD principal investigator
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Fetal Pillow in people with Labor Complication, run by Brigham and Women's Hospital at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Uterine incision to delivery time (time frame: Assessed at time of delivery, delivery day (day 0)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03342508, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Sep 2019.