Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Phase 3ZUMA-7NCT03391466
Study of Effectiveness of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Compared to Standard of Care Therapy in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
A Phase 3 study testing Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, Platinum-containing Salvage Chemotherapy and Cyclophosphamide in people with Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), run by Kite, A Gilead Company at 72 sites in 14 countries.
Trial summary
The goal of this clinical study is to assess whether axicabtagene ciloleucel therapy improves the clinical outcome compared with standard of care second-line therapy in participants with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
- What is being tested?
- Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, Platinum-containing Salvage Chemotherapy and Cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 359 participants
- Where
- 72 sitesin 14 countries
- Study dates
- 25 Jan 2018to 25 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically proven large B-cell lymphoma (BCL) including the following types defined by World Health Organization (WHO) 2016.
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified activated B-cell/ germinal center B-cell (ABC/GCB).
- High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) with or without myelocytomatosis oncogene (MYC) and BCL 2 and/or BCL 6 rearrangement.
- DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma (FL).
- T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma.
- DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation.
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- Primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type.
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) + DLBCL.
- Relapsed or refractory disease after first-line chemoimmunotherapy.
- Refractory disease defined as no complete remission to first-line therapy; individuals who are intolerant to first-line therapy are excluded.
- Progressive disease (PD) as best response to first-line therapy.
- Stable disease (SD) as best response after at least 4 cycles of first-line therapy (eg, 4 cycles of R-CHOP).
- Partial response (PR) as best response after at least 6 cycles and biopsy-proven residual disease or disease progression ≤ 12 months of therapy.
- Relapsed disease defined as complete remission to first-line therapy followed by biopsy-proven relapse ≤ 12 months of first-line therapy.
- Individuals must have received adequate first-line therapy including at a minimum:
- Anti-Cluster of Differentiation 20 antigen (CD20) monoclonal antibody unless investigator determines that tumor is CD20 negative, and
- An anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen.
- No known history or suspicion of central nervous system involvement by lymphoma.
- Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
- Adequate bone marrow function as evidenced by:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μl
- Platelet ≥ 75,000/μl
- Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 100/μl
- Adequate renal, hepatic, cardiac, and pulmonary function as evidenced by:
- Creatinine clearance (Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 60 mL/min.
- Serum Alanine aminotransferase/Aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) ≤ 2.5 Upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl
- Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no evidence of pericardial effusion as determined by an Echocardiogram (ECHO), and no clinically significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings.
- No clinically significant pleural effusion.
- Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air.
Who cannot join
- History of malignancy other than nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (eg cervix, bladder, breast) unless disease free for at least 3 years.
- Received more than one line of therapy for DLBCL.
- History of autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- Presence of fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled or requiring intravenous antimicrobials for management.
- Known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive. If there is a positive history of treated hepatitis B or hepatitis C, the viral load must be undetectable per quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or nucleic acid testing.
- Individuals with detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or known brain metastases, or with a history of cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or brain metastases.
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- History or presence of non-malignant central nervous system (CNS) disorder such as seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement.
- Presence of any indwelling line or drain. Dedicated central venous access catheter such as a Port-a-Cath or Hickman catheter are permitted.
- History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, New York Heart Association Class II or greater congestive heart failure, or other clinically significant cardiac diseases within 12 months of enrollment.
- History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of enrollment.
- History of autoimmune disease, requiring systemic immunosuppression and/or systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years.
- History of anti-Cluster of Differentiation 19 (CD19) or chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T therapy or history of prior randomization in ZUMA-7.
- Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
72 sites in 14 countries.
72 sites in 14 countries
United States30 sites
University of Maryland, Greenbaum Comprehensive Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gilbert, Arizona, 85234
John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinincs
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
The University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
University of Miami Hospital and Clinics/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Henry-Joyce Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10021
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Mayo Clinic Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Mayo Clinic, Patient Location
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
University of Utah, Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
UCLA
Santa Monica, California, 90404
Swedish Cancer Institute
Seattle, Washington, 98104
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63130
Stanford Cancer Institute
Stanford, California, 94305
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 12902
Canada8 sites
QEII Health Sciences Centre
Halifax, B3H 2Y9
McGill University Health Center
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1
Centre Integre Universitaire de Sante et Services Sociaux de l'Est-de-l'lle-de-Montreal / Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
Montreal, H1T 2M4
The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus
Ottawa, K1H 8L6
CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval, Hopital de L'Enfante-Jesus
Québec, G1J 1Z4
Uninversity Health Network - Princess Margaret Cancer Center
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
Germany5 sites
Universitäts-klinikum Dresden
Dresden, 01307
Universitatsmedizin Gottingen
Göttingen, 37075
Universitatsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20246
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69120
Universitäts-klinikum Würzburg
Würzburg, 97080
Spain5 sites
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Institut Catala d'Oncologia
Barcelona, 08908
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046
Clinica Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona, 31008
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007
United Kingdom5 sites
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, B15 2GW
Barts Health NHS Trust
London, EC1A 7BE
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, NW3 2QG
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, M20 4BX
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Sutton, SM2 5PT
France4 sites
CHRU de Lille - Hopital Claude Huriez
Lille, 59037
Hopital Saint-Louis
Paris, 75010
Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud - Service d'Hematologie clinique
Pierre-Bénite, 69495
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes - Hopital Pontchaillou
Rennes, 35033
Netherlands4 sites
Academic Medical Center
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, 9700 RB
Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, 3011PL
University Medical Center Utrecht
Utrecht
Austria2 sites
Universitatsklinikum Graz, Division of Hematology
Graz, 6020
Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck, Innere Medizin V - Hamatologie und Onkologie
Innsbruck, 6020
Belgium2 sites
Cliniques Universiaires Saint-Luc
Brussels
UZ Gasthuisberg
Leuven
Italy2 sites
Instituto di Ematologia "L. e A. Seragnoli" - Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica Diagnostica e Sperimentale
Bologna, 40138
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele di Milano
Milan, 20132
Switzerland2 sites
IOSI, OSpedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli
Bellinzona, 6500
University Hospital Zurich
Zurich, 8091
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Versus Standard of Care Therapy in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (ZUMA-7)
The goal of this clinical study is to assess whether axicabtagene ciloleucel therapy improves the clinical outcome compared with standard of care second-line therapy in participants with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Read the detailed description
After completing the treatment period, all participants will be followed in the post-treatment follow-up period for up to 5 years. Thereafter, participants who received at least one dose of axicabtagene ciloleucel as protocol therapy will transition to a separate long term follow up (LTFU) study and complete the remainder of the 15-year follow-up assessments within KT-US-982-5968 (NCT05041309).
- Being tested
- Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, Platinum-containing Salvage Chemotherapy, Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Axicabtagene CiloleucelBiological
Also called KTE-C19, axi-cel, Yescarta ®
Administered intravenously
Platinum-containing Salvage ChemotherapyDrug
Platinum-containing salvage chemotherapy (Rituximab-ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide (R-ICE), Rituximab-dexamethasone, cytarabine, cisplatin,oxaliplatin (R-DHAP), Rituximab-etoposide, methylprednisolone, cisplatin, cytarabine (R-ESHAP), or Rituximab-gemcitabine, dexamethasone, cisplatin/carboplatin (R-GDP) as selected by treating investigator).
CyclophosphamideDrug
Administered intravenously
FludarabineDrug
Administered intravenously
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Treatment | Experimental | Participants will receive cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2/day intravenously (IV) and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day IV conditioning chemotherapy for 3 days followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel administered as a single IV infusion at a target dose of 2 x 10^6 anti-cluster of differentiation antigen (CD) 19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transduced autologous T cells/kg on Day 0.
Participants who will achieve a partial response or complete response and subsequently experience disease progression may have an option to receive a second course of conditioning chemotherapy and axicabtagene ciloleucel. Receives: Biological: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine |
| Standard of Care Therapy | Active comparator | Participants will receive 2 or 3, 21-day cycles of second-line chemotherapy:
* R-ICE:rituximab 375mg/m^2 before chemotherapy, ifosfamide 5g/m^2 24 hours continuous infusion (CI) on Day 2+mesna, carboplatin area under the curve (AUC)5 Day 2, maximum dose 800mg, etoposide 100mg/m^2/day on Days 1-3;
* R-ESHAP:rituximab 375mg/m^2 Day 1, etoposide 40mg/m^2/day IV on Days 1-4, methylprednisolone 500mg/day IV on Days 1-4 or 5, cisplatin at 25mg/m^2/day CI Days 1-4, cytarabine 2g/m^2 on Day 5;
* R-GDP:rituximab 375mg/m^2 Day 1 (or Day 8), gemcitabine 1g/m^2 on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 40mg on Days 1-4, cisplatin 75mg/m^2 Day 1 or carboplatin area under the curve (AUC)=5; or
* R-DHAP:rituximab 375mg/m^2 before chemotherapy, dexamethasone 40mg/day on Days 1-4, high dose cytarabine 2g/m^2 every 12 hours for 2 doses on Day 2 following platinum, cisplatin 100mg/m^2 24 hours CI on Day 1 or oxaliplatin 100mg/m^2.
Responders will receive high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant. Receives: Drug: Platinum-containing Salvage Chemotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event Free Survival (EFS) Per Blinded Central Assessment
EFS:Time from randomization to disease progression (PD), best response of stable disease (SD) up to Day 150, start of new anti-lymphoma therapy including stem cell transplant, or death from any cause. PD=Score 4 (uptake moderately > liver) or 5 (uptake markedly > liver and/or new lesions) with increased uptake from baseline; New fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid foci consistent with lymphoma rather than another etiology or in bone marrow; Individual node/lesion abnormal with longest diameter > 1.5 cm, ≥ 50% increase from nadir; Splenic length increase > 50% of prior increase beyond baseline or ≥ 2 cm increase if no prior splenomegaly; New/recurrent splenomegaly, progression of non-measurable lesions, new lesion, or new/recurrent bone marrow involvement. KM estimates was used for analysis.
Measured: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 24.9 months
Secondary outcomes (15)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Blinded Central Assessment
ORR: Percentage of participants with CR (Complete Metabolic Response (CMR);Complete Radiologic Response (CRR)) or PR (partial metabolic response (PMR); partial radiologic response (PRR)).CMR: Positron emission tomography (PET) 5-point scale scores: 1-No uptake above background; 2-Uptake ≤mediastinum; 3-Uptake >mediastinum but ≤liver, with/without residual mass; no new lesions, no FDG-avid disease in bone marrow. CRR: Target nodes/nodal masses regressed ≤1.5 cm in longest diameter, no extralymphatic sites, no non-measured lesions, normal organ size, no new sites, normal bone marrow morphology. PMR: Scores 4 (uptake moderately >liver), 5 (uptake markedly >liver, new lesions) with reduced uptake from baseline and residual mass, no new lesions. Responding at interim/residual disease at end of treatment. PRR: ≥50% decrease in sum of diameters of up to 6 target measurable lesions, no increase in non-measured lesions, spleen length decreased >50% if previously enlarged, no new lesion sites.
Measured: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 24.9 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates were used for analysis.
Measured: Up to 74.9 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per Blinded Central Assessments
DOR was defined only for participants who experience an objective response after axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion and was the time from the first objective response per Lugano classification to disease progression or death from any cause. Objective response was defined in outcome measure 2 and disease progression was defined in outcome measure 1. KM estimates were used for analysis.
Measured: From the date of first confirmed objective response (CR or PR) to disease progression or death regardless of cause (Up to 37.8 months)
Modified Event Free Survival (mEFS) Per Blinded Central Assessment
Modified event free survival is defined the same way as EFS, except that a best response of SD up to and including Day 150 assessment post randomization was not considered an event. KM estimates were used for analysis.
Measured: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 24.9 months
EFS Per Investigator Disease Assessments
EFS was defined as the time from randomization to the earliest date of disease progression per the Lugano Classification, best response of stable disease (SD) up to and including Day 150, commencement of new lymphoma therapy, or death from any cause. Disease progression is defined in outcome measure 1.
Measured: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 47.2 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Disease Assessments
PFS is defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of disease progression per Lugano classification or death from any cause. Disease progression is defined in outcome measure 1. KM estimates were used for analysis.
Measured: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 47.2 months
Modified Event Free Survival (mEFS) Per Investigator Assessment
mEFS is defined the same way as EFS, except that a best response of SD up to and including Day 150 assessment post randomization was not considered an event. KM estimates were used for analysis.
Measured: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 47.2 months
Change From Baseline in Global Health Status Scores
Global health status was measured using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality Life Questionnaire (QLQ) C-30. This health related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaire was comprised of 15 questions on functional scales, 13 questions on symptom scales and 2 on global health status scale. Global Health Status used a 7 point Likert-type scale of 1 (Very poor) to 7 (Excellent). All scores were transformed to 0-100. Higher scores for Global Health Status indicated better HRQoL.
Measured: Baseline, Days 50, 100, and 150; Months 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Score
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is composed of global health status/QoL scale; five functional domains (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social); three symptom domains (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain); and six single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties).
The Physical Functioning domain includes 5 questions in which participants were asked to rate their overall health and overall quality of life as it relates to physical functioning during the past week on a scale from 1 (very poor) to 7 (excellent). The 5 scores were transformed to a scale from 0 to 100, where a high score indicated better QoL. A positive change from baseline indicates better QoL.
Measured: Baseline, Days 50, 100, 150, Months 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24
Changes From Baseline in the European Quality of Life Five Dimensions Five Levels Scale Index Score
The Euro-QOL (EQ) Five Dimensions (5D) Five Levels (5L), EQ-5D-5L questionnaire was a generic measure of health status that provided a simple descriptive profile and a single index value. The EQ-5D-5L comprised 2 components: a questionnaire covering 5 dimensions and a tariff of values based upon direct valuations of health stated using a visual analog scale (VAS). The total score for EQ-5D-5L index was presented on a range from 0 to 1 where higher scores indicated better outcome. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline, Days 50, 100, 150; Months 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24
Change From Baseline in EQ-5D-5L VAS Scale Score
The EQ-5D-5L VAS is a 20-cm VAS for recording self-rated current HRQoL state and is used to describe the participants' health status on the day of the assessment. The EQ-5D-5L VAS score is recorded by each participant for his or her current HRQoL state and scored 0 ("the worst health you can imagine") to 100 ("the best health you can imagine"). The value 100 indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline, Days 50, 100, 150; Months 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24
Number of Participants With Post-dose Anti-Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Antibodies
Measured: Up to 74.9 months
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
A TEAE was defined as any AE that begins on or after the first dose of study treatment (axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion or SOC), excluding bridging therapy.
Measured: From first dose up to 61.8 months
Percentage of Participants With Increase in Laboratory Values Reported as Grade 3 or Higher
Grading categories were determined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Grade 1: mild, Grade 2: moderate, Grade 3: severe or medically significant, Grade 4: life-threatening. Percentages were rounded off.
Measured: From first dose up to 61.8 months
Percentage of Participants With Decrease in Laboratory Values Reported as Grade 3 or Higher
Grading categories were determined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. Grade 1: mild, Grade 2: moderate, Grade 3: severe or medically significant, Grade 4: life-threatening. Percentages were rounded off.
Measured: From first dose up to 61.8 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jan 2018
- Study start25 Jan 2018
- Primary completion18 Mar 2021
- Study completion25 Nov 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (24)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Kite, A Gilead CompanyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 359 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kite, A Gilead Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Kite Study Director, Study director, Kite, A Gilead Company
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03391466
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KTE-C19-107
- Other IDs
- 2017-002261-22, 2017
- Acronym
- ZUMA-7
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 21 Dec 2017
- Last updated
- 1 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at https://www.gileadclinicaltrials.com/transparency-policy#Commitment
Publications
Cheson BD, Fisher RI, Barrington SF, Cavalli F, Schwartz LH, Zucca E, Lister TA; Alliance, Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Consortium; Italian Lymphoma Foundation; European Organisation for Research; Treatment of Cancer/Dutch Hemato-Oncology Group; Grupo Espanol de Medula Osea; German High-Grade Lymphoma Study Group; German Hodgkin's Study Group; Japanese Lymphorra Study Group; Lymphoma Study Association; NCIC Clinical Trials Group; Nordic Lymphoma Study Group; Southwest Oncology Group; United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute. Recommendations for initial evaluation, staging, and response assessment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the Lugano classification. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):3059-68. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.8800.
PubMed 25113753Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Pileri SA, Harris NL, Stein H, Siebert R, Advani R, Ghielmini M, Salles GA, Zelenetz AD, Jaffe ES. The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms. Blood. 2016 May 19;127(20):2375-90. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-643569. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
PubMed 26980727Elsawy M, Chavez JC, Avivi I, Larouche JF, Wannesson L, Cwynarski K, Osman K, Davison K, Rudzki JD, Dahiya S, Dorritie K, Jaglowski S, Radford J, Morschhauser F, Cunningham D, Martin Garcia-Sancho A, Tzachanis D, Ulrickson ML, Karmali R, Kekre N, Thieblemont C, Enblad G, Dreger P, Malladi R, Joshi N, Wang WJ, Solem CT, Snider JT, Cheng P, To C, Kersten MJ. Patient-reported outcomes in ZUMA-7, a phase 3 study of axicabtagene ciloleucel in second-line large B-cell lymphoma. Blood. 2022 Nov 24;140(21):2248-2260. doi: 10.1182/blood.2022015478.
PubMed 35839452Kersten MJ, Qiao Y, Shah R, Solem C, Snider JT, To C, Cheng P, Spooner C, Perales MA. Quality-Adjusted Time without Symptoms or Toxicity: Analysis of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel versus Standard of Care in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Large B Cell Lymphoma. Transplant Cell Ther. 2023 May;29(5):335.e1-335.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.01.008. Epub 2023 Jan 14.
PubMed 36646322Locke FL, Miklos DB, Jacobson CA, Perales MA, Kersten MJ, Oluwole OO, Ghobadi A, Rapoport AP, McGuirk J, Pagel JM, Munoz J, Farooq U, van Meerten T, Reagan PM, Sureda A, Flinn IW, Vandenberghe P, Song KW, Dickinson M, Minnema MC, Riedell PA, Leslie LA, Chaganti S, Yang Y, Filosto S, Shah J, Schupp M, To C, Cheng P, Gordon LI, Westin JR; All ZUMA-7 Investigators and Contributing Kite Members. Axicabtagene Ciloleucel as Second-Line Therapy for Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2022 Feb 17;386(7):640-654. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116133. Epub 2021 Dec 11.
PubMed 34891224Westin JR, Locke FL, Dickinson M, Ghobadi A, Elsawy M, van Meerten T, Miklos DB, Ulrickson ML, Perales MA, Farooq U, Wannesson L, Leslie L, Kersten MJ, Jacobson CA, Pagel JM, Wulf G, Johnston P, Rapoport AP, Du L, Vardhanabhuti S, Filosto S, Shah J, Snider JT, Cheng P, To C, Oluwole OO, Sureda A. Safety and Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel versus Standard of Care in Patients 65 Years of Age or Older with Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2023 May 15;29(10):1894-1905. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-3136.
PubMed 36999993Westin JR, Oluwole OO, Kersten MJ, Miklos DB, Perales MA, Ghobadi A, Rapoport AP, Sureda A, Jacobson CA, Farooq U, van Meerten T, Ulrickson M, Elsawy M, Leslie LA, Chaganti S, Dickinson M, Dorritie K, Reagan PM, McGuirk J, Song KW, Riedell PA, Minnema MC, Yang Y, Vardhanabhuti S, Filosto S, Cheng P, Shahani SA, Schupp M, To C, Locke FL; ZUMA-7 Investigators; Kite Members. Survival with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jul 13;389(2):148-157. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2301665. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
PubMed 37272527Filosto S, Vardhanabhuti S, Canales M, Poiré X, Lekakis LJ, de Vos S, et al. Product attributes of axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) that associate differentially with efficacy and toxicity in second-line large B-cell lymphoma. Cancer Res. 2022;82(12_Supplement):CT004.
Ghobadi A, Munoz J, Westin J, Locke FL, Miklos DB, Rapoport AP, et al. Outcomes of Subsequent Anti-Lymphoma Therapies in Patients (Pts) with Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) Treated with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-Cel) or Standard of Care (SOC) in the Second-Line (2L) ZUMA-7 Study. Blood. 2022;140(Supplement 1):1595-1597.
Locke FL, Oluwole OO, Kuruvilla J, Thieblemont C, Morschhauser F, Salles G, et al. Association of Metabolic Tumor Volume (MTV) and Clinical Outcomes in Second-Line (2L) Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) Following Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-Cel) Versus Standard-of-Care (SOC) Therapy in ZUMA-7. Blood. 2022;140(Supplement 1):638-640.
Chartier M, Filosto S, Peyret T, Chiney M, Milletti F, Budka J, Ndi A, Dong J, Vardhanabhuti S, Mao D, Duffull S, Dodds M, Shen R. Investigating the Influence of Covariates on Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (axi-cel) Kinetics in Patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024 Sep;63(9):1283-1299. doi: 10.1007/s40262-024-01413-z. Epub 2024 Sep 6.
PubMed 39240498Filosto S, Vardhanabhuti S, Canales MA, Poire X, Lekakis LJ, de Vos S, Portell CA, Wang Z, To C, Schupp M, Poddar S, Trinh T, Warren CM, Aguilar EG, Budka J, Cheng P, Chou J, Bot A, Shen RR, Westin JR. Product Attributes of CAR T-cell Therapy Differentially Associate with Efficacy and Toxicity in Second-line Large B-cell Lymphoma (ZUMA-7). Blood Cancer Discov. 2024 Jan 8;5(1):21-33. doi: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0112.
PubMed 37983485Ghobadi A, Munoz J, Westin JR, Locke FL, Miklos DB, Rapoport AP, Perales MA, Reagan PM, McGuirk J, Jacobson CA, Kersten MJ, Avivi I, Peng A, Schupp M, To C, Oluwole OO. Outcomes of subsequent antilymphoma therapies after second-line axicabtagene ciloleucel or standard of care in ZUMA-7. Blood Adv. 2024 Jun 11;8(11):2982-2990. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011532.
PubMed 38315832Locke FL, Chou J, Vardhanabhuti S, Perbost R, Dreger P, Hill BT, et al. Association of pretreatment (preTx) tumor characteristics and clinical outcomes following second-line (2L) axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) versus standard of care (SOC) in patients (pts) with relapsed/refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). J Clin Oncol.2022;40(16_suppl):7565
Locke FL, Filosto S, Chou J, Vardhanabhuti S, Perbost R, Dreger P, Hill BT, Lee C, Zinzani PL, Kroger N, Lopez-Guillermo A, Greinix H, Zhang W, Tiwari G, Budka J, Marincola FM, To C, Mattie M, Schupp M, Cheng P, Bot A, Shen R, Bedognetti D, Miao H, Galon J. Impact of tumor microenvironment on efficacy of anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy or chemotherapy and transplant in large B cell lymphoma. Nat Med. 2024 Feb;30(2):507-518. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02754-1. Epub 2024 Jan 17.
PubMed 38233586
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Versus Standard of Care Therapy in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (ZUMA-7)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03391466
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ZUMA-7 / KTE-C19-107
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 359 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kite, A Gilead CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 25 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Nov 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 7 Mar 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this clinical study is to assess whether axicabtagene ciloleucel therapy improves the clinical outcome compared with standard of care second-line therapy in participants with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
Detailed description
After completing the treatment period, all participants will be followed in the post-treatment follow-up period for up to 5 years. Thereafter, participants who received at least one dose of axicabtagene ciloleucel as protocol therapy will transition to a separate long term follow up (LTFU) study and complete the remainder of the 15-year follow-up assessments within KT-US-982-5968 (NCT05041309).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Treatment | Experimental | Biological: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: FludarabineParticipants will receive cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2/day intravenously (IV) and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day IV conditioning chemotherapy for 3 days followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel administered as a single IV infusion at a target dose of 2 x 10^6 anti-cluster of differentiation antigen (CD) 19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transduced autologous T cells/kg on Day 0. Participants who will achieve a partial response or complete response and subsequently experience disease progression may have an option to receive a second course of conditioning chemotherapy and axicabtagene ciloleucel. |
| Standard of Care Therapy | Active comparator | Drug: Platinum-containing Salvage ChemotherapyParticipants will receive 2 or 3, 21-day cycles of second-line chemotherapy: * R-ICE:rituximab 375mg/m^2 before chemotherapy, ifosfamide 5g/m^2 24 hours continuous infusion (CI) on Day 2+mesna, carboplatin area under the curve (AUC)5 Day 2, maximum dose 800mg, etoposide 100mg/m^2/day on Days 1-3; * R-ESHAP:rituximab 375mg/m^2 Day 1, etoposide 40mg/m^2/day IV on Days 1-4, methylprednisolone 500mg/day IV on Days 1-4 or 5, cisplatin at 25mg/m^2/day CI Days 1-4, cytarabine 2g/m^2 on Day 5; * R-GDP:rituximab 375mg/m^2 Day 1 (or Day 8), gemcitabine 1g/m^2 on Days 1 and 8, dexamethasone 40mg on Days 1-4, cisplatin 75mg/m^2 Day 1 or carboplatin area under the curve (AUC)=5; or * R-DHAP:rituximab 375mg/m^2 before chemotherapy, dexamethasone 40mg/day on Days 1-4, high dose cytarabine 2g/m^2 every 12 hours for 2 doses on Day 2 following platinum, cisplatin 100mg/m^2 24 hours CI on Day 1 or oxaliplatin 100mg/m^2. Responders will receive high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplant. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (30 listed)
- Histologically proven large B-cell lymphoma (BCL) including the following types defined by World Health Organization (WHO) 2016.
- Relapsed or refractory disease after first-line chemoimmunotherapy.
- Individuals must have received adequate first-line therapy including at a minimum:
- No known history or suspicion of central nervous system involvement by lymphoma.
- Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- History of malignancy other than nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (eg cervix, bladder, breast) unless disease free for at least 3 years.
- Received more than one line of therapy for DLBCL.
- History of autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- Presence of fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled or requiring intravenous antimicrobials for management.
- Known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) positive. If there is a positive history of treated hepatitis B or hepatitis C, the viral load must be undetectable per quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or nucleic acid testing.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Axicabtagene CiloleucelAlso: KTE-C19, axi-cel, Yescarta ®Administered intravenously | Biological | Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Treatment |
| Platinum-containing Salvage ChemotherapyPlatinum-containing salvage chemotherapy (Rituximab-ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide (R-ICE), Rituximab-dexamethasone, cytarabine, cisplatin,oxaliplatin (R-DHAP), Rituximab-etoposide, methylprednisolone, cisplatin, cytarabine (R-ESHAP), or Rituximab-gemcitabine, dexamethasone, cisplatin/carboplatin (R-GDP) as selected by treating investigator). | Drug | Standard of Care Therapy |
| CyclophosphamideAdministered intravenously | Drug | Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Treatment |
| FludarabineAdministered intravenously | Drug | Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Treatment |
Primary outcome
Event Free Survival (EFS) Per Blinded Central Assessment
Time frame: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 24.9 months
EFS:Time from randomization to disease progression (PD), best response of stable disease (SD) up to Day 150, start of new anti-lymphoma therapy including stem cell transplant, or death from any cause. PD=Score 4 (uptake moderately > liver) or 5 (uptake markedly > liver and/or new lesions) with increased uptake from baseline; New fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid foci consistent with lymphoma rather than another etiology or in bone marrow; Individual node/lesion abnormal with longest diameter > 1.5 cm, ≥ 50% increase from nadir; Splenic length increase > 50% of prior increase beyond baseline or ≥ 2 cm increase if no prior splenomegaly; New/recurrent splenomegaly, progression of non-measurable lesions, new lesion, or new/recurrent bone marrow involvement. KM estimates was used for analysis.
15 secondary outcomes
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per Blinded Central Assessment
Time frame: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 24.9 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 74.9 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per Blinded Central Assessments
Time frame: From the date of first confirmed objective response (CR or PR) to disease progression or death regardless of cause (Up to 37.8 months)
Modified Event Free Survival (mEFS) Per Blinded Central Assessment
Time frame: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 24.9 months
EFS Per Investigator Disease Assessments
Time frame: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 47.2 months
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per Investigator Disease Assessments
Time frame: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 47.2 months
Modified Event Free Survival (mEFS) Per Investigator Assessment
Time frame: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 47.2 months
Change From Baseline in Global Health Status Scores
Time frame: Baseline, Days 50, 100, and 150; Months 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning Score
Time frame: Baseline, Days 50, 100, 150, Months 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24
Changes From Baseline in the European Quality of Life Five Dimensions Five Levels Scale Index Score
Time frame: Baseline, Days 50, 100, 150; Months 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24
Change From Baseline in EQ-5D-5L VAS Scale Score
Time frame: Baseline, Days 50, 100, 150; Months 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24
Number of Participants With Post-dose Anti-Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Antibodies
Time frame: Up to 74.9 months
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: From first dose up to 61.8 months
Percentage of Participants With Increase in Laboratory Values Reported as Grade 3 or Higher
Time frame: From first dose up to 61.8 months
Percentage of Participants With Decrease in Laboratory Values Reported as Grade 3 or Higher
Time frame: From first dose up to 61.8 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Dec 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 25113753Cheson BD, Fisher RI, Barrington SF, Cavalli F, Schwartz LH, Zucca E, Lister TA; Alliance, Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; European Mantle Cell Lymphoma Consortium; Italian Lymphoma Foundation; European Organisation for Research; Treatment of Cancer/Dutch Hemato-Oncology Group; Grupo Espanol de Medula Osea; German High-Grade Lymphoma Study Group; German Hodgkin's Study Group; Japanese Lymphorra Study Group; Lymphoma Study Association; NCIC Clinical Trials Group; Nordic Lymphoma Study Group; Southwest Oncology Group; United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute. Recommendations for initial evaluation, staging, and response assessment of Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the Lugano classification. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):3059-68. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.54.8800.
- Background: PubMed 26980727Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Pileri SA, Harris NL, Stein H, Siebert R, Advani R, Ghielmini M, Salles GA, Zelenetz AD, Jaffe ES. The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms. Blood. 2016 May 19;127(20):2375-90. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-643569. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
- Background: PubMed 35839452Elsawy M, Chavez JC, Avivi I, Larouche JF, Wannesson L, Cwynarski K, Osman K, Davison K, Rudzki JD, Dahiya S, Dorritie K, Jaglowski S, Radford J, Morschhauser F, Cunningham D, Martin Garcia-Sancho A, Tzachanis D, Ulrickson ML, Karmali R, Kekre N, Thieblemont C, Enblad G, Dreger P, Malladi R, Joshi N, Wang WJ, Solem CT, Snider JT, Cheng P, To C, Kersten MJ. Patient-reported outcomes in ZUMA-7, a phase 3 study of axicabtagene ciloleucel in second-line large B-cell lymphoma. Blood. 2022 Nov 24;140(21):2248-2260. doi: 10.1182/blood.2022015478.
- Background: PubMed 36646322Kersten MJ, Qiao Y, Shah R, Solem C, Snider JT, To C, Cheng P, Spooner C, Perales MA. Quality-Adjusted Time without Symptoms or Toxicity: Analysis of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel versus Standard of Care in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Large B Cell Lymphoma. Transplant Cell Ther. 2023 May;29(5):335.e1-335.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.01.008. Epub 2023 Jan 14.
- Background: PubMed 34891224Locke FL, Miklos DB, Jacobson CA, Perales MA, Kersten MJ, Oluwole OO, Ghobadi A, Rapoport AP, McGuirk J, Pagel JM, Munoz J, Farooq U, van Meerten T, Reagan PM, Sureda A, Flinn IW, Vandenberghe P, Song KW, Dickinson M, Minnema MC, Riedell PA, Leslie LA, Chaganti S, Yang Y, Filosto S, Shah J, Schupp M, To C, Cheng P, Gordon LI, Westin JR; All ZUMA-7 Investigators and Contributing Kite Members. Axicabtagene Ciloleucel as Second-Line Therapy for Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2022 Feb 17;386(7):640-654. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116133. Epub 2021 Dec 11.
- Background: PubMed 36999993Westin JR, Locke FL, Dickinson M, Ghobadi A, Elsawy M, van Meerten T, Miklos DB, Ulrickson ML, Perales MA, Farooq U, Wannesson L, Leslie L, Kersten MJ, Jacobson CA, Pagel JM, Wulf G, Johnston P, Rapoport AP, Du L, Vardhanabhuti S, Filosto S, Shah J, Snider JT, Cheng P, To C, Oluwole OO, Sureda A. Safety and Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel versus Standard of Care in Patients 65 Years of Age or Older with Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2023 May 15;29(10):1894-1905. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-3136.
- Background: PubMed 37272527Westin JR, Oluwole OO, Kersten MJ, Miklos DB, Perales MA, Ghobadi A, Rapoport AP, Sureda A, Jacobson CA, Farooq U, van Meerten T, Ulrickson M, Elsawy M, Leslie LA, Chaganti S, Dickinson M, Dorritie K, Reagan PM, McGuirk J, Song KW, Riedell PA, Minnema MC, Yang Y, Vardhanabhuti S, Filosto S, Cheng P, Shahani SA, Schupp M, To C, Locke FL; ZUMA-7 Investigators; Kite Members. Survival with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Large B-Cell Lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jul 13;389(2):148-157. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2301665. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
- BackgroundFilosto S, Vardhanabhuti S, Canales M, Poiré X, Lekakis LJ, de Vos S, et al. Product attributes of axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) that associate differentially with efficacy and toxicity in second-line large B-cell lymphoma. Cancer Res. 2022;82(12_Supplement):CT004.
- BackgroundGhobadi A, Munoz J, Westin J, Locke FL, Miklos DB, Rapoport AP, et al. Outcomes of Subsequent Anti-Lymphoma Therapies in Patients (Pts) with Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) Treated with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-Cel) or Standard of Care (SOC) in the Second-Line (2L) ZUMA-7 Study. Blood. 2022;140(Supplement 1):1595-1597.
- BackgroundLocke FL, Oluwole OO, Kuruvilla J, Thieblemont C, Morschhauser F, Salles G, et al. Association of Metabolic Tumor Volume (MTV) and Clinical Outcomes in Second-Line (2L) Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Large B-Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) Following Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-Cel) Versus Standard-of-Care (SOC) Therapy in ZUMA-7. Blood. 2022;140(Supplement 1):638-640.
- Background: PubMed 39240498Chartier M, Filosto S, Peyret T, Chiney M, Milletti F, Budka J, Ndi A, Dong J, Vardhanabhuti S, Mao D, Duffull S, Dodds M, Shen R. Investigating the Influence of Covariates on Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (axi-cel) Kinetics in Patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024 Sep;63(9):1283-1299. doi: 10.1007/s40262-024-01413-z. Epub 2024 Sep 6.
- Background: PubMed 37983485Filosto S, Vardhanabhuti S, Canales MA, Poire X, Lekakis LJ, de Vos S, Portell CA, Wang Z, To C, Schupp M, Poddar S, Trinh T, Warren CM, Aguilar EG, Budka J, Cheng P, Chou J, Bot A, Shen RR, Westin JR. Product Attributes of CAR T-cell Therapy Differentially Associate with Efficacy and Toxicity in Second-line Large B-cell Lymphoma (ZUMA-7). Blood Cancer Discov. 2024 Jan 8;5(1):21-33. doi: 10.1158/2643-3230.BCD-23-0112.
- Gilead Clinical Trials WebsiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at https://www.gileadclinicaltrials.com/transparency-policy#Commitment
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kite Study Director study director
Kite, A Gilead Company
72 sites in 14 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, Platinum-containing Salvage Chemotherapy and Cyclophosphamide in people with Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), run by Kite, A Gilead Company at 72 sites in 14 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 30 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 72 sites in United States, Canada, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Mar 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event Free Survival (EFS) Per Blinded Central Assessment (time frame: From randomization date up to a median follow-up: 24.9 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03391466, which also lists 24 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Dec 2025.