Hearing LossNCT03408535
Feasibility of an Online Rehabilitation Program
A study testing Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing in people with Hearing Loss, run by University of Nottingham at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
The study will assess the feasibility of conducting a full-scale clinical trial of the effectiveness of an online rehabilitation program for adults living with hearing loss. The program aims to help people use their hearing aid(s) and interact in social settings more effectively. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hearing Loss
- What is being tested?
- Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 83 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2016to 30 Apr 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Ability to give informed consent
- English as first spoken language or good understanding of English.
- Adults aged ≥18 years (no upper age limit)
- Mild-to-moderate hearing loss (average hearing threshold across octave frequencies 0.25-4kHz ≥20 and ≤70dB HL)
- Have either:
- Used hearing aids for at least one year (existing hearing aid users), or
- Have not used hearing aids or an alternative form of amplification (e.g. personal sound amplification products) within the past two years (first-time hearing aid users)
- Access the Internet and compatible device (e.g. computer or tablet device).
Who cannot join
- Report having severe tinnitus
- Diagnosis of Ménière's disease
- Patients who are unable to complete the questionnaires without assistance due to age- related problems such as cognitive decline and dementia.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre
Nottingham, Non-US/Non-Canadian, NG1 5DU
About this study
Official title: Assessing the Feasibility of a Clinical Trial of an Online Audiological Rehabilitation Program
The study will assess the feasibility of conducting a full-scale clinical trial of the effectiveness of an online rehabilitation program for adults living with hearing loss. The program aims to help people use their hearing aid(s) and interact in social settings more effectively. The program is made up of 5 modules that cover different topics, such as hearing aids, communication strategies, and relaxation techniques.
Read the detailed description
STUDY PURPOSE
This feasibility study is a precursor of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) that will evaluate the effectiveness of an English-speaking version of the online program originally evaluated by Thorén et al in adult hearing aid users. This study will estimate a number of parameters necessary for the robust design of an RCT. This systematic approach of completing a feasibility study prior to a full-scale evaluation is strongly advocated by the Medical Research Council (MRC) guidelines for developing and evaluating complex interventions, ensuring that any uncertainties are addressed and that the intervention operates as intended.
OBJECTIVES
This study will be used to estimate the following parameters:
(I) Recruitment
- Willingness of clinicians to recruit participants
- Willingness of participants to consent
- Number of eligible patients. (II) Feasibility/acceptability of approach (Quantitative outcomes)
- Characteristics of the outcome measures
- Standard deviation of outcome measures to estimate sample size
- Follow-up rates, response rates to questionnaires, adherence/compliance rates
- Time needed to collect and analyse data. (III) Users' perspective/opinions of the intervention (Qualitative outcomes)
- Participant's views regarding delivery of the program through different devices
- How the program is used and how often (i.e. usability)
- Participants views concerning what they like and dislike about the program (i.e. acceptability)
- How much of the program is completed (adherence).
STUDY CONFIGURATION
A single-centre feasibility study of a clinical study with one arm (intervention-only). A before and after intervention design will be used. A sub-group of participants will take part in a qualitative follow-up session.
Primary endpoint. In accordance with objective (II) feasibility/acceptability of approach, follow-up measures will be recorded upon completion of the last intervention module
Secondary endpoint. In accordance with objective (III) users' perspective/opinions of the intervention, completion of focus groups.
Participant Duration. Participants will take part in an initial assessment, which is estimated to last 1.5 hours. After completing the weekly online modules from home, participants will then take part in a follow-up assessment which will last up to 1.5 hours. A sub-sample of 16 participants will also be invited to take part focus groups lasting 1.5 hours (end of the study).
Recruitment. Existing hearing aid users will be identified from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) Otology and Hearing Group's participant database. Participants in this database have provided consent to be approached about future research studies.
First-time hearing aid users will be recruited from publically funded National Health Service (NHS) Adult Audiology Departments in the East Midlands, UK.
All participants who express an interest in the study will receive a participant information sheet, alongside a pre-paid, addressed envelope in which to return their response if they choose to take part.
STATISTICS
Methods. The study data will be analysed by the research team at the NIHR Nottingham BRC. All data will be analysed on University of Nottingham computers and backed up to the University of Nottingham servers. Data will be analysed using STATA version 14. Continuous data will be summarised using means and standard deviations, whereas categorical data will be summarised using percentages. For each measure, the difference between baseline and follow-up will be examined using a paired samples t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test. Medians and quartiles will be reported for non-parametric data, and means, standard deviations and 95% confidence intervals for parametric data. Statistical significance will be set at p=.05. As outcome data will be collected after the intervention period, no interim analyses will be performed.
Sample size and justification. The sample size estimate is based on the difference between two dependent means; baseline and follow-up. An a priori sample size calculation (G*power v.3.0.10) based on a medium effect size (Cohen's d=0.5), a one-sided Type I error rate of 5%, and 80% power, revealed that a sample size of 27 participants will be required for each sample (first-time and existing hearing aid users).
Assessment of efficacy. This is a feasibility study of a clinical study and, as such, will not assess the efficacy of the online rehabilitation program.
- Conditions
- Hearing Loss
- Being tested
- Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing
- Keywords
- eHealth, Online Rehabilitation, Hearing Problems, Adult, Hearing Aids
- Medical subject headings
- Hearing Loss, Hearing Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Eriksholm Guide to Better HearingOther
Online rehabilitation program.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing | Other | The Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing is an online rehabilitation program. The program is made up of 5-weekly modules that cover different topics. Each module includes self-studies, training, and professional video coaching in hearing loss, hearing aids, and communication strategies. Receives: Other: Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE: Ventry & Weinstein, 1982)
A 25-item questionnaire designed to assess the effects of hearing loss on the emotional (n = 13), and social/situational adjustment (n = 12) of older people, scored using a three-point scale (4 = yes; 2 = sometimes; 0 = no).
Measured: Change from Baseline following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Secondary outcomes (6)
International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA: Cox & Alexander, 2002)
A seven-item questionnaire (use, benefit, residual activity limitation, satisfaction, residual participation restriction, importance to others, quality of life) and is scored on a five-point scale.
Measured: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile (GHABP: Gatehouse, 1999)
Assesses hearing disability (or activity limitations) and handicap (or participation restrictions; part 1), and hearing aid use, benefit, residual disability and satisfaction (part 2). Each domain is measured on a five-point scale.
Measured: Baseline (Part 1 only) and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention (Part 2 only)
Social Participation Restrictions Questionnaire (SPaRQ: Heffernan et al., 2016)
A 19-item inventory that assesses social behaviours (9-items) and perceptions (10-items) in adults with mild-to-moderate hearing loss. Each item is measured on an 11-point response scale ranging from 'Completely Disagree' at point zero to 'Completely Agree' at point ten.
Measured: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Measure of Audiologic Rehabilitation Self-efficacy for Hearing Aids (MARS-HA: West & Smith, 2007)
Includes four subscales: basic handling, advanced handling, adjustment to hearing aids, and aided listening skills. Respondents indicate how confident they are that they could do the things described on an 11-point scale (0%=cannot do this, to 100%=certain I can do this).
Measured: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Practical Hearing Aid Skills Test (PHAST: Desjardins & Doherty, 2009)
Tests eight hearing aid skills (insertion, removal, opening battery door, changing the battery, cleaning the aid, manipulating the voice clarity (VC), telephone use, and use of programs). Each skill was scored on a five-point Likert scale (0=cannot perform, 4=excellent).
Measured: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Hearing Aid and Communication Knowledge (HACK: Ferguson et al, 2015)
A 20-item open-ended questionnaire that measures free recall of knowledge relevant to practical (n = 12) and psychosocial (n = 8) issues on hearing aids and communication.
Measured: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jan 2018
- Study start1 Nov 2016
- Primary completion21 Mar 2018
- Study completion30 Apr 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hearing LossStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- A single-centre feasibility study of a clinical study with one arm (intervention-only). A before and after intervention design will be used. A sub-group of participants will take part in a qualitative follow-up session.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 83 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Nottingham
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Eriksholm Research Centre
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03408535
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RGS 16086
- Other IDs
- IRAS Project id: 214225, 16IH008
- Status last verified
- Jan 2018
- First submitted
- 16 Jan 2018
- Last updated
- 11 Oct 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Thoren ES, Oberg M, Wanstrom G, Andersson G, Lunner T. A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of online rehabilitative intervention for adult hearing-aid users. Int J Audiol. 2014 Jul;53(7):452-61. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2014.892643. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
PubMed 24749664Thoren E, Svensson M, Tornqvist A, Andersson G, Carlbring P, Lunner T. Rehabilitative online education versus internet discussion group for hearing aid users: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Audiol. 2011 May;22(5):274-85. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.22.5.4.
PubMed 21756843Ventry IM, Weinstein BE. The hearing handicap inventory for the elderly: a new tool. Ear Hear. 1982 May-Jun;3(3):128-34. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198205000-00006.
PubMed 7095321Cox RM, Alexander GC. The International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA): psychometric properties of the English version. Int J Audiol. 2002 Jan;41(1):30-5. doi: 10.3109/14992020209101309.
PubMed 12467367Gatehouse S. Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile: Derivation and validation of client-centred outcome measures for hearing aid services. J Am Acad Audiol. 1999;10(2):80-103.
Heffernan E, Coulson N, Henshaw H, Barry J, Ferguson MA. The development of a measure of participation in adults with hearing loss: a qualitative study of expert views. Trials. 2015;16(Suppl 1):30.
West RL, Smith SL. Development of a hearing aid self-efficacy questionnaire. Int J Audiol. 2007 Dec;46(12):759-71. doi: 10.1080/14992020701545898.
PubMed 18049965Desjardins JL, Doherty KA. Do experienced hearing aid users know how to use their hearing AIDS correctly? Am J Audiol. 2009 Jun;18(1):69-76. doi: 10.1044/1059-0889(2009/08-0022). Epub 2009 Apr 20.
PubMed 19380509Ferguson M, Brandreth M, Brassington W, Wharrad H. Information Retention and Overload in First-Time Hearing Aid Users: An Interactive Multimedia Educational Solution. Am J Audiol. 2015 Sep;24(3):329-32. doi: 10.1044/2015_AJA-14-0088.
PubMed 26649541Medical Research Council. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: new guidance. 2006. Retrieved from: https://www.mrc.ac.uk/documents/pdf/complex-interventions-guidance/.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Oct 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessing the Feasibility of a Clinical Trial of an Online Audiological Rehabilitation Program
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03408535
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RGS 16086
- Conditions
- Hearing Loss
- Keywords
- eHealth, Online Rehabilitation, Hearing Problems, Adult, Hearing Aids
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 83 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of NottinghamUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Eriksholm Research Centre
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 21 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study will assess the feasibility of conducting a full-scale clinical trial of the effectiveness of an online rehabilitation program for adults living with hearing loss. The program aims to help people use their hearing aid(s) and interact in social settings more effectively. The program is made up of 5 modules that cover different topics, such as hearing aids, communication strategies, and relaxation techniques.
Detailed description
STUDY PURPOSE
This feasibility study is a precursor of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) that will evaluate the effectiveness of an English-speaking version of the online program originally evaluated by Thorén et al in adult hearing aid users. This study will estimate a number of parameters necessary for the robust design of an RCT. This systematic approach of completing a feasibility study prior to a full-scale evaluation is strongly advocated by the Medical Research Council (MRC) guidelines for developing and evaluating complex interventions, ensuring that any uncertainties are addressed and that the intervention operates as intended.
OBJECTIVES
This study will be used to estimate the following parameters:
(I) Recruitment
- Willingness of clinicians to recruit participants
- Willingness of participants to consent
- Number of eligible patients. (II) Feasibility/acceptability of approach (Quantitative outcomes)
- Characteristics of the outcome measures
- Standard deviation of outcome measures to estimate sample size
- Follow-up rates, response rates to questionnaires, adherence/compliance rates
- Time needed to collect and analyse data. (III) Users' perspective/opinions of the intervention (Qualitative outcomes)
- Participant's views regarding delivery of the program through different devices
- How the program is used and how often (i.e. usability)
- Participants views concerning what they like and dislike about the program (i.e. acceptability)
- How much of the program is completed (adherence).
STUDY CONFIGURATION
A single-centre feasibility study of a clinical study with one arm (intervention-only). A before and after intervention design will be used. A sub-group of participants will take part in a qualitative follow-up session.
Primary endpoint. In accordance with objective (II) feasibility/acceptability of approach, follow-up measures will be recorded upon completion of the last intervention module
Secondary endpoint. In accordance with objective (III) users' perspective/opinions of the intervention, completion of focus groups.
Participant Duration. Participants will take part in an initial assessment, which is estimated to last 1.5 hours. After completing the weekly online modules from home, participants will then take part in a follow-up assessment which will last up to 1.5 hours. A sub-sample of 16 participants will also be invited to take part focus groups lasting 1.5 hours (end of the study).
Recruitment. Existing hearing aid users will be identified from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) Otology and Hearing Group's participant database. Participants in this database have provided consent to be approached about future research studies.
First-time hearing aid users will be recruited from publically funded National Health Service (NHS) Adult Audiology Departments in the East Midlands, UK.
All participants who express an interest in the study will receive a participant information sheet, alongside a pre-paid, addressed envelope in which to return their response if they choose to take part.
STATISTICS
Methods. The study data will be analysed by the research team at the NIHR Nottingham BRC. All data will be analysed on University of Nottingham computers and backed up to the University of Nottingham servers. Data will be analysed using STATA version 14. Continuous data will be summarised using means and standard deviations, whereas categorical data will be summarised using percentages. For each measure, the difference between baseline and follow-up will be examined using a paired samples t-test or Wilcoxon signed rank test. Medians and quartiles will be reported for non-parametric data, and means, standard deviations and 95% confidence intervals for parametric data. Statistical significance will be set at p=.05. As outcome data will be collected after the intervention period, no interim analyses will be performed.
Sample size and justification. The sample size estimate is based on the difference between two dependent means; baseline and follow-up. An a priori sample size calculation (G*power v.3.0.10) based on a medium effect size (Cohen's d=0.5), a one-sided Type I error rate of 5%, and 80% power, revealed that a sample size of 27 participants will be required for each sample (first-time and existing hearing aid users).
Assessment of efficacy. This is a feasibility study of a clinical study and, as such, will not assess the efficacy of the online rehabilitation program.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- A single-centre feasibility study of a clinical study with one arm (intervention-only). A before and after intervention design will be used. A sub-group of participants will take part in a qualitative follow-up session.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing | Other | Other: Eriksholm Guide to Better HearingThe Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing is an online rehabilitation program. The program is made up of 5-weekly modules that cover different topics. Each module includes self-studies, training, and professional video coaching in hearing loss, hearing aids, and communication strategies. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Ability to give informed consent
- English as first spoken language or good understanding of English.
- Adults aged ≥18 years (no upper age limit)
- Mild-to-moderate hearing loss (average hearing threshold across octave frequencies 0.25-4kHz ≥20 and ≤70dB HL)
- Have either:
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Report having severe tinnitus
- Diagnosis of Ménière's disease
- Patients who are unable to complete the questionnaires without assistance due to age- related problems such as cognitive decline and dementia.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Eriksholm Guide to Better HearingOnline rehabilitation program. | Other | Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing |
Primary outcome
Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE: Ventry & Weinstein, 1982)
Time frame: Change from Baseline following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
A 25-item questionnaire designed to assess the effects of hearing loss on the emotional (n = 13), and social/situational adjustment (n = 12) of older people, scored using a three-point scale (4 = yes; 2 = sometimes; 0 = no).
6 secondary outcomes
International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA: Cox & Alexander, 2002)
Time frame: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile (GHABP: Gatehouse, 1999)
Time frame: Baseline (Part 1 only) and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention (Part 2 only)
Social Participation Restrictions Questionnaire (SPaRQ: Heffernan et al., 2016)
Time frame: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Measure of Audiologic Rehabilitation Self-efficacy for Hearing Aids (MARS-HA: West & Smith, 2007)
Time frame: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Practical Hearing Aid Skills Test (PHAST: Desjardins & Doherty, 2009)
Time frame: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Hearing Aid and Communication Knowledge (HACK: Ferguson et al, 2015)
Time frame: Baseline and following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Oct 2018.
- Background: PubMed 24749664Thoren ES, Oberg M, Wanstrom G, Andersson G, Lunner T. A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of online rehabilitative intervention for adult hearing-aid users. Int J Audiol. 2014 Jul;53(7):452-61. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2014.892643. Epub 2014 Apr 22.
- Background: PubMed 21756843Thoren E, Svensson M, Tornqvist A, Andersson G, Carlbring P, Lunner T. Rehabilitative online education versus internet discussion group for hearing aid users: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Audiol. 2011 May;22(5):274-85. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.22.5.4.
- Background: PubMed 7095321Ventry IM, Weinstein BE. The hearing handicap inventory for the elderly: a new tool. Ear Hear. 1982 May-Jun;3(3):128-34. doi: 10.1097/00003446-198205000-00006.
- Background: PubMed 12467367Cox RM, Alexander GC. The International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA): psychometric properties of the English version. Int J Audiol. 2002 Jan;41(1):30-5. doi: 10.3109/14992020209101309.
- BackgroundGatehouse S. Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile: Derivation and validation of client-centred outcome measures for hearing aid services. J Am Acad Audiol. 1999;10(2):80-103.
- BackgroundHeffernan E, Coulson N, Henshaw H, Barry J, Ferguson MA. The development of a measure of participation in adults with hearing loss: a qualitative study of expert views. Trials. 2015;16(Suppl 1):30.
- Background: PubMed 18049965West RL, Smith SL. Development of a hearing aid self-efficacy questionnaire. Int J Audiol. 2007 Dec;46(12):759-71. doi: 10.1080/14992020701545898.
- Background: PubMed 19380509Desjardins JL, Doherty KA. Do experienced hearing aid users know how to use their hearing AIDS correctly? Am J Audiol. 2009 Jun;18(1):69-76. doi: 10.1044/1059-0889(2009/08-0022). Epub 2009 Apr 20.
- Background: PubMed 26649541Ferguson M, Brandreth M, Brassington W, Wharrad H. Information Retention and Overload in First-Time Hearing Aid Users: An Interactive Multimedia Educational Solution. Am J Audiol. 2015 Sep;24(3):329-32. doi: 10.1044/2015_AJA-14-0088.
- BackgroundMedical Research Council. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: new guidance. 2006. Retrieved from: https://www.mrc.ac.uk/documents/pdf/complex-interventions-guidance/.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Eriksholm Guide to Better Hearing in people with Hearing Loss, run by University of Nottingham at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly (HHIE: Ventry & Weinstein, 1982) (time frame: Change from Baseline following up to 5 weeks of independent use of the online intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03408535, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Oct 2018.