Heart FailureSTRONG-HFNCT03412201
Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Rapid Optimization, Helped by NT-proBNP testinG, of Heart Failure Therapies
A study testing High Intensity Care in people with Heart Failure, run by Heart Initiative at 78 sites in 12 countries.
Trial summary
STRONG-HF is a multicenter, randomized, parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of up-titration of standard oral heart failure medications during hospitalization for acute heart failure. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- High Intensity Care
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,800 participants
- Where
- 78 sitesin 12 countries
- Study dates
- 11 May 2018to Oct 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Hospital admission within the 72 hours prior to Screening for acute heart failure with dyspnea at rest and pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray, and other signs and/or symptoms of heart failure such as edema and/or positive rales on auscultation.
- All measures within 24 hours prior to Randomization of systolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg, and of heart rate ≥ 60 bpm.
- All measures within 24 hours prior to Randomization of serum potassium ≤ 5.0 mEq/L (mmol/L).
- Biomarker criteria for persistent congestion:
- At Screening, NT-proBNP > 2,500 pg/mL.
- At the time of Randomization (within 2 days prior to discharge), NT-proBNP > 1,500 pg/mL (to ensure the persistence of congestion) that has decreased by more than 10% compared to Screening (to ensure the acuity of the index episode).
- At 1 week prior to admission, at Screening, and at Visit 2 (just prior to Randomization) either (a) <= ½ the optimal dose of ACEi/ARB/ARNi (see Table) prescribed, no beta-blocker prescribed, and <= ½ the optimal dose of MRA prescribed or (b) no ACEi/ARB/ARNi prescribed, <= ½ the optimal dose of beta-blocker prescribed, and <= ½ the optimal dose of MRA prescribed.
- Written informed consent to participate in the study.
Who cannot join
- Age < 18 or > 85 years.
- Clearly documented intolerance to high doses of beta-blockers.
- Clearly documented intolerance to high doses of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers (both ACEi and ARB).
- Mechanical ventilation [not including continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)/bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP)] in the 24 hours prior to Screening.
- Significant pulmonary disease contributing substantially to the patients' dyspnea such as forced expiratory volume during the 1st second (FEV1)< 1 liter or need for chronic systemic or nonsystemic steroid therapy, or any kind of primary right heart failure such as primary pulmonary hypertension or recurrent pulmonary embolism.
- Myocardial infarction, unstable angina or cardiac surgery within 3 months, or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device implantation within 3 months, or percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention (PTCI), within 1 month prior to Screening.
Show all 20Show fewer
- Index Event (admission for AHF) triggered primarily by a correctable etiology such as significant arrhythmia (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia, or atrial fibrillation/flutter with sustained ventricular response >130 beats per minute, or bradycardia with sustained ventricular arrhythmia <45 beats per minute), infection, severe anemia, acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary embolism, exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), planned admission for device implantation or severe non-adherence leading to very significant fluid accumulation prior to admission and brisk diuresis after admission. Troponin elevations without other evidence of an acute coronary syndrome are not an exclusion.
- Uncorrected thyroid disease, active myocarditis, or known amyloid or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
- History of heart transplant or on a transplant list, or using or planned to be implanted with a ventricular assist device.
- Sustained ventricular arrhythmia with syncopal episodes within the 3 months prior to screening that is untreated.
- Presence at Screening of any hemodynamically significant valvular stenosis or regurgitation, except mitral or tricuspid regurgitation secondary to left ventricular dilatation, or the presence of any hemodynamically significant obstructive lesion of the left ventricular outflow tract.
- Active infection at any time during the AHF hospitalization prior to Randomization based on abnormal temperature and elevated white blood cells (WBC) or need for intravenous antibiotics.
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within the 3 months prior to Screening.
- Primary liver disease considered to be life threatening.
- Renal disease or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73m2 [as estimated by the simplified Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula] at Screening or history of dialysis.
- Psychiatric or neurological disorder, cirrhosis, or active malignancy leading to a life expectancy < 6 months.
- Prior (defined as less than 30 days from screening) or current enrollment in a congestive heart failure (CHF) trial or participation in an investigational drug or device study within the 30 days prior to screening
- Discharge for the AHF hospitalization anticipated to be > 14 days from admission, or to a long-term care facility. Randomization must occur within 12 days following admission and within 2 days prior to anticipated discharge.
- Inability to comply with all study requirements, due to major co-morbidities, social or financial issues, or a history of noncompliance with medical regimens, that might compromise the patient's ability to understand and/or comply with the protocol instructions or follow-up procedures
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
Trial locations and contacts
78 sites in 12 countries.
78 sites in 12 countries
Russia21 sites, 15 recruiting
- Recruiting
State Budget HealthCare Institution "First City clinical hospital named after E.E. Volosevich"
Arkhangelsk
- Recruiting
Regional budget Healthcare Institution "Cardiological dispensary"
Ivanovo
- Recruiting
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Medico-Dental University n.a. A.I. Evdokimov", under Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Moscow
- Terminated
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State University n.a. M.V. Lomonosov", independent division Medical research Educational Centre
Moscow
- Recruiting
Moscow City Hospital # 81, Moscow
Moscow
- Recruiting
Moscow State Budget Healthcare Institution City clinical Hospital 52 of Moscow Healthcare Department
Moscow
- Terminated
Primary Healthcare Unit of the RF Ministry of Internal Affairs in Moscow
Moscow
- Recruiting
Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I.Pirogov based at City Clinical hospital n.a. V.M.Buyanov DZM
Moscow
- Recruiting
SBHI of Moscow City clinical hospital 64 of Moscow Healthcare department
Moscow
- Recruiting
State Budget HealthCare Institution of Moscow "City clinical hospital 15 n.a. O.M. Filatov under Department of HealthCare of Moscow"
Moscow
- Recruiting
State Budget HealthCare Institution of Moscow "City clinical hospital 29 n.a. N.E. Bauman under Department of HealthCare of Moscow"
Moscow
- Recruiting
State Budget HealthCare Institution of Mosocw "City clinical hospital 51 under Department of HealthCare of Moscow"
Moscow
- Terminated
Saint-Petersburg State Budget HealthCare Institution "City hospital 38 n.a. N.A. Semashko"
Pushkin
- Recruiting
Municipal Government-financed Institution of Healthcare "City Emergency Hospital" of Rostov-on-Don City
Rostov-on-Don
- Recruiting
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov"
Ryazan
- Terminated
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "North-West state medical university n.a. I.I. Mechnikov under the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation"
Saint Petersburg
- Terminated
Saint Petersburg State Budget Healthcare Institution Pokrovskaya City Hospital
Saint Petersburg
- Recruiting
Saint-Petersburg State Budget Healthcare Institution City Hospital 15
Saint Petersburg
- Recruiting
State Budget Institution "Saint Petersburg state budget research institution of first aid named after I. I. Dzhanelidze"
Saint Petersburg
- Recruiting
State Budget HealthCare Institution of Vladimir Region "City Hospital 4 of Vladimir"
Vladimir
- Terminated
State Institution of Healthcare of Yaroslavl Region "Clinical Hospital 8"
Yaroslavl
Argentina11 sites, 11 recruiting
- Recruiting
Chutro Srl Clinic
Córdoba
- Recruiting
Del Prado Private Clinic
Córdoba
- Recruiting
San Roque Hospital
Córdoba
- Recruiting
Rosario Cardiovascular Institute
Rosario
- Recruiting
Rosario Clinical Research Institute - Delta
Rosario
- Recruiting
Modelo Cardiology Center
San Miguel de Tucumán
- Recruiting
Diagnostic and Treatment Medical Clinic SA
Santa Fe
Miguel Angel Hominal
- Recruiting
Santa Rosa Hospital
Santa Rosa
- Recruiting
San Martin SA Clinic
Venado Tuerto
- Recruiting
Sanatorio de la Canada
Villa María, Córdoba Province, X5900JKA
Maria Novosadova, MD, 1614851250 ext. 4, marianovosadova@momentum-research.com
- Recruiting
Fusavim Privada SRL Clinic
Villa María
Slovakia10 sites
- Terminated
National Institute of Cardio and Vascular Diseases
Bratislava
- Terminated
V. Internal Clinic, LFUK and UNB Bratislava
Bratislava
- Terminated
Internal Department, Hospital with Polyclinic Brezno
Brezno
- Terminated
Internal Department, Dolnooravian Hospital of Dr. L.N.Jege
Dolný Kubín
- Terminated
Internal Department, Hospital with Polyclinic Lucenec
Lučenec
- Terminated
First Internal Clinic, Faculty Hospital with Polyclinic Nove Zamky
Nové Zámky
- Terminated
Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Rimavska Sobota
Rimavská Sobota
- Terminated
Department of Internal Medicine UVN SNP-FN
Ružomberok
- Terminated
Internal Department, NsP Spisska Nova Ves
Spišská Nová Ves
- Terminated
Internal Department Hospital Arm General L. Svobodu Svidnik
Svidník
Tunisia8 sites
- Terminated
Habib Bougatfa Hospital
Bizerte
- Terminated
Regional Hospital of Jendouba
Jendouba
- Terminated
Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital
Monastir
- Terminated
Hedi chaker Hospital
Sfax
- Withdrawn
Charles Nicolle Hospital
Tunis
- Terminated
Habib Thameur Hospital
Tunis
- Terminated
La Rabta Hospital
Tunis
- Withdrawn
Military Hospital
Tunis
France7 sites
- Withdrawn
Auxerre Hospital Center
Auxerre
- Withdrawn
University Hospital of Beziers
Béziers
- Withdrawn
Center Hospital Regional University of Tours Trousseu Hospital
Chambray-lès-Tours
- Withdrawn
University Hospital Henri Mondor
Creil
- Withdrawn
CHU Dijon Burgundy F. Mitterand
Dijon
- Withdrawn
Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, University Paris Diderot
Paris
- Withdrawn
Center Hospital of Toulon
Toulon
Austria6 sites
- Terminated
Internal Med. 1, St. Josef Hospital Braunau
Braunau am Inn
- Terminated
Clin. Dep. Internal Med 3, University Hospital St. Poelten
Sankt Pölten
- Withdrawn
1. Med. Dep, Donauspital
Vienna
- Withdrawn
Cardiology Department at Hietzing Hospital with Neurological Center Rosenhugel
Vienna
- Withdrawn
Dep. Of Cardiology, Medical Univ. Vienna
Vienna
- Withdrawn
Internal Med., LKH Villach
Villach
Colombia4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
CEQUIN Cardiomet Foundation
Armenia, Quindío Department, 630004
Gregorio Sánchez Vallejo, 3104527096 ext. 57
- Recruiting
Santander Ophthalmological Foundation
Bucaramanga, Santander Department, 681004
Juan Diego Higuera Cobos, 3162791839 ext. 57
- Recruiting
Cardiovascular Diagnostic Center
Cartagena, Departamento de Bolívar, 130001
Fernando Gabriel Manzur Jattín, 3157315055 ext. 57
- Recruiting
Cardiomet Pereira Clinical Research Center Foundation
Pereira, Risaralda Department, 660003
Luis Hernando Garcia Ortiz, 3116111 ext. 57
Hungary3 sites
- Terminated
Buda Hospital of the Hospitaller Order of Saint John of God
Budapest
- Terminated
Kanizsai Dorottya Hospital
Nagykanizsa
- Withdrawn
St. Rafael Hospital in Zala County
Zalaegerszeg
Israel2 sites
- Terminated
Barzilay MC Ashkelon
Ashkelon
- Withdrawn
Asaf Harofe MC
Tsrifin
Mozambique2 sites, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Dept of Medicine Research unit, Maputo Central Hospital
Maputo
- Terminated
Mavalane Hospital, National Institute of Health
Maputo
Nigeria2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Amino Kano Teaching Hospital
Kano
- Recruiting
Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital
Kano
South Africa2 sites
- Terminated
Groote Schuur Hospital
Cape Town
- Terminated
Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Walter Sisulu University
Mthatha
About this study
STRONG-HF is a multicenter, randomized, parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of up-titration of standard oral heart failure medications during hospitalization for acute heart failure. Patients admitted for acute heart failure will be randomized within 2 days before discharge to either usual care or intensification of treatment with a beta-blocker, a renin-angiotensin system blocker, and a mineralocorticoid receptor blocker ("high intensity care" arm). In the "high intensity care" arm, patients' clinical signs and symptoms of heart failure will be assessed, and routine laboratory measures and biomarkers will be measured, at frequent post-discharge visits. When these measures indicate that it is safe to do so, the doses of the oral heart failure medications will be increased to optimal levels. Patients will be followed through 180 days from randomization. Patients assigned to the usual care group will be followed by their general physician and/or cardiologist according to local medical standards. Patients who were screened but did not meet eligibility criteria will be followed for 90-day outcome. Randomized patients will be contacted at 180 days to assess outcomes.
Read the detailed description
STRONG-HF is a multicenter, randomized, parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of up-titration of standard of care medical therapy including beta-blockers; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi), angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or angiotensin receptor neprolysin inhibitor (ARNi); and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRAs), on morbidity and mortality when initiated and up-titrated early during hospitalization for acute heart failure (AHF). Optimal safety conditions will allow physicians to introduce and/or continue oral HF therapies during this "vulnerable phase" in AHF patients. Patients admitted for AHF with clinical signs of congestion and elevated circulating N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and who are not treated with optimal doses of oral heart failure (HF) therapies within 2 days before hospital discharge for AHF and who are hemodynamically stable will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either usual care (named "usual care" arm) or intensification of treatment with beta-blockers, and ACEi (or ARB) or ARNi and a MRA (named "high intensity care" arm). In the latter arm, repeated assessments of clinical signs and symptoms of heart failure, routine clinical laboratory measures including potassium, sodium, and creatinine as well as NT-ProBNP will foster, encourage and ensure the safety of the optimization of oral heart failure therapies. AHF patients who were screened but did not meet inclusion criteria, including low circulating NT-proBNP at visit 2, will be followed for 90-day outcome. Randomized patients will be contacted at 180 days to assess outcomes.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- Usual Care, High Intensity Care
- Keywords
- Disease management, Medication therapy management, Biomarkers
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Usual CareOther
Follow-up and management of heart failure medications provided by the patient's general physician and/or cardiologist according to local medical standards
High Intensity CareOther
Follow-up and management of heart failure medications provided by specialists at participating institutions. Doses of oral heart failure medications optimized within 2 weeks, provided clinical assessments and laboratory measures indicate that it is safe to increase doses.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Usual Care | Active comparator | Follow-up and management of heart failure medications provided by the patient's general physician and/or cardiologist according to local medical standards Receives: Other: Usual Care |
| High Intensity Care | Experimental | Follow-up and management of heart failure medications provided by specialists at participating institutions. Doses of oral heart failure medications optimized within 2 weeks, provided clinical assessments and laboratory measures indicate that it is safe to increase doses. Receives: Other: High Intensity Care |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
180-day all-cause mortality or heart failure readmission
Cumulative risk of either readmission for heart failure or death at 180 days
Measured: 180 days
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in quality of life
Change from baseline to 90 days in quality of life as measured using the EQ-5D visual analogue scale (VAS) which ranges from 0 to 100 with a higher score representing a better outcome. "EQ-5D" is the official name of a quality of life instrument developed by EuroQol.
Measured: 90 days
180-day all-cause mortality
Cumulative risk of death at 180 days
Measured: 180 days
90-day all-cause mortality or heart failure readmission
Cumulative risk of either readmission for heart failure or death at 90 days
Measured: 90 days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Jan 2018
- Study start11 May 2018
- Primary completionOct 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- multicenter, randomized, parallel group study
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,800 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Heart Initiative
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, Momentum Research, Inc., Roche Diagnostics GmbH, INSERM UMR-942, Paris, France
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Alexandre Mebazaa, MD PhD FESC, Principal investigator, Inserm UMRS 942; Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, University Paris Diderot
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03412201
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CHF201701
- Acronym
- STRONG-HF
- Status last verified
- Feb 2021
- First submitted
- 12 Jan 2018
- Last updated
- 12 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Zhang X, Davison B, Adamo M, Arrigo M, Biegus J, Chioncel O, Cohen Solal A, Cotter G, Edwards C, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Mebazaa A, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pang PS, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Voors AA, Ezekowitz JA. Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Use in the STRONG-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2025 Sep;18(9):e012716. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.012716. Epub 2025 Jul 3.
PubMed 40605744Myhre PL, Grupper A, Mebazaa A, Davison B, Edwards C, Takagi K, Adamo M, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Deniau B, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Ter Maaten JM, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pagnesi M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Tomasoni D, Voors A, Cotter G, Lam CSP. Changes in Liver Function Tests, Congestion, and Prognosis After Acute Heart Failure: The STRONG-HF Trial. JACC Adv. 2025 Mar;4(3):101607. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101607. Epub 2025 Feb 21.
PubMed 39983609Farmakis D, Davison B, Fountoulaki K, Liori S, Chioncel O, Metra M, Celutkiene J, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Edwards C, Gayat E, Novosadova M, Bistola V, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Voors AA, Mebazaa A, Cotter G, Filippatos G. Rapid Uptitration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies in Acute Heart Failure With and Without Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 Nov;12(11):1845-1858. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.06.010. Epub 2024 Aug 14.
PubMed 39152986Arrigo M, Davison B, Edwards C, Adamo M, Ambrosy AP, Barros M, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pagnesi M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Ter Maaten JM, Tomasoni D, Voors AA, Cotter G, Mebazaa A. Characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of early vs. late enrollees of the STRONG-HF trial. Am Heart J. 2024 Aug;274:119-129. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.04.019. Epub 2024 May 12.
PubMed 38740532Ambrosy AP, Chang AJ, Davison B, Voors A, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Edwards C, Tomasoni D, Gayat E, Filippatos G, Saidu H, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Ter Maaten JM, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Metra M, Novosadova M, Barros M, Adamo M, Pagnesi M, Arrigo M, Chioncel O, Diaz R, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Cotter G, Mebazaa A. Titration of Medications After Acute Heart Failure Is Safe, Tolerated, and Effective Regardless of Risk. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 Sep;12(9):1566-1582. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.04.017. Epub 2024 May 12.
PubMed 38739123Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Cotter G, Edwards C, Adamo M, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Leopold V, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pagnesi M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Ter Maaten JM, Tomasoni D, Lam CSP, Voors AA, Mebazaa A, Davison B. Impact of Rapid Up-Titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies on Quality of Life: Insights From the STRONG-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2024 Apr;17(4):e011221. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.123.011221. Epub 2024 Mar 6.
PubMed 38445950Cotter G, Deniau B, Davison B, Edwards C, Adamo M, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pang PS, Pagnesi M, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Ter Maaten JM, Tomasoni D, Voors A, Mebazaa A. Optimization of Evidence-Based Heart Failure Medications After an Acute Heart Failure Admission: A Secondary Analysis of the STRONG-HF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2024 Feb 1;9(2):114-124. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.4553.
PubMed 38150260Pagnesi M, Metra M, Cohen-Solal A, Edwards C, Adamo M, Tomasoni D, Lam CSP, Chioncel O, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Ponikowski P, Sliwa K, Voors AA, Kimmoun A, Novosadova M, Takagi K, Barros M, Damasceno A, Saidu H, Gayat E, Pang PS, Celutkiene J, Cotter G, Mebazaa A, Davison B. Uptitrating Treatment After Heart Failure Hospitalization Across the Spectrum of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Jun 6;81(22):2131-2144. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.426.
PubMed 37257948Adamo M, Pagnesi M, Mebazaa A, Davison B, Edwards C, Tomasoni D, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Novosadova M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Ter Maaten JM, Voors A, Cotter G, Metra M. NT-proBNP and high intensity care for acute heart failure: the STRONG-HF trial. Eur Heart J. 2023 Aug 14;44(31):2947-2962. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad335.
PubMed 37217188Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Lam CSP, Sliwa K, Adamo M, Ter Maaten JM, Leopold V, Mebazaa A, Davison B, Edwards C, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pagnesi M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Takagi K, Tomasoni D, Voors AA, Cotter G, Celutkiene J. Sex-specific analysis of the rapid up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies after a hospitalization for acute heart failure: Insights from the STRONG-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2023 Jul;25(7):1156-1165. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2882. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
PubMed 37191154Mebazaa A, Davison B, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Metra M, Ponikowski P, Sliwa K, Voors AA, Edwards C, Novosadova M, Takagi K, Damasceno A, Saidu H, Gayat E, Pang PS, Celutkiene J, Cotter G. Safety, tolerability and efficacy of up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies for acute heart failure (STRONG-HF): a multinational, open-label, randomised, trial. Lancet. 2022 Dec 3;400(10367):1938-1952. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02076-1. Epub 2022 Nov 7.
PubMed 36356631Cotter G, Davison B, Metra M, Sliwa K, Voors AA, Addad F, Celutkiene J, Chioncel O, Cohen Solal A, Diaz R, Damasceno A, Duengen HD, Filippatos G, Goncalvesova E, Merai I, Ponikowski P, Privalov D, Sani MU, Takagi K, Shogenov Z, Saidu H, Mebazaa A. Amended STRONG-HF study design. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021 Nov;23(11):1981-1982. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2348. Epub 2021 Oct 4. No abstract available.
PubMed 34529313Kimmoun A, Cotter G, Davison B, Takagi K, Addad F, Celutkiene J, Chioncel O, Solal AC, Diaz R, Damasceno A, Duengen HD, Filippatos G, Goncalvesova E, Merai I, Metra M, Ponikowski P, Privalov D, Sliwa K, Sani MU, Voors AA, Shogenov Z, Mebazaa A. Safety, Tolerability and efficacy of Rapid Optimization, helped by NT-proBNP and GDF-15, of Heart Failure therapies (STRONG-HF): rationale and design for a multicentre, randomized, parallel-group study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Nov;21(11):1459-1467. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1575. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
PubMed 31423712
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Rapid Optimization, Helped by NT-proBNP testinG, of Heart Failure Therapies
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03412201
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STRONG-HF / CHF201701
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Keywords
- Disease management, Medication therapy management, Biomarkers
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 1,800 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Heart InitiativeUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, Momentum Research, Inc., Roche Diagnostics GmbH, INSERM UMR-942, Paris, France
- Study start
- 11 May 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 26 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
STRONG-HF is a multicenter, randomized, parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of up-titration of standard oral heart failure medications during hospitalization for acute heart failure. Patients admitted for acute heart failure will be randomized within 2 days before discharge to either usual care or intensification of treatment with a beta-blocker, a renin-angiotensin system blocker, and a mineralocorticoid receptor blocker ("high intensity care" arm). In the "high intensity care" arm, patients' clinical signs and symptoms of heart failure will be assessed, and routine laboratory measures and biomarkers will be measured, at frequent post-discharge visits. When these measures indicate that it is safe to do so, the doses of the oral heart failure medications will be increased to optimal levels. Patients will be followed through 180 days from randomization. Patients assigned to the usual care group will be followed by their general physician and/or cardiologist according to local medical standards. Patients who were screened but did not meet eligibility criteria will be followed for 90-day outcome. Randomized patients will be contacted at 180 days to assess outcomes.
Detailed description
STRONG-HF is a multicenter, randomized, parallel group study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of up-titration of standard of care medical therapy including beta-blockers; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi), angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or angiotensin receptor neprolysin inhibitor (ARNi); and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRAs), on morbidity and mortality when initiated and up-titrated early during hospitalization for acute heart failure (AHF). Optimal safety conditions will allow physicians to introduce and/or continue oral HF therapies during this "vulnerable phase" in AHF patients. Patients admitted for AHF with clinical signs of congestion and elevated circulating N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and who are not treated with optimal doses of oral heart failure (HF) therapies within 2 days before hospital discharge for AHF and who are hemodynamically stable will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either usual care (named "usual care" arm) or intensification of treatment with beta-blockers, and ACEi (or ARB) or ARNi and a MRA (named "high intensity care" arm). In the latter arm, repeated assessments of clinical signs and symptoms of heart failure, routine clinical laboratory measures including potassium, sodium, and creatinine as well as NT-ProBNP will foster, encourage and ensure the safety of the optimization of oral heart failure therapies. AHF patients who were screened but did not meet inclusion criteria, including low circulating NT-proBNP at visit 2, will be followed for 90-day outcome. Randomized patients will be contacted at 180 days to assess outcomes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- multicenter, randomized, parallel group study
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Usual Care | Active comparator | Other: Usual CareFollow-up and management of heart failure medications provided by the patient's general physician and/or cardiologist according to local medical standards |
| High Intensity Care | Experimental | Other: High Intensity CareFollow-up and management of heart failure medications provided by specialists at participating institutions. Doses of oral heart failure medications optimized within 2 weeks, provided clinical assessments and laboratory measures indicate that it is safe to increase doses. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Hospital admission within the 72 hours prior to Screening for acute heart failure with dyspnea at rest and pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray, and other signs and/or symptoms of heart failure such as edema and/or positive rales on auscultation.
- All measures within 24 hours prior to Randomization of systolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg, and of heart rate ≥ 60 bpm.
- All measures within 24 hours prior to Randomization of serum potassium ≤ 5.0 mEq/L (mmol/L).
- Biomarker criteria for persistent congestion:
- At Screening, NT-proBNP > 2,500 pg/mL.
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Age < 18 or > 85 years.
- Clearly documented intolerance to high doses of beta-blockers.
- Clearly documented intolerance to high doses of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers (both ACEi and ARB).
- Mechanical ventilation [not including continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)/bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP)] in the 24 hours prior to Screening.
- Significant pulmonary disease contributing substantially to the patients' dyspnea such as forced expiratory volume during the 1st second (FEV1)< 1 liter or need for chronic systemic or nonsystemic steroid therapy, or any kind of primary right heart failure such as primary pulmonary hypertension or recurrent pulmonary embolism.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Usual CareFollow-up and management of heart failure medications provided by the patient's general physician and/or cardiologist according to local medical standards | Other | Usual Care |
| High Intensity CareFollow-up and management of heart failure medications provided by specialists at participating institutions. Doses of oral heart failure medications optimized within 2 weeks, provided clinical assessments and laboratory measures indicate that it is safe to increase doses. | Other | High Intensity Care |
Primary outcome
180-day all-cause mortality or heart failure readmission
Time frame: 180 days
Cumulative risk of either readmission for heart failure or death at 180 days
3 secondary outcomes
Change in quality of life
Time frame: 90 days
180-day all-cause mortality
Time frame: 180 days
90-day all-cause mortality or heart failure readmission
Time frame: 90 days
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Feb 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40605744Zhang X, Davison B, Adamo M, Arrigo M, Biegus J, Chioncel O, Cohen Solal A, Cotter G, Edwards C, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Mebazaa A, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pang PS, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Voors AA, Ezekowitz JA. Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Use in the STRONG-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2025 Sep;18(9):e012716. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.124.012716. Epub 2025 Jul 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39983609Myhre PL, Grupper A, Mebazaa A, Davison B, Edwards C, Takagi K, Adamo M, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Deniau B, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Ter Maaten JM, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pagnesi M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Tomasoni D, Voors A, Cotter G, Lam CSP. Changes in Liver Function Tests, Congestion, and Prognosis After Acute Heart Failure: The STRONG-HF Trial. JACC Adv. 2025 Mar;4(3):101607. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101607. Epub 2025 Feb 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39152986Farmakis D, Davison B, Fountoulaki K, Liori S, Chioncel O, Metra M, Celutkiene J, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Edwards C, Gayat E, Novosadova M, Bistola V, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Voors AA, Mebazaa A, Cotter G, Filippatos G. Rapid Uptitration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies in Acute Heart Failure With and Without Atrial Fibrillation. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 Nov;12(11):1845-1858. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.06.010. Epub 2024 Aug 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38740532Arrigo M, Davison B, Edwards C, Adamo M, Ambrosy AP, Barros M, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pagnesi M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Ter Maaten JM, Tomasoni D, Voors AA, Cotter G, Mebazaa A. Characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of early vs. late enrollees of the STRONG-HF trial. Am Heart J. 2024 Aug;274:119-129. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.04.019. Epub 2024 May 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38739123Ambrosy AP, Chang AJ, Davison B, Voors A, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Edwards C, Tomasoni D, Gayat E, Filippatos G, Saidu H, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Ter Maaten JM, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Metra M, Novosadova M, Barros M, Adamo M, Pagnesi M, Arrigo M, Chioncel O, Diaz R, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Cotter G, Mebazaa A. Titration of Medications After Acute Heart Failure Is Safe, Tolerated, and Effective Regardless of Risk. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 Sep;12(9):1566-1582. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.04.017. Epub 2024 May 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38445950Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Cotter G, Edwards C, Adamo M, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Leopold V, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pagnesi M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Ter Maaten JM, Tomasoni D, Lam CSP, Voors AA, Mebazaa A, Davison B. Impact of Rapid Up-Titration of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies on Quality of Life: Insights From the STRONG-HF Trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2024 Apr;17(4):e011221. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.123.011221. Epub 2024 Mar 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38150260Cotter G, Deniau B, Davison B, Edwards C, Adamo M, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pang PS, Pagnesi M, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Ter Maaten JM, Tomasoni D, Voors A, Mebazaa A. Optimization of Evidence-Based Heart Failure Medications After an Acute Heart Failure Admission: A Secondary Analysis of the STRONG-HF Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2024 Feb 1;9(2):114-124. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2023.4553.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37257948Pagnesi M, Metra M, Cohen-Solal A, Edwards C, Adamo M, Tomasoni D, Lam CSP, Chioncel O, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Ponikowski P, Sliwa K, Voors AA, Kimmoun A, Novosadova M, Takagi K, Barros M, Damasceno A, Saidu H, Gayat E, Pang PS, Celutkiene J, Cotter G, Mebazaa A, Davison B. Uptitrating Treatment After Heart Failure Hospitalization Across the Spectrum of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Jun 6;81(22):2131-2144. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.426.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37217188Adamo M, Pagnesi M, Mebazaa A, Davison B, Edwards C, Tomasoni D, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Celutkiene J, Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Lam CSP, Novosadova M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Sliwa K, Takagi K, Ter Maaten JM, Voors A, Cotter G, Metra M. NT-proBNP and high intensity care for acute heart failure: the STRONG-HF trial. Eur Heart J. 2023 Aug 14;44(31):2947-2962. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad335.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37191154Cerlinskaite-Bajore K, Lam CSP, Sliwa K, Adamo M, Ter Maaten JM, Leopold V, Mebazaa A, Davison B, Edwards C, Arrigo M, Barros M, Biegus J, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Damasceno A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Gayat E, Kimmoun A, Metra M, Novosadova M, Pagnesi M, Pang PS, Ponikowski P, Saidu H, Takagi K, Tomasoni D, Voors AA, Cotter G, Celutkiene J. Sex-specific analysis of the rapid up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies after a hospitalization for acute heart failure: Insights from the STRONG-HF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2023 Jul;25(7):1156-1165. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2882. Epub 2023 Jun 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36356631Mebazaa A, Davison B, Chioncel O, Cohen-Solal A, Diaz R, Filippatos G, Metra M, Ponikowski P, Sliwa K, Voors AA, Edwards C, Novosadova M, Takagi K, Damasceno A, Saidu H, Gayat E, Pang PS, Celutkiene J, Cotter G. Safety, tolerability and efficacy of up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies for acute heart failure (STRONG-HF): a multinational, open-label, randomised, trial. Lancet. 2022 Dec 3;400(10367):1938-1952. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02076-1. Epub 2022 Nov 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34529313Cotter G, Davison B, Metra M, Sliwa K, Voors AA, Addad F, Celutkiene J, Chioncel O, Cohen Solal A, Diaz R, Damasceno A, Duengen HD, Filippatos G, Goncalvesova E, Merai I, Ponikowski P, Privalov D, Sani MU, Takagi K, Shogenov Z, Saidu H, Mebazaa A. Amended STRONG-HF study design. Eur J Heart Fail. 2021 Nov;23(11):1981-1982. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2348. Epub 2021 Oct 4. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
Related trials for Heart Failure
RecruitingPhase 4
The Effects of Ferric Derisomaltose in Patients With Acute Heart Failure and Iron Deficiency on Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life(COREVIVE-HFrEF)
Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, Iron Deficiency
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
A Study of Bimagrumab in Participants With HFpEF
Heart Failure, Diastolic, Diastolic Heart Failure
Recruiting
Evaluation of a French Hospital Discharge Therapeutic Education Program by Nurses for Heart Failure Patient (EduSor)
Heart Failure
Active, not recruiting
Assessment of Combined CCM and ICD Device in HFrEF
Heart Failure, Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Not yet recruiting
RELIEVE-HFrEF TRIAL: REducing Lung congestIon Symptoms Using the v-wavE Shunt in adVancEd Heart Failure With Reduced EF
Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure Chronic
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alexandre Mebazaa, MD PhD FESC principal investigator
Inserm UMRS 942; Hôpitaux Universitaires Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, University Paris Diderot
78 sites in 12 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing High Intensity Care in people with Heart Failure, run by Heart Initiative at 78 sites in 12 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 78 sites in Russia, Argentina, Slovakia, Tunisia, France and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Maria Novosadova, MD (+41614851250, marianovosadova@momentum-research.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
180-day all-cause mortality or heart failure readmission (time frame: 180 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03412201, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Feb 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.