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Sepsis, SeverePhase 1/2LIPIDS-PNCT03405870

LIPIDS-P Trial Phase I/II Trial

A Phase 1/2 study testing Smoflipid in people with Sepsis, Severe and Septic Shock, run by University of Florida at 3 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Briefly, this pilot clinical trial will evaluate preliminary safety and efficacy of the study drug (Smoflipid) at elevating cholesterol levels (primary outcome) in patients with sepsis and moderate organ dysfunction and will also evaluate measures of organ dysfunction, mortality, and biological activity (secondary… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Sepsis, Severe, Septic Shock
What is being tested?
Smoflipid
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
59 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
17 Aug 2018to 26 Apr 2023
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • age > 18,
  • primary diagnosis of sepsis and within 24 hours of sepsis recognition and treated with institutional sepsis algorithm,
  • SOFA score ≥ 4,
  • screening total cholesterol ≤ 100 mg/dL or HDL-C + LDL-C ≤ 70 mg/dL

Who cannot join

  • total bilirubin > 2 mg/dL,
  • serum albumin < 1.5 mg/dL,
  • hypersensitivity to fish, egg, soybean, or peanut protein, or to any of the active ingredients or excipients,
  • severe hyperlipidemia or severe disorders of lipid metabolism with serum triglycerides > 400 mg/dL,
  • alternative/confounding diagnosis causing shock or critical illness (e.g., myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolus, massive hemorrhage, trauma),
  • significant traumatic brain injury (evidence of neurologic injury on CT scan and a GCS <8),
Show all 18Show fewer
  • refractory shock (likely death within 12 hours),
  • established Do Not Resuscitate status or advanced directives restricting aggressive care or treating physician deems aggressive care unsuitable,
  • anticipated requirement for surgery that would interfere with drug infusion,
  • severe primary blood coagulation disorder,
  • acute pancreatitis accompanied by hyperlipidemia,
  • acute thromboembolic disease,
  • uncontrollable source of sepsis (e.g., irreversible disease state such as unresectable dead bowel),
  • severe immunocompromised state (e.g. subject has neutropenia receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy with absolute neutrophil count < 500/ul or expected to decline to < 500/uL within the next 3 days),
  • pregnancy or lactation
  • already receiving intravenous lipid formulations (e.g., TPN, propofol) will be excluded from the study as lipid infusion will interfere with interpretation of the study results.
  • Child Pugh Class B/C liver disease patients or liver transplant recipient
  • Patients on, or anticipated to be placed on, ECMO within 48 hours of enrollment

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • Department of Emergency Medicine, UF Health

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • UF Health Emergency Medicine

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • UF Health Jacksonville North campus

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32218

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: The LIPid Intensive Drug Therapy for Sepsis ¬Pilot (LIPIDS-P) Phase I/II Trial

Briefly, this pilot clinical trial will evaluate preliminary safety and efficacy of the study drug (Smoflipid) at elevating cholesterol levels (primary outcome) in patients with sepsis and moderate organ dysfunction and will also evaluate measures of organ dysfunction, mortality, and biological activity (secondary outcomes).

Read the detailed description

Sepsis is a life-threatening disease for which there are no effective treatments. It results from metabolic and immunologic derangements that lead to organ dysfunction, shock and sometimes death. Both "good" (high density lipoprotein, HDL) and "bad" (low density lipoprotein, LDL) cholesterol should be protective against sepsis by helping to clear bacterial toxins from the blood stream and by providing a fuel for endogenous corticosteroids, part of the body's protective stress-response in shock. However, for partially unknown reasons, cholesterol levels drop to critically low levels in early sepsis, leaving the body unable to protect itself against sepsis via these mechanisms. Currently, lipid emulsions are available that are FDA approved for intravenous nutrition in critically ill patients (including sepsis) and may be capable of elevating serum cholesterol levels. This Phase II randomized pilot clinical trial, proposes to assess the following in a cohort of patients with early sepsis (first 24 hours): 1) safety and tolerability of the proposed lipid injectable emulsion (Smoflipid) and any adverse effects, 2) the drugs ability to optimally elevate cholesterol at 48 hours, and 3) preliminary measures of biological activity and clinical outcomes.

Being tested
Smoflipid
Keywords
cholesterol, lipids, total parenteral nutrition
Medical subject headings
Sepsis, Shock, Septic, Hyperphagia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SmoflipidDrug

    Also called Total parenteral nutrition

    Administration of lipid injectable emulsion

Study groups in NCT03405870
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase II - 1.2 g/kg SmoflipidExperimentalInfusion of drug (Smoflipid) will occur over a 10-16.5 hour period given once per day for the first two days of study enrollment.
Receives: Drug: Smoflipid
Phase II - 1.4 g/kg SmoflipidExperimentalInfusion of drug (Smoflipid) will occur over a 10-16.5 hour period given once per day for the first two days of study enrollment.
Receives: Drug: Smoflipid
Phase II - 1.6 g/kg SmoflipidExperimentalInfusion of drug (Smoflipid) will occur over a 10-16.5 hour period given once per day for the first two days of study enrollment.
Receives: Drug: Smoflipid
Phase II - ControlNo interventionNo drug, patients will be followed as active controls
Phase I - 1.0 g/kg SmoflipidExperimentalInfusion of drug (Smoflipid) will occur over a 10-16.5 hour period given once per day for the first two days of study enrollment.
Receives: Drug: Smoflipid
Phase I - 1.2 g/kg SmoflipidExperimentalInfusion of drug (Smoflipid) will occur over a 10-16.5 hour period given once per day for the first two days of study enrollment.
Receives: Drug: Smoflipid
Phase I - 1.4 g/kg SmoflipidExperimentalInfusion of drug (Smoflipid) will occur over a 10-16.5 hour period given once per day for the first two days of study enrollment.
Receives: Drug: Smoflipid
Phase I - 1.6 g/kg SmoflipidExperimentalInfusion of drug (Smoflipid) will occur over a 10-16.5 hour period given once per day for the first two days of study enrollment.
Receives: Drug: Smoflipid

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase II - Primary Outcome - Change in Total Cholesterol (48 Hours - Enrollment)

    Change in total cholesterol (48 hour - enrollment value) of 0 to +5 mg/dL

    Measured: 48 hours

  2. Phase I - Primary Outcome - Maximum Tolerated Dose/Participants Experiencing Dose Related Toxicity

    Using sequential dose escalation, participants received 2 doses of 1.0 to 1.6 g/kg of lipid emulsion (Smoflipid 20% lipid emulsion) within 48 hours of enrollment to test the maximum tolerated dose of study drug. The maximum tolerated dose was defined by patients exhibiting specific dose-related toxicities from administration of escalating doses of the study drug. Of 9 patients, adverse events were only considered dose-limiting toxicities if they met the predefined study protocol criteria. None of these were classified as dose limiting or serious.

    Measured: First 48 hours

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Phase II - Secondary Outcome - Organ Dysfunction

    Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score, this is a numerical score ranging from 0 to 24. A Higher SOFA score represents worsening organ dysfunction is correlated with higher rate of mortality. We measured the change over 48 hours.

    Measured: 48 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Jan 2018
  2. Study start17 Aug 2018
  3. Primary completion26 Apr 2023
  4. Study completion26 Apr 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The study has a Phase I/II design. For the Phase I study, 10 patients were enrolled, and 9 completed the study. The Phase I study was designed to test the maximum tolerated dose of Smoflipid in escalating doses from 1.0 g/kg, 1.2 g/kg, 1.4 g/kg, and 1.6 g/kg. One patient withdrew from the study for social reasons. The Phase II trial was a randomized clinical trial to test the efficacy of 3 doses of study drug (1.2 g/kg, 1.4 g/kg, and 1.6 g/kg) for the primary outcome of cholesterol stabilization at 48 hours. 49 patients were enrolled and randomized. Two patients were withdrawn prior to drug. 47 patients completed the study protocol. Trial patients were randomized to receive either Smoflipid or control (no active treatment) using a Bayesian Optimal Interval Design. Thus, the Phase II arm included 24 patients in the control arm and 23 patients randomized to one of the three most efficacious doses of the study drug based on body weight, while the control group received no drug.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
59 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03405870
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB201800027 - A
Other IDs
OCR19642
Acronym
LIPIDS-P
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
12 Jan 2018
Last updated
11 Aug 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Augustin B, Wu D, Black LP, Bertrand A, Sulaiman D, Hopson C, Jacob V, Shavit JA, Hofmaenner DA, Labilloy G, Smith L, Cagmat E, Graim K, Datta S, Reddy ST, Guirgis FW. Multiomic molecular patterns of lipid dysregulation in a subphenotype of sepsis with higher shock incidence and mortality. Crit Care. 2024 Dec 24;28(1):431. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-05216-3.

    PubMed 39716214
  • Guirgis FW, Black LP, Henson M, Bertrand A, DeVos E, Ferreira J, Gao H, Wu SS, Leeuwenburgh C, Moldawer L, Moore F, Reddy ST. The Lipid Intensive Drug Therapy for Sepsis Phase II Pilot Clinical Trial. Crit Care Med. 2024 Aug 1;52(8):1183-1193. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000006268. Epub 2024 Mar 15.

    PubMed 38488429
  • Guirgis FW, Black LP, DeVos E, Henson M, Ferreira J, Miller T, Rosenthal M, Leeuwenburgh C, Kalynych C, Moldawer L, Jones L, Crandall M, Reddy ST, Gao H, Wu S, Moore F. Lipid intensive drug therapy for sepsis pilot: A Bayesian phase I clinical trial. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2020 Nov 18;1(6):1332-1340. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12237. eCollection 2020 Dec.

    PubMed 33392541
  • Guirgis FW, Black LP, Rosenthal MD, Henson M, Ferreira J, Leeuwenburgh C, Kalynych C, Moldawer LL, Miller T, Jones L, Crandall M, Reddy ST, Wu SS, Moore FA. LIPid Intensive Drug therapy for Sepsis Pilot (LIPIDS-P): Phase I/II clinical trial protocol of lipid emulsion therapy for stabilising cholesterol levels in sepsis and septic shock. BMJ Open. 2019 Sep 18;9(9):e029348. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029348.

    PubMed 31537565

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Smoflipid in people with Sepsis, Severe and Septic Shock, run by University of Florida at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Aug 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase II - Primary Outcome - Change in Total Cholesterol (48 Hours - Enrollment) (time frame: 48 hours). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03405870, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2025.

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