Type 1 Diabetes MellitusNCT03354286
Supporting Parents of Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes in Closed-Loop System
A study testing Developmental & Technological Demands, Distress Reduction and Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I Ratio in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will examine the impact of a closed-loop insulin delivery system intervention on health and psychological outcomes in families with young children with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 2 to 6 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Developmental & Technological Demands, Distress Reduction and Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I Ratio
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 26 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 7 Nov 2017to 18 Mar 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 2 to 6 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
To be eligible for the study, a child must meet the following criteria since enrollment in the CEP 302 Trial:
- Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes according to ADA diagnostic criteria
- Time since diagnosis of at least six months
- Age between 2.00 and 6.99 years at enrollment
- Parental consent to participate in the study
- Completion of the CEP 302 Trial and in the continuation phase of the Medtronic CEP 302 Trial using the Medtronic MiniMed 670G pump with Enlite3 sensor.
To be eligible for the study, a parent must meet the following criteria:
- Parent or legal guardian of a child with type 1 diabetes meeting the "child" criteria outlined above.
- Age of 18.0 years or older.
- Parent comprehends written English.
- Parent understands the study protocol and signs the informed consent document.
The presence of any of the following is an exclusion for the study (since enrollment in the CEP 302 Trial):
- Child has a medical disorder that in the judgment of the investigator will interfere with completion of any aspect of the protocol (e.g., pregnancy, kidney disease, adrenal insufficiency, skin condition that may hinder sensor application).
- Child has a neurologic disorder that in the judgment of the investigator will affect completion of the protocol
- Current use of oral glucocorticoids or other medications, which in the judgment of the investigator would be a contraindication to participation in the study
- Child is unable to completely avoid acetaminophen for duration of study
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California, 94304
About this study
This study will examine the impact of a closed-loop insulin delivery system intervention on health and psychological outcomes in families with young children with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D).
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Developmental & Technological Demands, Distress Reduction, Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I Ratio, Hypoglycemia management, Minimal Intervention
- Keywords
- 670G, Hybrid closed-loop system, pediatric
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Developmental & Technological DemandsBehavioural
Education and training related to use of CGM in this age group
Distress ReductionBehavioural
Education and training on reducing distress
Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I RatioBehavioural
Education and training on how to use the HCL system to dose for different kinds of foods to improve glycemic control
Hypoglycemia managementBehavioural
Education and training on reducing worries of hypoglycemia
Minimal InterventionBehavioural
Minimal intervention to simulate standard care - serves as the control group
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Developmental & Technological Demands | Experimental | Provide education on using diabetes technology in various settings and formats in this age group, and increase ability for real-time problem-solving. Identify and troubleshoot barriers to keeping young children in Auto Mode. Receives: Behavioral: Developmental & Technological Demands |
| Distress Reduction | Experimental | Identify and reduce parent distress symptoms and worries. Provide strategies for obtaining social support. Receives: Behavioral: Distress Reduction |
| Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I Ratio | Experimental | Provide education on a variety of properties of food and how they affect blood glucose levels. Optimize the use of carbohydrate to Insulin ratios, insulin duration of action, and use of temporary target glucose set point in the 670G pump and the Quick bolus feature to gain better glycemic control. Receives: Behavioral: Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I Ratio |
| Hypoglycemia management | Experimental | Focus on hypoglycemia management to avoid hyperglycemia, review fear of hypoglycemia Receives: Behavioral: Hypoglycemia management |
| Minimal Intervention | Placebo comparator | A short communication detailing the percentage of time spent in range and in Auto Mode and if the goals have been met. Receives: Behavioral: Minimal Intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time spent in blood glucose range
Increasingly it is recognized that the percent time spent in a target blood glucose range, which is set by the American Diabetes Association, is an important outcome. This measure will be used as a primary outcome and derived from objective data downloads.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
Hemoglobin A1c
The hemoglobin A1c value is a biologic measure of the glycemia that is the gold standard measure of "control" of diabetes. Collected through a blood sample.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Problem Areas in Diabetes
This measure captures areas that are reported as problems for people with diabetes. Participants in the study report on daily problems with diabetes via this measure.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Parent Diabetes Distress Scale
This measure is widely used to capture the psychological distress experienced in relation to diabetes.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Patient Health Questionnaire 8
This is a widely used measure that captures depressive symptoms. It is reported by the participants.
Measured: Change over 3 months
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
This is a widely used measure of anxiety symptoms. It is reported by the participant.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
This questionnaire measures the degree to which sleep is disrupted and the quality of sleep experienced by participants.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Hypoglycemic Fear Survey - Parents
People with diabetes worry about hypoglycemia. This measure captures those worries and is reported by participants.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Hypoglycemia Confidence Questionnaire
Hypoglycemia needs to be managed in various daily situations. This questionnaire captures confidence of the participants in those various situations.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory
This is a measure of health-related quality of life. It is used to understand the broader impact on quality of life which includes social, psychological, and health aspects of daily living.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Glucose Monitoring System Satisfaction Survey
This a measure used to capture overall satisfaction with glucose monitoring devices used by participants.
Measured: Change over 3 months
General and diabetes-specific technology use
This measure has questions on attitudes and use of various general technologies (e.g., smartphone) and diabetes devices.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Diabetes management behaviors
Amount of time spent in Auto Mode; blood glucose monitoring frequency (by meter download); adherence to pump boluses. It is objectively reported by device downloads.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Health care utilization
Number of visits and calls to the diabetes care team.
Measured: Change over 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Nov 2017
- Study start7 Nov 2017
- Primary completion18 Mar 2019
- Study completion18 Mar 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Type 1 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Stanford UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Colorado, Denver, Indiana University, Yale University, University of South Florida
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Bruce A. Buckingham, Stanford University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03354286
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 43167
- Status last verified
- Sep 2019
- First submitted
- 21 Nov 2017
- Last updated
- 25 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Supporting Parents of Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes in Closed-Loop System
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03354286
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 43167
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- 670G, Hybrid closed-loop system, pediatric
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Stanford UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Colorado, Denver, Indiana University, Yale University, University of South Florida
- Study start
- 7 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 18 Mar 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will examine the impact of a closed-loop insulin delivery system intervention on health and psychological outcomes in families with young children with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Developmental & Technological Demands | Experimental | Behavioral: Developmental & Technological DemandsProvide education on using diabetes technology in various settings and formats in this age group, and increase ability for real-time problem-solving. Identify and troubleshoot barriers to keeping young children in Auto Mode. |
| Distress Reduction | Experimental | Behavioral: Distress ReductionIdentify and reduce parent distress symptoms and worries. Provide strategies for obtaining social support. |
| Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I Ratio | Experimental | Behavioral: Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I RatioProvide education on a variety of properties of food and how they affect blood glucose levels. Optimize the use of carbohydrate to Insulin ratios, insulin duration of action, and use of temporary target glucose set point in the 670G pump and the Quick bolus feature to gain better glycemic control. |
| Hypoglycemia management | Experimental | Behavioral: Hypoglycemia managementFocus on hypoglycemia management to avoid hyperglycemia, review fear of hypoglycemia |
| Minimal Intervention | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: Minimal InterventionA short communication detailing the percentage of time spent in range and in Auto Mode and if the goals have been met. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 2 to 6 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Developmental & Technological DemandsEducation and training related to use of CGM in this age group | Behavioural | Developmental & Technological Demands |
| Distress ReductionEducation and training on reducing distress | Behavioural | Distress Reduction |
| Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I RatioEducation and training on how to use the HCL system to dose for different kinds of foods to improve glycemic control | Behavioural | Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I Ratio |
| Hypoglycemia managementEducation and training on reducing worries of hypoglycemia | Behavioural | Hypoglycemia management |
| Minimal InterventionMinimal intervention to simulate standard care - serves as the control group | Behavioural | Minimal Intervention |
Primary outcome
Time spent in blood glucose range
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Increasingly it is recognized that the percent time spent in a target blood glucose range, which is set by the American Diabetes Association, is an important outcome. This measure will be used as a primary outcome and derived from objective data downloads.
13 secondary outcomes
Hemoglobin A1c
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Problem Areas in Diabetes
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Parent Diabetes Distress Scale
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Patient Health Questionnaire 8
Time frame: Change over 3 months
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Hypoglycemic Fear Survey - Parents
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Hypoglycemia Confidence Questionnaire
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Glucose Monitoring System Satisfaction Survey
Time frame: Change over 3 months
General and diabetes-specific technology use
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Diabetes management behaviors
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Health care utilization
Time frame: Change over 3 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Sep 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Developmental & Technological Demands, Distress Reduction and Nutrition, Set Point, & C:I Ratio in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Stanford University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time spent in blood glucose range (time frame: Change over 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Sep 2019.