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Distal Radius FractureNCT03380884

Vibration Therapy as a Rehabilitation Intervention for Postural Training and Fall Prevention

A study testing Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV) in people with Distal Radius Fracture and Fall Patients, run by Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The occurrence of distal radius fractures is well known to be a sentinel event as these fractures are associated with 2 to 4 times increased risk of subsequent hip fractures in elderly patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 60 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Distal Radius Fracture, Fall Patients
What is being tested?
Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
232 participants
Where
1 siteHong Kong
Study dates
1 Dec 2017to 31 Mar 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 60 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1) aged 60 or above
  • 2) fracture distal radius after 6 weeks to 3 months
  • 3) injury was due to unintentional fall.

Who cannot join

  • 1) medical condition causing balance disturbance
  • 2) participated in supervised regular exercise or physiotherapy for twice a week or more
  • 3) Activities of Daily Living (ADL) dependent
  • 4) malignancy
  • 5) medications or condition that affect metabolism of the musculoskeletal system e.g. bisphosphonates

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Hong Kong1 site
  • Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital

    Shatin

Other trials in Hong Kong

About this study

Official title: Vibration Therapy as a Rehabilitation Intervention for Postural Training and Fall Prevention After Distal Radius Fracture in Elderly Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The occurrence of distal radius fractures is well known to be a sentinel event as these fractures are associated with 2 to 4 times increased risk of subsequent hip fractures in elderly patients. Studies have shown a significantly increased degree of postural sway in these patients, which is strongly associated with recurrent falls. The latest Cochrane systematic review also shows a lack of evidence on the effectiveness of current rehabilitation interventions.

Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV) is a biophysical intervention that provides non-invasive, systemic mechanical stimulation and has been shown to improve muscle strength and balancing abilities in healthy, independent and active elderly women in our previous clinical study. Our animal studies have also shown LMHFV promoting myogenic proliferation and hypertrophy, muscle contractibility, and increased fast-fiber switching to muscle fiber type IIA.Previous rehabilitation studies have used clinical functional performance tests, which lack sensitivity and specificity in predicting impaired postural control. The Biodex Balance System SD consists of a dynamic balance platform interfaced with computer software, which offers objective and reliable tests for postural stability and fall risk.

Read more

This study is a single-blinded, prospective randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of 6 months of LMHFV after a distal radius fracture in elderly patients. Patients will be recruited and randomized to control or LMHFV group by envelope drawing of computer-generated random numbers. The intervention group will undergo LMHFV at 35Hz, 0.3g (peak to peak magnitude), displacement of <0.1mm, 20 min/day, at least 3 days/week for 6 months in community centres. Control group will remain in their habitual life style and no vibration used. Outcome assessments will be performed at baseline 0 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. Outcome assessor and statistician will be blinded to group allocation.

The primary outcome is the effect of LMHFV on postural stability. The Biodex Balance System SD is used to measure the static and dynamic ability of the subjects to maintain the center of balance. Secondary outcomes are the occurrence of fall for the patients in both groups, the health-related quality of life (SF-36), and Timed Up and Go test for basic mobility skills.

Read the detailed description

Distal Radius Fractures and Medico-socioeconomic Impact

Fractures of the distal radius account for approximately 380,000 fractures in the United States each year and occur in 15% of women older than 50 years of age. These fractures are a particular health concern amongst the elderly, who are at risk of fragility fractures, and are associated with long-term functional impairment, pain and a variety of complications. Over the past 10 years, there has been increased popularity of surgical interventions for the treatment of distal radius fractures, especially with the introduction of volar locking plates in 2000. Current medical costs for distal radius fractures are estimated to exceed USD 535 million each year and projected to rise as the incidence and use of internal fixation increases.

The Concept of Impaired Postural Stability and Prevention of Fall

The occurrence of distal radius fractures is well known to be a sentinel event as these fractures are associated with 2 to 4 times increased risk of subsequent hip fractures in elderly patients. This is an important concept as it is well established that these patients have an increased risk of falling. Fall prevention is therefore crucial to decrease further morbidity and mortality. Studies have shown a significantly increased degree of postural sway in patients with distal radius fractures, in both anteroposterior and lateral directions, which is strongly characterized in older subjects for recurrent falls. A recent study has also revealed that older adults have significantly impaired postural stability by using objective measurements from computerized instruments. Despite on-going studies on distal radius fractures, the latest Cochrane systematic review shows a lack of evidence on the effectiveness of current rehabilitation interventions. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) position statement also recommends patients with fragility fractures to undergo evaluation of osteoporosis and treatment to prevent future fractures. Notably, there are no recommendations on the role of balance training or physical conditioning. Consequently, the evaluation and treatment of fall risks have been largely overlooked. Further research that target rehabilitation and treat postural instability after distal radius fracture to reduce fall rates are therefore warranted.

Low-magnitude High-Frequency Vibration as a Rehabilitation Intervention to Improve Postural Instability and Prevent Fall

Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV) is a biophysical intervention that provides non-invasive, systemic mechanical stimulation and has been shown to improve muscle strength and balancing abilities in healthy, independent and active elderly women in our previous institute's study. Furthermore, our animal studies have also shown the ability of LMHFV to promote myogenic proliferation and hypertrophy, muscle contractibility, and increase fast-fiber switching to muscle fiber type IIA compared with control. Numerous other studies have reported whole body vibration to have positive effects on blood circulation in lower extremities and enhanced muscle performance including muscle strength in the elderly.

Previous rehabilitation studies have mainly used clinical functional performance tests, which lack sensitivity and specificity in predicting impaired postural control in osteoporotic patients. Therefore, the use of more objective measures to assess instability and fall risk derived from computerized instruments have been recommended. The Biodex Balance System SD (Biodex Medical Systems Inc, Shirley, NY) consists of a dynamic balance platform interfaced with computer software that provides up to 20° tilt from horizontal in a 360° range of motion. The system offers objective and reliable tests for postural stability and fall risk, which have been shown in multiple studies and in elderly patients.

In order to provide effective rehabilitation regimens for our patients, the validation of our interventions using objective outcomes is essential. To our knowledge, this is the first study to use an objective device to assess and validate our rehabilitation tool to prevent falls in patients after a distal radius fracture.

Being tested
Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV)
Keywords
Distal Radius Fracture, Osteoporosis, Vibration Therapy
Medical subject headings
Wrist Fractures, Osteoporosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV)Device

    Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV) is a biophysical intervention that provides non-invasive, systemic mechanical stimulation and has been reported to have no adverse effect.

Study groups in NCT03380884
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ControlNo interventionControl group will remain in their habitual life style and no vibration used
Vibration GroupExperimentalThe intervention group will undergo Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV) at 35Hz, 0.3g (peak to peak magnitude), displacement of <0.1mm, 20 min/day, at least 3 times per week, for 6 months in community centres
Receives: Device: Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Effect of LMHFV on postural stability

    To assess the postural stability, the Biodex Balance System SD is used to measure the ability of the subjects to maintain the center of balance. The Biodex Balance System SD has been shown to be a reliable tool for objective assessment of postural stability in several studies for elderly patients.

    Measured: 0 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. Change is being assessed

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Occurrence of fall for the patients in both groups

    To assess the occurrence of fall, subjects are required to self-report these events via a fall calendar, which has to be returned at every follow-up visit. Calendar reporting has been well proven to be reliable for fall studies

    Measured: 0 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. Change is being assessed

  2. Health-related quality of life

    Health-related quality of life with a validated Chinese Version of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) will be used. All scores range from 0 to 100 with a higher score indicating better quality of life.

    Measured: 0 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. Change is being assessed

  3. Timed Up and Go (TUG) test

    Timed Up and Go (TUG) test will be used to test the basic mobility skills.

    Measured: 0 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. Change is being assessed

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Dec 2017
  2. Study start1 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2023
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
232 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03380884
Sponsor's protocol ID
2017.447
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
30 Nov 2017
Last updated
4 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Burge R, Dawson-Hughes B, Solomon DH, Wong JB, King A, Tosteson A. Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Mar;22(3):465-75. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.061113.

    PubMed 17144789
  • Karantana A, Downing ND, Forward DP, Hatton M, Taylor AM, Scammell BE, Moran CG, Davis TR. Surgical treatment of distal radial fractures with a volar locking plate versus conventional percutaneous methods: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Oct 2;95(19):1737-44. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.00232.

    PubMed 24088965
  • Mellstrand-Navarro C, Pettersson HJ, Tornqvist H, Ponzer S. The operative treatment of fractures of the distal radius is increasing: results from a nationwide Swedish study. Bone Joint J. 2014 Jul;96-B(7):963-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.96B7.33149.

    PubMed 24986952
  • Shauver MJ, Yin H, Banerjee M, Chung KC. Current and future national costs to medicare for the treatment of distal radius fracture in the elderly. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 Aug;36(8):1282-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.05.017. Epub 2011 Jun 25.

    PubMed 21705154
  • Louer CR, Boone SL, Guthrie AK, Motley JR, Calfee RP, Wall LB. Postural Stability in Older Adults with a Distal Radial Fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016 Jul 20;98(14):1176-82. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.15.00963.

    PubMed 27440565
  • Daruwalla ZJ, Huq SS, Wong KL, Nee PY, Leong KM, Pillay KR, Murphy DP. Hip fractures, preceding distal radius fractures and screening for osteoporosis: should we be screening earlier? A minimum 10-year retrospective cohort study at a single centre. Osteoporos Int. 2016 Jan;27(1):361-6. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3375-8. Epub 2015 Oct 28.

    PubMed 26510846
  • Kelsey JL, Prill MM, Keegan TH, Tanner HE, Bernstein AL, Quesenberry CP Jr, Sidney S. Reducing the risk for distal forearm fracture: preserve bone mass, slow down, and don't fall! Osteoporos Int. 2005 Jun;16(6):681-90. doi: 10.1007/s00198-004-1745-8. Epub 2004 Oct 26.

    PubMed 15517189
  • Crilly RG, Delaquerriere Richardson L, Roth JH, Vandervoort AA, Hayes KC, Mackenzie RA. Postural stability and Colles' fracture. Age Ageing. 1987 May;16(3):133-8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/16.3.133.

    PubMed 3604793
  • Handoll HH, Elliott J. Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 25;2015(9):CD003324. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003324.pub3.

    PubMed 26403335
  • Khazzani H, Allali F, Bennani L, Ichchou L, El Mansouri L, Abourazzak FE, Abouqal R, Hajjaj-Hassouni N. The relationship between physical performance measures, bone mineral density, falls, and the risk of peripheral fracture: a cross-sectional analysis. BMC Public Health. 2009 Aug 18;9:297. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-297.

    PubMed 19689795
  • Leung KS, Li CY, Tse YK, Choy TK, Leung PC, Hung VW, Chan SY, Leung AH, Cheung WH. Effects of 18-month low-magnitude high-frequency vibration on fall rate and fracture risks in 710 community elderly--a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2014 Jun;25(6):1785-95. doi: 10.1007/s00198-014-2693-6. Epub 2014 Mar 28.

    PubMed 24676848
  • Cheung WH, Li CY, Zhu TY, Leung KS. Improvement in muscle performance after one-year cessation of low-magnitude high-frequency vibration in community elderly. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2016 Mar;16(1):4-11.

    PubMed 26944817
  • Guo AY, Leung KS, Qin JH, Chow SK, Cheung WH. Effect of Low-Magnitude, High-Frequency Vibration Treatment on Retardation of Sarcopenia: Senescence-Accelerated Mouse-P8 Model. Rejuvenation Res. 2016 Aug;19(4):293-302. doi: 10.1089/rej.2015.1759. Epub 2016 Feb 19.

    PubMed 26608404
  • Sun KT, Leung KS, Siu PM, Qin L, Cheung WH. Differential effects of low-magnitude high-frequency vibration on reloading hind-limb soleus and gastrocnemius medialis muscles in 28-day tail-suspended rats. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2015 Dec;15(4):316-24.

    PubMed 26636277
  • Cheung WH, Mok HW, Qin L, Sze PC, Lee KM, Leung KS. High-frequency whole-body vibration improves balancing ability in elderly women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Jul;88(7):852-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.028.

    PubMed 17601464

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration (LMHFV) in people with Distal Radius Fracture and Fall Patients, run by Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Effect of LMHFV on postural stability (time frame: 0 days, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months. Change is being assessed). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03380884, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2024.

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