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DepressionDIADANCT03392883

Scaling Up Science-based Mental Health Interventions in Latin America

A study testing Laddr in people with Depression and Problematic Alcohol Use, run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center at 6 sites in Colombia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Conduct systematic, multi-site mental health implementation research in both rural and urban primary care settings with a broad group of stakeholders in the US and Latin America. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Depression, Problematic Alcohol Use
What is being tested?
Laddr
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,348 participants
Where
6 sitesColombia
Study dates
13 Feb 2018to 31 Aug 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provider and administrative staff Inclusion Criteria:
  • Aged > 18 years
  • Have worked for the study site for at least 3 months.
  • Participant Inclusion Criteria:
  • Aged > 18 years
  • Patients at one of our collaborating primary care sites
  • Screen positive for minor (score of 5-9), moderate (score of 10-14), moderately severe (score of 15-19) or severe (score of 20-27) depression on Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)62 and/or screen positive for problematic alcohol use on Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) developed by the World Health Organization (a score of 8 or more on 10-item AUDIT)63 and have a confirmed diagnosis of depression and/or alcohol use disorder based on clinical consultation at the primary care site
  • Willing to provide informed consent to use mobile intervention and complete study assessments

Who cannot join

  • -Participant Exclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis with co-occurring severe mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression with psychotic features)
  • Alcohol withdrawal symptoms that require higher level of care (e.g., emergency medical or inpatient treatment)
  • Express suicidal intention. This assessment will be based on a combination of a patient's response on the PHQ-9 assessment followed by further assessment by a primary care clinician. The PHQ-9 measure will not be used solely to determine eligibility on this criterion. Persons who express suicidal intention will immediately be provided immediate crisis management in accordance with the crisis management protocol at the collaborating primary care site.
  • Intoxicated or otherwise impaired at the time of assessment (rendering the individual incapable of informed consent)

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

Colombia6 sites
  • Javesalud

    Bogotá

  • Salud de Tundama

    Duitama, Departamento de Boyacá

  • ESE Hospital San Antonio de Guatavita

    Guatavita, Cundinamarca

  • Empresa Social del Estado Hospital Nelson Restrepo Martinez

    Guayabal, Tolima Department

  • Empresa Social del Estado Hospital Regional de Duitama- Santa Rosa de Viterbo Branch

    Santa Rosa de Viterbo, Departamento de Boyacá

  • Hospital Mario Gaitán Yanguas

    Soacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia

Other trials in Colombia

About this study

Conduct systematic, multi-site mental health implementation research in both rural and urban primary care settings with a broad group of stakeholders in the US and Latin America.

Read the detailed description

The investigators plan to launch and evaluate a new mental health service delivery model in Latin America. Specifically, in this new multi-component, mental health service delivery intervention, the investigators propose to: (1) harness mobile behavioral health technology for mental health (with a primary focus on depression and a secondary focus on problematic alcohol and other substance abuse), (2) launch new workforce training and service delivery models (including the integration of technology into service delivery), (3) launch and evolve an integrated data management system for systematic data tracking and outcomes assessment, and (4) launch and grow a learning collaborative of organizations integrating mental health into primary care. The investigators will launch this project at multiple primary care sites in various parts of Colombia, with a plan to inform subsequent adoption in several other Latin American countries, including Chile and Peru.

Being tested
Laddr
Keywords
Latin America, Depression, mHealth, Problematic Alcohol Use
Medical subject headings
Depression

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LaddrBehavioural

    Laddr is a mobile behavioral health technology that offers science-based self-regulation monitoring and health behavior change tools via an integrated platform to a wide array of populations. Specifically, the core functionality of Laddr (e.g., problem-solving therapy) will be structured to focus on an end user's management of depression and its impact on their functioning and quality of life. The program will secondarily focus on problematic alcohol use and its relationship to depression management.

Study groups in NCT03392883
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Digital Health Assisted Mental HealthcareExperimentalThis Digital Health Assisted Mental Healthcare intervention will be based on the novel mobile-based platform (Laddr® from Square2 Systems).
Receives: Behavioral: Laddr

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The Integrated Measure of Implementation Context and Outcomes as a Change Over Time in Low and Middle Income Countries Consumer Instrument

    This measure consists of 5 scales: Adoption, Appropriateness, Acceptability, Feasibility, and Reach/Access. All four scales have a range of 1 to 4 (1- Not at all, 2- A little bit, 3- A moderate amount, 4- A lot).

    Measured: At 6- and 12-month follow-up visits with a sub-sample of participants

  2. The Integrated Measure of Implementation Context and Outcomes as a Change Over Time in Low and Middle Income Countries Provider Instrument

    This measure consists of 8 scales: Adoption, Appropriateness, Feasibility, Reach/Access, Organizational climate, Leadership in Implementing, and General Leadership Skills. All eight scales have a range of 1 to 4 (1- Not at all, 2- A little bit, 3- A moderate amount, 4- A lot).

    Measured: At the time of the provider training, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months.

  3. The Integrated Measure of Implementation Context and Outcomes as a Change Over Time in Low and Middle Income Countries Organizational Staff Instrument

    This measure consists of 9 scales: 1) Adoption, Appropriateness, Acceptability, Feasibility, Reach/Access, Organizational climate, Leadership in Implementing, General Leadership Skills, and Knowledge. All nine scales have a range of 1 to 4 (1- Not at all, 2- A little bit, 3- A moderate amount, 4- A lot).

    Measured: At the time of the staff training, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months.

  4. The Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT) Providers

    This instrument was developed from the Program Sustainability Assessment and consists of 7 scales: Environmental Support, Partnerships, Organizational Capacity, Program Evaluation, Program Adaptation, Communication with Public, and Communications within the organization. All scales have a range of 1 to 4 (1- Not at all, 2- A little bit, 3- A moderate amount, 4- A lot). The seven sub-scales are combined to an overall score by averaging the sub-scale scores. The computed overall scales have a range of 1 to 4.

    Measured: At the time of the provider training, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months.

  5. The Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT) Administrative Staff

    This instrument was developed from the Program Sustainability Assessment and consists of 7 scales: Environmental Support, Funding Stability, Partnerships, Organizational Capacity, Program Evaluation, Program Adaptation, Communication with Public, Communications within the organization, and Communication with Government. All seven scales have a range of 1 to 4 (1- Not at all, 2- A little bit, 3- A moderate amount, 4- A lot). The seven sub-scales are combined to an overall score by averaging the sub-scale scores. The computed overall scales have a range of 1 to 4.

    Measured: At the time of the staff training, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months.

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8)

    A measure with 8 items used to assess depression. The total score of the scale ranges from 0 to 24, with 0 representing no significant depressive symptoms and 24 representing the most severe depressive symptoms.

    Measured: This patient measure were assessed at baseline and every 3 months thereafter for a period of 12 months (for a total of 5 assessment timepoints per patient).

  2. 12-item World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS)

    The WHODAS 2.0 assesses health-related difficulties across six different domains of functioning (cognition, mobility, self-care, socializing, life activities, and participation) that are linked conceptually and operationally to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The scores assigned to 12 items are - "none" (1), "mild" (2) "moderate" (3), "severe" (4) and "extreme" (5). The scores for the 12 items are summed into a total score ranging from 12 (least severe) to 50 (most severe). The last 3 items of the assessment collect the number of days the reported health-related difficulties impact the participants in the past 90 days.

    Measured: This patient measure were assessed at baseline and every 3 months for a period of 12 months (for a total of 5 assessment timepoints-level assessments per patient).

  3. General Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7)

    The GAD-7 is a 7-item self-reported screening questionnaire that has been validated to assess for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in outpatient and primary care settings. The measure is scored from 0 to 21, with 0 meaning minimal anxiety and 21 meaning most severe anxiety.

    Measured: This patient measure were assessed at baseline and every 3 months for a period of 12 months (for a total of 5 assessment timepoints per patient).

  4. The Quick Drinking Screen (QDS) (for Full Implementation Study Only)

    The Quick Drinking Screen (QDS) is a 3-item questionnaire which asks about average drinking habits over the last ninety days. The responses are used to calculate the number of standard drinks consumed per week. In this measure, a standard drink is defined as 1-12 oz. regular can or glass of beer, or 1-5 oz. glass of regular wine, or 1 ½ oz. of regular proof hard liquor or spirits. Patients with alcohol use disorder will be asked to complete this measure as part of the baseline assessment and at every 3 months follow-up (a total of 5 assessment timepoints).

    Measured: At baseline and every 3 months for a period of 12 months (for a total of 5 assessment timepoints per patient with implementation study participants).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jan 2018
  2. Study start13 Feb 2018
  3. Primary completion18 Mar 2021
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
The investigators will initially pilot test this mental health service delivery model at a single primary care site and then refine the model based on pilot data. The investigators will then expand implementation across 6 Colombia-based healthcare sites in urban and rural communities (including approximately 2000 participants). Consistent with a modified stepped wedge design (multiple baseline design), the investigators will implement the model across sites on a staggered basis and expand the number of sites in which the investigators implement over time. By conducting this multi-site implementation research project, the investigators can assess the extent to which the implementation model and associated outcomes are replicable across sites and/or the extent to which the model needs to be modified for differing contexts.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,348 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03392883
Sponsor's protocol ID
1U19MH109988 D18019
Other IDs
1U19MH109988
Acronym
DIADA
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
30 Oct 2017
Last updated
9 Nov 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The investigators agree to share all data in accordance with NIH's data sharing policy and in accordance with the specific data sharing requirements of this NIMH Cooperative Agreement funding mechanism. The investigators agree to cooperate with the NIMH program staff to provide timely, accurate, and complete data for purposes of monitoring the progress of research activities conducted within the proposed project. The investigators will also work with NIH program staff to promote broad availability of policies, practices, materials, tools and data generated by the proposed project activities. At the conclusion of this study, the investigators plan to make available a public use file of all related study data (stripped of all personal identifiers and suitable for use by other investigators). The investigators will make the dataset available in one or more several common formats (e.g., ascii tab delimited, SAS and SPSS).

Publications

  • Marsch LA, Gomez-Restrepo C, Bartels SM, Bell K, Camblor PM, Castro S, Cardenas Charry MP, Cepeda M, Cubillos L, John D, Jassir MP, Lemley SM, Suarez-Obando F, Torrey WC, Uribe JM, Williams MJ. Scaling Up Science-Based Care for Depression and Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Colombia: An Implementation Science Project. Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Feb 1;73(2):196-205. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000041. Epub 2021 Aug 4.

    PubMed 34347504

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Laddr in people with Depression and Problematic Alcohol Use, run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center at 6 sites in Colombia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in Colombia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 May 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The Integrated Measure of Implementation Context and Outcomes as a Change Over Time in Low and Middle Income Countries Consumer Instrument (time frame: At 6- and 12-month follow-up visits with a sub-sample of participants). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03392883, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2022.

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DIADA Clinical Trial NCT03392883 | AzTrials