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DiabetesCBLINCT03358797

Community-Based Lifestyle Intervention for Diabetes Prevention in Arab Women

A study testing Community based intervention with resilience training, intervention-HPP and Pilot in people with Diabetes and Health Behaviors, run by Hadassah Medical Organization at 1 site in Israel.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Arab women present increased risk for diabetes, with a 70% greater risk for adult-onset diabetes and a significantly younger age at onset compared with Jewish Israelis. In fact, the rate of diabetes for Arab women in Jerusalem is 4 times higher compared with their Jewish counterparts. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Diabetes, Health Behaviors
What is being tested?
Community based intervention with resilience training, intervention-HPP and Pilot
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
300 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
29 Dec 2016to 31 Dec 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Over age 18
  • Able to commit to the intervention timetable

Who cannot join

  • Younger than age 18
  • Unable to commit to the intervention timetable
  • Were not pregnant with expected delivery during the intervention
  • Were suffering from other serious mental or physical illness

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Nisreen Agbaria, RN, MSc contact

+972 52-966-8796

nigbaria@gmail.com

Donna Zwas, MD, MPH contact

+9722-677-9451

dannaz@hadassah.org.il

Israel1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Beit-Safafa community center

    Jerusalem, 95822

    director of the center, 02690717, beitzafa@matnasim.org.il

    Recruiting

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: Community-Based Lifestyle and Leadership Intervention for Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention of Diabetes in Women in the Arab Community

Arab women present increased risk for diabetes, with a 70% greater risk for adult-onset diabetes and a significantly younger age at onset compared with Jewish Israelis. In fact, the rate of diabetes for Arab women in Jerusalem is 4 times higher compared with their Jewish counterparts. Group lifestyle interventions such as the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) have documented effectiveness in preventing diabetes; however, many fail to demonstrate outcome maintenance. We predict that integrating leadership skills training into the gold standard DPP would improve the long-term outcome maintenance.

Stage 1: A pre-post study design will be utilized, where all community participants will be exposed to intervention components. The sample was selected from pre-existing groups in the local community center, based on their leadership potential.

phase 2: The second stage of the trial will not include the leadership component, but instead it will incorporate resiliency training and it aims to evaluate the effect of increased resiliency on the main outcomes including improvement in healthy behaviors such as adherence to Mediterranean diet and as well as a reduction in sedentary lifestyle and increased engagement in physical activity. In addition, resiliency training is likely to improve the maintenance of these behaviors.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to design, implement and evaluate a community based lifestyle intervention that integrates a leadership skills training for Palestinian women living in East Jerusalem.

Stage 1: A pre-post study design will be utilized, where all community participants will be exposed to intervention components. The sample was selected from pre-existing groups in the local community center, based on their leadership potential. The Community-Based Lifestyle Intervention (CBLI) was developed by integrating leadership skill training to the gold standard Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). According to social cognitive theory, engaging in lay leadership can help maintain health behaviors by providing leaders with social support, behavioral reinforcement, outcome expectancies, reciprocal determinism, and building self-efficacy. Fostering social change and empowering individuals, mobilizing community members is also an effective, low cost method for widespread impact on health behavior and health outcomes within the members' community. This is particularly true for women and minority populations. All intervention components were adapted to the specific culture, language, gender, and religious sensitivities of Palestinian female society.

The program will consist of 22 sessions presented by multiple professionals (nutritionists, exercise trainers, health coaches, and psychotherapists). Session content includes Mediterranean diet education, social support, food tasting and cooking, goal setting, self-monitoring, planning, conscious eating, leadership and lay leader training, initiative-taking, group dynamics, project design, community needs assessment, and project evaluation. The study is implemented in partnership with local community centers.

It is hypothesized that Arab women who participate in this community intervention will have improved - and maintained- healthy eating behaviors (i.e. Mediterranean Diet), reduced unhealthy eating behaviors (i.e. Western diet), increased engagement in physical activity and reduced risk of obesity (weight, BMI).

The second stage of the trial will not include the leadership component, but instead it will incorporate resiliency training and it aims to evaluate the effect of increased resiliency on the main outcomes including improvement in healthy behaviors such as adherence to Mediterranean diet and as well as a reduction in sedentary lifestyle and increased engagement in physical activity. In addition, resiliency training is likely to improve the maintenance of these behaviors.

Resiliency can be defined as a personal trait that contributes to the individual's ability to recover from stressful events. It is the ability to achieve, retain, or regain a level of physical or emotional health after illness or loss (bounce back). This characteristic is also considered a protective strength against mental problems, and the ability to effectively adapt to changes and recover from stressful events. Psychological stress is associated with increased risk of non-communicable diseases pose the greatest burden to public health, including heart disease. Additionally, people experiencing psychosocial challenges like isolation and life stress, are found to be less physically active, which is considered an independent risk factor for heart disease. Therefore, effective interventions that aim to reduce stress and anxiety and improve social connectedness are potential means of preventing and managing chronic diseases.

The present study (stage 2) will employ a cluster-randomized trial in which community centers will be assigned to either intervention group or attention control group. The intervention group will receive the CBLI content curriculum (as described above) in addition to the resiliency training (hence CBLI+RT). The attention control group will receive the core curriculum of the CBLI (CBLI-) only without the resiliency training. The sessions of the resiliency training will be replaced with sessions on health topics that do not contribute to our outcome (increased resiliency).

All intervention components were adapted to the specific culture, language, gender, and religious sensitivities of Palestinian female society.

It is hypothesized that Arab women who participate in this community intervention will have improved - and maintained- healthy eating behaviors (i.e. Mediterranean Diet), reduced unhealthy eating behaviors (i.e. Western diet), increased engagement in physical activity and reduced risk of obesity (weight, BMI).

The integration of positive psychology which focuses on individual's strengths through the resiliency training in the second stage of this trial, is hypothesized to be associated with improving-and maintain- healthy behaviors such as healthy diet, increased engagement in physical activity, and reducing unhealthy behaviors such as the consumption of western diet.

The first group will be assigned as a pilot study. This group will not be randomized but will receive the CBLI+RT in order to develop a resiliency training manual to be implemented in the following groups that will be assigned to receive RT in addition to the CBLI core curriculum.

Being tested
Attention-control, Community based intervention with resilience training, intervention-HPP, Pilot
Keywords
Community-based Intervention, Lifestyle intervention, Diabetes prevention, Leadership, Resilience, Women's health
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Health Behavior

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Attention-controlBehavioural

    Lifestyle intervention with presentations by multiple professionals (nutritionists, exercise trainers, and psychotherapists), this intervention will include Mediterranean diet education, physical activity, social support, food tasting and cooking, goal setting,and women's health topics

  • Community based intervention with resilience trainingBehavioural

    Lifestyle intervention with presentations by multiple professionals (nutritionists, exercise trainers, and psychotherapists), this intervention will include Mediterranean diet education, physical activity, social support, food tasting and cooking, goal setting, and women's health topics. In addition, there will be content targeting resilience training including: positive emotions, cognitive flexibility, life meaning, and active coping strategies.

  • intervention-HPPBehavioural

    Lifestyle intervention with presentations by multiple professionals (nutritionists, exercise trainers, and psychotherapists), this intervention will include Mediterranean diet education, physical activity, social support, food tasting and cooking, goal setting,and women's health topics. In addition, there will be training in leadership skills, community interventions, community needs assessment, intervention planning and outcomes assessment.

  • PilotBehavioural

    Lifestyle intervention with presentations by multiple professionals (nutritionists, exercise trainers, and psychotherapists), this intervention will include Mediterranean diet education, physical activity, social support, food tasting and cooking, goal setting, and women's health topics. In addition, there will be content targeting resilience training including: positive emotions, cognitive flexibility, life meaning, and active coping strategies.

Study groups in NCT03358797
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
intervention-HPPExperimentalCommunity participants will participate in a group-based lifestyle intervention based on the CDC Diabetes Prevention Program, and adapted to the Arabic language, Arab culture, Mediterranean Diet, and adapted to include empowerment, leadership and emotion regulation.
Receives: Behavioral: intervention-HPP
CBLI+RTExperimentalbased on randomization, group that will be assigned to CBLI+RT will receive the CBLI curriculum (as described in the intervention-HPP arm) in addition to the resiliency training
Receives: Behavioral: Community based intervention with resilience training
Attention control (CBLI-)ExperimentalThe attention control group will receive the core curriculum of the CBLI (as described in the intervention-HPP arm) only without the resiliency training. The sessions of the resiliency training will be replaced with sessions on health topics that do not contribute to our outcome (increased resiliency) (i.e. breast cancer, osteoporosis)
Receives: Behavioral: Attention-control
PilotExperimentalThis group will not be randomized. The group will receive the CBLI content (as described in the intervention-HPP arm) in addition to the resiliency training. The aim of this pilot is to create a resiliency training manual to be implemented in the following groups that will be assigned to receive the CBLI+RT
Receives: Behavioral: Pilot

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Mediterranean Diet adherence

    Will be assessed through Panagiotakos' Mediterranean Diet score (an 11 item self-report measure of adherence to the Mediterranean food pattern) which was adapted to Israeli diet and the Arab culture. Items assessing potato and alcohol consumption were removed and an item assessing nut consumption was added

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  2. Change in physical activity engagement

    Will be assessed through self report of minutes engaged in vigorous and moderate physical via questionnaires.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Change in Plasma levels of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

    The participants will be referred to their national health insurance in order to conduct a blood test for plasma levels of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  2. Change in Plasma levels of total cholesterol

    The participants will be referred to their national health insurance in order to conduct a blood test for plasma levels of total cholesterol

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  3. Change in Plasma levels of HDL

    The participants will be referred to their national health insurance in order to conduct a blood test for plasma levels of HDL

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  4. Change in Plasma levels of LDL

    The participants will be referred to their national health insurance in order to conduct a blood test for plasma levels of LDL

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  5. Change in Plasma levels of triglycerides

    The participants will be referred to their national health insurance in order to conduct a blood test for plasma levels of triglycerides

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  6. Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

    BMI will be calculated by measuring weight and height for each participant.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  7. Change in Blood Pressure (BP)

    Will be measured using standard procedures with an electronic BP apparatus and the recorded measurement is the average of 2 measurements taken in the seated position

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  8. Change in Cardiovascular Disease Knowledge

    Will be assessed through self report questionnaire based on the American Heart Association's knowledge survey items

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  9. Stages of Change for targeted health behaviors

    Will be assessed through self report questionnaire

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  10. Change in Leadership Self-Efficacy

    Will be assessed through self report questionnaire

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  11. Change in Resilience

    Resilience will be measured through the validated 10 items Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10)

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  12. Change in Sense of Coherence

    Sense of coherence will be measured through the Sense of Coherence 13-item scale

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

  13. Change in Self-Rated health

    Self reported status of health will be measured using the Self-Rated health questionnaire

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Dec 2017
  2. Study start29 Dec 2016
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Stage 1: interventional, Pre - Post study, with quasi-experimental comparison group Stage 2: interventional, Pre - Post study, with cluster randomization (Pilot study to develop the resiliency training manual will be part of stage 2)
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
300 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03358797
Sponsor's protocol ID
123NDP-HMO-CTIL
Acronym
CBLI
Status last verified
Apr 2023
First submitted
25 Jun 2017
Last updated
25 Apr 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: yes, to investigators with certified GCP upon request

Publications

  • Anderson ES, Winett RA, Wojcik JR. Self-regulation, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and social support: social cognitive theory and nutrition behavior. Ann Behav Med. 2007 Nov-Dec;34(3):304-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02874555.

    PubMed 18020940
  • Lorig KR, Mazonson PD, Holman HR. Evidence suggesting that health education for self-management in patients with chronic arthritis has sustained health benefits while reducing health care costs. Arthritis Rheum. 1993 Apr;36(4):439-46. doi: 10.1002/art.1780360403.

    PubMed 8457219
  • Heath GW. The role of the public health sector in promoting physical activity: national, state, and local applications. J Phys Act Health. 2009 Nov;6 Suppl 2:S159-67.

    PubMed 20120125
  • Kim K, Choi JS, Choi E, Nieman CL, Joo JH, Lin FR, Gitlin LN, Han HR. Effects of Community-Based Health Worker Interventions to Improve Chronic Disease Management and Care Among Vulnerable Populations: A Systematic Review. Am J Public Health. 2016 Apr;106(4):e3-e28. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302987. Epub 2016 Feb 18.

    PubMed 26890177
  • Koniak-Griffin D, Brecht ML, Takayanagi S, Villegas J, Melendrez M, Balcazar H. A community health worker-led lifestyle behavior intervention for Latina (Hispanic) women: feasibility and outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015 Jan;52(1):75-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.09.005. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

    PubMed 25307195
  • Walton JW, Snead CA, Collinsworth AW, Schmidt KL. Reducing diabetes disparities through the implementation of a community health worker-led diabetes self-management education program. Fam Community Health. 2012 Apr-Jun;35(2):161-71. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0b013e31824651d3.

    PubMed 22367263
  • Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Aug;35(8):1381-95. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB.

    PubMed 12900694
  • Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, Stefanadis C. Dietary patterns: a Mediterranean diet score and its relation to clinical and biological markers of cardiovascular disease risk. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006 Dec;16(8):559-68. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2005.08.006. Epub 2006 Feb 9.

    PubMed 17126772
  • The National Diabetes Registry (Total Population). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.il/English/MinistryUnits/ICDC/disease_Registries/Pages/diabetes_reg.aspx.

  • Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Research Group. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP): description of lifestyle intervention. Diabetes Care. 2002 Dec;25(12):2165-71. doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.12.2165.

    PubMed 12453955
  • Idler EL, Angel RJ. Self-rated health and mortality in the NHANES-I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Am J Public Health. 1990 Apr;80(4):446-52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.4.446.

    PubMed 2316767
  • Eriksson M, Mittelmark MB. The Sense of Coherence and Its Measurement. 2016 Sep 3. In: Mittelmark MB, Sagy S, Eriksson M, Bauer GF, Pelikan JM, Lindstrom B, Espnes GA, editors. The Handbook of Salutogenesis [Internet]. Cham (CH): Springer; 2017. Chapter 12. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435830/

    PubMed 28590637
  • Cheng C, Dong D, He J, Zhong X, Yao S. Psychometric properties of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) in Chinese undergraduates and depressive patients. J Affect Disord. 2020 Jan 15;261:211-220. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.10.018. Epub 2019 Oct 12.

    PubMed 31654919

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Community based intervention with resilience training, intervention-HPP and Pilot in people with Diabetes and Health Behaviors, run by Hadassah Medical Organization at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nisreen Agbaria, RN, MSc (+972 52-966-8796, nigbaria@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Mediterranean Diet adherence (time frame: Baseline, 6 months after intervention initiation and 6 months following project completion (1 year later)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03358797, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Apr 2023.

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