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Prostate NeoplasmNCT03344757

Health Gatherings - For Your Health After Cancer

A study testing Cultural CBSM and Standard CBSM in people with Prostate Neoplasm and Genital Neoplasms, Male, run by University of Miami at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to look at the effects of a 10-week stress management in-person group program. The program will study emotions, stress, and stress management techniques (such as relaxation and coping techniques) on quality of life, distress, depression, and physical health in Spanish- speaking… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
What is being tested?
Cultural CBSM and Standard CBSM
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
188 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
5 Oct 2017to 1 Aug 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ≥ 18 years of age;
  • Hispanic/Latino self-identification;
  • Spanish speakers (including bilinguals who express interest in a Spanish-based psychosocial intervention);
  • Primary diagnosis of localized Prostate Cancer (T1-T3, N0, M0);
  • Surgical or radiation treatment (e.g., external beam, brachytherapy, proton) within minimum of 4 months and maximum of 72-months;
  • Some patients with prior inpatient psychiatric treatment for severe mental illness or overt signs of severe psychopathology (e.g., psychosis) may be enrolled, per P.I. discretion, based on a case-by-case review;
  • Willingness to be randomized and followed for approximately12 months.

Who cannot join

  • History of non-skin cancer within the last 2 years.
  • Prior inpatient psychiatric treatment for severe mental illness or overt signs of severe psychopathology (e.g., psychosis) within the past six months, as these conditions can interfere with adequate participation in our experimental conditions may be exclusionary, per P.I. discretion, based on a case-by-case review;
  • Active alcohol dependence within the past six months may be exclusionary, per P.I. discretion, based on a case-by-case review;
  • Active substance dependence within the past six months may be exclusionary, per P.I. discretion, based on a case-by-case review; and
  • Acute or chronic immune system medical conditions, medications or conditions that impact immune and endocrine function (e.g., Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Hepatitis C, or immunosuppressive treatment requiring conditions), per PI discretion based on a case by case review.
  • Individuals scoring >3 on the SPMSQ will be excluded or per PI discretion based on a case by case review.
  • .

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • University of Miami

    Miami, Florida, 33136

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Stress and Self-Management (C-CBSM) Intervention for Prostate Cancer

The purpose of this study is to look at the effects of a 10-week stress management in-person group program. The program will study emotions, stress, and stress management techniques (such as relaxation and coping techniques) on quality of life, distress, depression, and physical health in Spanish- speaking, Hispanic/Latino men diagnosed with Prostate Cancer (PC).

Read the detailed description

This 5-year study evaluates the effects of a 10-week group-based linguistically translated and culturally adapted cognitive-behavioral stress and self-management (C-CBSM) intervention on symptom burden and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in Hispanic men treated for localized prostate cancer (PC). About 80% PC cases are diagnosed as early disease and have a 5- and 10-year survival rate of almost 100% and 99%, respectively.1 Most patients receive active treatment (~70%) leading to prolonged treatment-related side effects and dysfunction persisting well beyond primary treatment. Survival is offset by chronic side effects such as sexual and urinary dysfunction, pain and fatigue that can lead to poor psychosocial functioning, impaired intimacy and social functioning, and masculinity concerns. Hispanic PC survivors report lower physical and social functioning, poorer emotional well-being and greater sexual and urinary dysfunction, even after accounting for SES and disease severity. These sequelae can lead to elevated glucocorticoid release and inflammatory cytokines that have a direct effect on these symptoms and can interfere with physiological pathways necessary for recovery of sexual and urinary functioning. We have shown that CBSM reduces symptom burden and improves HRQoL in bilingual Hispanic PC survivors. In a pilot we showed that a linguistic translation of CBSM with attention to sociocultural processes improved symptom burden and HRQoL in Spanish monolingual PC survivors. We have also shown that CBSM is associated with reduced glucocorticoid resistance and inflammatory gene expression pathways in circulating leukocytes among breast cancer survivors. We propose to (a) deliver a culturally adapted C-CBSM intervention in Spanish that places greater emphasis on salient sociocultural determinants of symptom burden and HRQoL in Hispanics (e.g., fatalistic attitudes, family interdependence, perceived discrimination, machismo), (b) incorporate a neuroimmune model of symptom regulation and management, and (c) test the efficacy of C-CBSM, relative to standard non-culturally adapted CBSM, in two diverse Hispanic communities (Chicago \& Miami). We will test our aims in 200 Hispanic men post-treatment for localized PC with elevated symptom burden in a 2 x 4 randomized design with condition (C-CSBM vs. CBSM) as the between groups factors, and time (baseline, post-intervention \& 6- and 12-months post intervention) as the within groups factor.

Our Primary Aim is to determine whether randomization to C-CBSM, relative to standard CBSM, is associated with reduced symptom burden and improved HRQoL. Our Secondary Aims evaluate whether C-CBSM leads to greater improvements in the intervention targets (e.g., stress management, psychological distress \& interpersonal disruption), and physiologic adaptation (i.e., glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity \& inflammatory gene expression). We will also evaluate psychosocial and physiological mechanisms as mediators of C-CBSM's effects on our primary outcomes. We also explore several moderators (e.g., SES, acculturation, treatment, Hispanic origin) of CCBSM's effect on primary outcomes and the effects of C-CBSM on cardiometabolic health (e.g., lipids, fasting glucose) via reduced inflammation.

Primary Aim:

Aim 1: Determine whether participation in C-CBSM is associated with significantly greater reductions in symptom burden and improvements in HRQoL relative to participation in CBSM.

Secondary Aims:

Aim 2: Determine whether participation in C-CBSM is associated with significantly greater improvements in intervention targets (i.e., improved stress management, and reduced psychological distress and interpersonal disruption) relative to participation in the CBSM condition.

Exploratory Aims:

Aim 3: Explore whether participation in C-CBSM is associated with significantly greater activation of leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor and less inflammatory gene expression profiles relative to CBSM.

Aim 4: Explore whether C-CBSM related improvements in symptom burden and HRQoL are mediated by improvements in intervention targets and gene expression profiles.

Aim 5: Explore moderators of C-CBSM (e.g., SES, treatment type, acculturation, Hispanic ancestry) and CCBSM's effects on cardiometabolic markers via reduced inflammation.

Being tested
Cultural CBSM, Standard CBSM
Keywords
prostate cancer, localized prostate cancer, spanish, latino, hispanic, stress management
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms, Genital Neoplasms, Male, Urogenital Neoplasms, Genital Diseases, Male, Prostatic Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cultural CBSMBehavioural

    The Culturally Adapted Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (C-CBSM) Intervention is a 10 weekly in-person group program. Each session will last about 90 minutes. The meetings will give facts on stress, coping with difficult events, managing anger, social support and stress reactions. Participants will also receive information on how to practice relaxation on their own. The delivery of C-CBSM places a greater emphasis on salient sociocultural determinants of symptom burden and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Hispanics (e.g., fatalistic attitudes, family interdependence, perceived discrimination, machismo).

  • Standard CBSMBehavioural

    The standard Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) Intervention is a 10 weekly in-person group program. Each session will last about 90 minutes. The meetings will give facts on stress, coping with difficult events, managing anger, social support and stress reactions. Participants will also receive information on how to practice relaxation on their own.

Study groups in NCT03344757
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cultural-Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CCBSM)ExperimentalParticipants randomized to this arm will receive 10 weekly group-based C-CBSM intervention.
Receives: Behavioral: Cultural CBSM
Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM)Active comparatorParticipants randomized to this arm will receive 10 weekly group-based standard CBSM intervention.
Receives: Behavioral: Standard CBSM

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Symptom Burden as Measure by EPIC-S.

    Symptom Burden will be measured using the 5-item sexual domain of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) - Short Form (EPIC-S). All items are transformed to a 0-100 scale and averaged to calculate the domain summary scores, where higher scores indicate better functioning and less bother.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  2. Change in HRQoL as Measured by the FACT Questionnaire.

    HRQoL will be measured using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) including 4 domains of the FACT-General (FACT-G). The questionnaire has 39 items, with the total score ranging from 0-156. Higher scores indicate better function.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  3. Change in Symptom Burden as Measure by EPIC-UIN.

    Symptom Burden will be measured using the 9-item urinary domain of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) - Short Form (EPIC-UIN). All items are transformed to a 0-100 scale and averaged to calculate the domain summary scores, where higher scores indicate better functioning and less bother.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  4. Change in HRQoL as Measured by the PROMIS Fatigue Questionnaire

    HRQoL will be measured using Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) short form for Fatigue Questionnaire. The PROMIS Fatigue measure generates t-scores with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Scores typically range from approximately 30 to 80. Higher scores indicate greater fatigue.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  5. Change in HRQoL as Measured by the PROMIS Pain Questionnaire

    HRQoL will be measured using the PROMIS short form for Pain Interference Questionnaire. The items are item banks, and scoring is done via a computer adaptive test (CAT), which utilizes item response theory (IRT) to calculate a score that is then transformed into a T-score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. Scores typically range from approximately 30 to 80. Items are administered in an iterative approach where subsequent items are calibrated on prior ones. Once standard error reaches 2 or less, the CAT stops administering items. Higher scores indicate greater pain interference.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Change in Stress Management Skills as Measured by MOCS-A

    Stress management skills will be measured using the Measure of Current Status Part A (MOCS-A) Questionnaire. MOCS-A is a 13-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 0 - 52 with the higher score indicating greater stress management skills.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  2. Change in Prostate Cancer-specific Psychological Distress as Measured by MAX-PC - Section I-II

    Psychological distress will be measured using the Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer Patients (MAX-PC) Questionnaire. The MAX-PC sections I-II is a 14-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 0-42 with the higher score indicating increased distress.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  3. Change in Prostate Cancer-specific Psychological Distress as Measured by MAX-PC - Section III

    Psychological distress will be measured using the Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer Patients (MAX-PC) Questionnaire. The MAX-PC section III is a 4-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 0-12 with the lower score indicating increased distress.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  4. Change in Psychosocial Distress as Measured by the PROMIS Depression Questionnaire

    PROMIS-Depression is a 28-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 28-140 with the higher score indicating increased symptoms of depression.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  5. Change in Psychosocial Distress as Measured by the PROMIS Anxiety Questionnaire

    PROMIS-Anxiety is a 29-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 29-145 with the higher score indicating increased symptoms of anxiety.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

  6. Change in Interpersonal Function as Measured the SIP Questionnaire

    Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) is a 20-item questionnaire responded with a yes or no. The total number of yes responses will be scored as 1 point with the total score ranging from 0-20 with the higher score indicating poor interpersonal function.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Nov 2017
  2. Study start5 Oct 2017
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2024
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
188 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03344757
Sponsor's protocol ID
20170656
Other IDs
STU00203197, 1R01CA206456-01A1
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
27 Sep 2017
Last updated
11 Sep 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Pedreira PB, Fleszar-Pavlovic SE, Walsh EA, Noriega Esquives B, Moreno PI, Perdomo D, Heller AS, Antoni MH, Penedo FJ. Familism, family cohesion, and health-related quality of life in Hispanic prostate cancer survivors. J Behav Med. 2024 Aug;47(4):595-608. doi: 10.1007/s10865-024-00479-1. Epub 2024 Mar 1.

    PubMed 38429598

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Cultural CBSM and Standard CBSM in people with Prostate Neoplasm and Genital Neoplasms, Male, run by University of Miami at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Sep 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Symptom Burden as Measure by EPIC-S. (time frame: Baseline, Month 3, Month 6, Month 12). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03344757, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2025.

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