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Depressive Disorder, MajorPhase 1NCT03374475

A Study to Investigate the Antidepressant Mechanism-of-action of JNJ-42847922 in Participants With Major Depressive Disorder

A Phase 1 study testing JNJ-42847922 20mg and JNJ-42847922 40mg in people with Depressive Disorder, Major, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 14 sites in 5 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to explore if the magnitude of treatment effect (JNJ-42847922; placebo) on symptoms of depression (as measured by Hamilton rating scale for depression-17 [HDRS17], Sleep item-adjusted HDRS17, Anxiety/somatization factor score and the 6-item subscale from HDRS17 [HAM-D6]) differs across… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 55 years
Conditions the study is for
Depressive Disorder, Major
What is being tested?
JNJ-42847922 20mg and JNJ-42847922 40mg
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
140 participants
Where
14 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
5 Jan 2018to 29 Apr 2019
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 55 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Have a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 35 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) inclusive (BMI = weight/height^2)
  • Participants must be medically stable based on clinical laboratory tests, medical history, vital signs, and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) performed at screening and baseline
  • Population specific: Participant must meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - fifth edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria for MDD (international classification of diseases [ICD]-code F32.x and F33.x), without psychotic features, and confirmed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) 7.0; have a Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score greater than or equal to (>=) 25 at screening and must not demonstrate a clinically significant change (that is, an improvement of greater than (>) 20 percent (%) on their MADRS total score) from the screening to the second completion of MADRS by telephone at most 4 days before the baseline visit; Not currently receiving antidepressant drug therapy for >= 2 weeks before screening
  • Men who are sexually active with a women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and have not had a vasectomy must agree to use a barrier method of birth control
  • A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test before the first dose
  • A woman must agree not to donate eggs (ova, oocytes) for the purposes of assisted reproduction during the study and for at least 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug

Who cannot join

  • Has failed more than 2 treatments (no more than 20 percent (%) response) with a differing pharmacological mode of action despite an adequate dose and duration during a previous, or the current depressive episode
  • Has a diagnosis of Cushing's Disease, Addison's Disease, primary amenorrhea, or other evidence of significant medical disorders of the Hypothalamus pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis
  • Is pregnant or breast feeding
  • Participant has received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 60 days before the planned first dose of study drug, or has participated in 2 or more interventional clinical studies in the previous 1 year, or is currently enrolled in an interventional study
  • Participant is a man who plans to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 3 months after the last dose of study drug
  • Participant has a history of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV) positive, or other clinically active liver disease, or tests positive for HBsAg or anti-HCV at screening

Trial locations and contacts

14 sites in 5 countries.

14 sites in 5 countries

Germany4 sites
  • Charite Research Organisation GmbH

    Berlin, 10117

  • Emovis GmbH

    Berlin, 10629

  • Fraunhofer-Institut für Toxikologie und Experimentelle Medizin

    Hanover, 30625

  • Somni Bene GmbH

    Schwerin, 19053

Other trials in Germany

United Kingdom4 sites
  • MAC Clinical Research

    Blackpool, FY2 0JH

  • MAC Clinical Research

    Liverpool, L34 1BH

  • Hammersmith Medicines Research

    London, NW10 7EW

  • MAC Clinical Research

    Manchester, M13 9NQ

Other trials in United Kingdom

United States3 sites
  • Qps-Mra, Llc

    Miami, Florida, 33143

  • Artemis Institute for Clinical Research

    San Diego, California, 92103

  • Artemis Institute for Clinical Research

    San Marcos, California, 92078

Other trials in United States

Belgium2 sites
  • SGS Phase 1 Unit AZ St-Maarten

    Mechelen, 2800

  • Clinical Pharmacology Unit

    Merksem, 2170

Other trials in Belgium

Netherlands1 site
  • Centre for Human Drug Research

    Leiden, 2333 CL

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Official title: An Exploratory, Multicenter, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Investigate the Antidepressant Mechanism-of-action of JNJ-42847922 in Subjects With Major Depressive Disorder

The purpose of this study is to explore if the magnitude of treatment effect (JNJ-42847922; placebo) on symptoms of depression (as measured by Hamilton rating scale for depression-17 [HDRS17], Sleep item-adjusted HDRS17, Anxiety/somatization factor score and the 6-item subscale from HDRS17 [HAM-D6]) differs across different levels of hyper-arousal status (characterized by Sleep parameters, ruminative response scale [RRS], Sleep and Worry visual analogue scale [VAS], quantitative electro-encephalography [qEEG], heart rate variability [HRV] and others).

Being tested
JNJ-42847922 20mg, JNJ-42847922 40mg, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Depressive Disorder, Major

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • JNJ-42847922 20mgDrug

    Participants will swallow 20 mg (2*10 mg) JNJ-42847922 capsule orally for 5 weeks during treatment period.

  • JNJ-42847922 40mgDrug

    Participants will swallow 40 mg (2*20 mg) JNJ-42847922 capsule orally for 5 weeks during treatment period.

  • PlaceboDrug

    All participants will receive matching placebo capsule during lead in period, treatment period and withdrawal period.

Study groups in NCT03374475
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Lead-in period: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants who successfully complete the baseline examination visit at the clinical site/unit, will be treated with placebo (2 capsules taken orally) for the duration of the lead-in period which will last up to 3 weeks. Investigators and participants will be blinded to exact duration of each participant-specific lead-in period throughout the study.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Treatment period: JNJ-42847922 or PlaceboExperimentalPlacebo lead-in period responders and non-responders will be randomized to receive either placebo or 20 milligram (mg) JNJ-42847922 or 40 mg JNJ-42847922 for 5 Weeks. Participants will swallow JNJ-42847922 20 mg (2*10-mg capsules) or JNJ-42847922 40 mg (2*20-mg capsules) or 2 matching placebo capsules once daily for 5 Weeks.
Receives: Drug: JNJ-42847922 20mg; Drug: JNJ-42847922 40mg; Drug: Placebo
Withdrawal period: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants who will complete the treatment period prior to the end of Week 8 will enter the withdrawal period where they will be treated with placebo (2 capsules taken orally) for the remaining time of the double-blind phase of the study. Investigators and participants will be blinded to exact duration of each participant-specific withdrawal period.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17 (HDRS17) Total Score

    The HDRS17 is a Clinician-Administered rating scale designed to assess the severity of symptoms in participants diagnosed with depression with a total score range of 0 to 52. It is the most widely used symptom severity measure for depression. Each of the 17 items is rated by the clinician on either a 3- point (0 to 2) or a 5-point scale (0 to 4). The point scale uses a rating of 0 (absent), 1 (doubtful to mild), 2 (mild to moderate), 3 (moderate to severe), and 4 (very severe). Total score will be calculated by summing up the individual item score. The higher the score, the more severe the depression.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 57

  2. Change From Baseline in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17 (HDRS17) Sleep Item-Adjusted Total Score

    The HDRS17 is a Clinician-Administered rating scale designed to assess the severity of symptoms in participants diagnosed with depression with a score range of 0 to 52. It is the most widely used symptom severity measure for depression. Each of the 17 items is rated by the clinician on either a 3- point (0 to 2) or a 5-point scale (0 to 4). The point scale uses a rating of 0 (absent), 1 (doubtful to mild), 2 (mild to moderate), 3 (moderate to severe), and 4 (very severe). Higher scores indicate worsening. HDRS17 Sleep Item-Adjusted is derived from the HDRS17 scale excluding the 3 sleep items (4, 5, and 6) from the total score.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 57

  3. Change From Baseline in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17 (HDRS17) Anxiety/Somatization Factor Score

    The HDRS17 anxiety/somatization factor derived from Cleary and Guy's factor analysis of the HDRS scale, includes six items from the original 17-item version: the items for psychic anxiety, somatic anxiety, gastrointestinal somatic symptoms, general somatic symptoms, hypochondriasis, and insight. Anxious depression is often defined as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) with high levels of anxiety symptoms, as reflected in an anxiety/ somatization factor score greater than or equal to (>=) 7. The score ranges from 0 to 18, with higher scores indicating greater severity of symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 57

  4. Change From Baseline in 6 Item Subscale From HDRS17 (HAM-D6) Score

    The 6-Item Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-6), derived by the sum of HAMD-17 items (the six items in the HAM-D6 are: depressed mood, guilt feelings, work and interests, psychomotor retardation, psychic anxiety, and general somatics [tiredness and pains]), evaluates "core" symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 22 (severe). The higher the score, the more severe the depression.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 57

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Change From Baseline in Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (QIDS-SR16)

    The QIDS-SR16 is a patient reported measure designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. The total score ranges from 0 to 27. Using a scale of severity of depression of none, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe, corresponding QIDS-SR16 total scores are none 1 to 5, mild 6 to 10, moderate 11 to 15, severe 16 to 20 and very severe 21 to 27.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 67

  2. Association Between Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Symptoms and Signals of Hyper-Arousal

    Association between major depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms and signals of hyper-arousal (as measured by electro-encephalography [EEG], polysomnography, and/or measures of autonomic arousal - heart rate variability) will be assessed by means of correlation analysis and mixed effect models.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 67

  3. Performance Score on a Cognitive Test Battery Evaluated by Symbol Digit Matching Test (SDMaT)

    The SDMaT measures the time to pair abstract symbols with specific numbers. The test includes a coding key consisting of 9 abstract symbols, each paired with a number ranging from 1 to 9. Following the key, the participant is presented with randomly ordered symbols and is required to respond orally by naming the number or enter the number corresponding to each symbol as fast as possible using a keypad. The number of correct substitutions within 90 seconds is recorded by computerized cognitive test battery.

    Measured: Baseline

  4. Performance Score on a Cognitive Test Battery Evaluated by Word List Recall Test (WLRT)

    The WLRT used for the computerized test battery that measures person's ability to encode, consolidate, store, and retrieve verbal information and is a sensitive test of verbal learning and memory in a variety of disease states, including MDD. The memory test will include a list of 15 words presented aloud, one at a time, through the iPad. After the 15-word list is presented, the participant will be asked to verbally recall as many of the words as possible. The 15 word list and participant recall will be conducted 4 more times (total 5 times). After the 5th learning trial and recall, performance on the learning trials of the original word list and on the delayed recall will be considered as the primary scores. The computer tablet will record and score the participant's responses to the evaluation.

    Measured: Baseline

  5. Performance Score on a Cognitive Test Battery Evaluated by Trail Making Test Form B (TMT-B)

    The computerized (Revere.D) version of the TMT-B is modeled after the paper-and-pencil version of the test. The TMT-B measures divided attention and executive function (tracking and sequencing). The participant is instructed to draw a line to connect a set of 25 consecutively numbered and lettered circles, alternating sequentially between numbers and letters (that is, 1 A 2 B). The participant is instructed to work as quickly as possible while still maintaining accuracy. The TMT-B has acceptable reliability; reliability coefficients have typically been reported as exceeding 0.65. The TMT-B is sensitive to cognitive decline associated with MDD.

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Change From Baseline in Bond & Lader (B&L) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    The B\&L VAS is made up of 16 pairs of alternative descriptors of mood and attention at either end. The Bond-Lader of a 10 cm line. Participants will rate their feelings at the time of assessment by indicating the point on the line which best represent their mood. Each item is scored by measuring the position relative to the left hand end of the line and levels of anxiety, sedation, and dysphoria are then calculated from the combined scores of selected items. The score ranges from 0 to 100, with a high score reflecting a high level of anxiety, sedation or dysphoria.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 57

  7. Change From Baseline in Profile of Mood States (POMS)

    The POMS measures individuals' mood states. The POMS measures individuals' mood states. This is a validated scale to measure positive and negative mood states. The POMS contains 30 items and assesses six identified mood factors: Tension-Anxiety, Depression-Ejection, Anger- Hostility, Vigor-Activity, Fatigue-Inertia, and Confusion-Bewilderment. Scoring of the instrument provides a global score of 0 to 120 or individual domain scores. Lower scores indicate better mood state. The POMS brief form is a simple self-rating instrument.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 57

  8. Plasma Concentration of JNJ- 42847922 and its Metabolites

    Plasma concentration assessment will be done to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of JNJ-42847922 and its metabolites.

    Measured: Day 36 to 40 (over 48 hours during Visit 6)

  9. Percent Change From Baseline in Biomarker Levels

    Percent change from baseline in biomarker includes high-sensitivity (hs) C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin(IL) 6, IL10, IL1b, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha, cortisol, growth hormone, adiponectin, leptin, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), interleukin-6 receptor (IL6R), insulin, glucose, adrenocorticotropic hormone, Kynurenine metabolites will be assessed.

    Measured: Day 36 to 40 (over 48 hours during Visit 6)

  10. Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    An adverse event is any untoward medical event that occurs in a participant administered an investigational product, and it does not necessarily indicate only events with clear causal relationship with the relevant investigational product.

    Measured: Up to end of the study (Day 67)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Dec 2017
  2. Study start5 Jan 2018
  3. Primary completion29 Apr 2019
  4. Study completion29 Apr 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
140 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03374475
Sponsor's protocol ID
CR108382
Other IDs
2017-002633-28, 42847922MDD1009, 2017
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
4 Dec 2017
Last updated
27 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Mesens S, Kezic I, Van Der Ark P, Etropolski M, Pandina G, Benes H, Savitz A, Drevets WC. Treatment effect and safety of seltorexant as monotherapy for patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Mol Psychiatry. 2025 Jun;30(6):2427-2435. doi: 10.1038/s41380-024-02846-5. Epub 2024 Dec 11.

    PubMed 39663378

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing JNJ-42847922 20mg and JNJ-42847922 40mg in people with Depressive Disorder, Major, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 14 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 14 sites in Germany, United Kingdom, United States, Belgium, Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-17 (HDRS17) Total Score (time frame: Baseline up to Day 57). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03374475, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Apr 2025.

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