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PreeclampsiaNCT03441711

sFlt-1:PlGF Ratio in Diagnosing Superimposed Preeclampsia

An observational study of Preeclampsia, run by University of Tennessee at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Preeclampsia: associated with poor placentation, incomplete uteroplacental spiral arteries remodeling. Result: ischemia, re-perfusion injury, oxidative stress. A low-grade systemic inflammatory response is more pronounced in preeclampsia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 14 to 45 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Preeclampsia
How many people
87 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2016to 30 Jun 2020
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 14 to 45 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Study population: 150 pregnant subjects and their respective fetuses (total 300 subjects) Prospective cohort: * Group 1: elevated sFlt-1/PlGF ratio; * Group 2: normal sFlt-1/PlGF ratio.

Who may be able to join

  • Gestational age at enrollment: 20 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks gestation Pregnant women aged 14 to 45 years
  • Presenting for admission for suspected superimposed preeclampsia
  • Diagnosis of chronic hypertension made prenatally or in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy (+/- medical therapy)
  • The clinical diagnosis of preeclampsia will follow the current criteria outlined by ACOG 10.

Who cannot join

  • Age 45 years;
  • Gestational age 19 6/7 weeks or less or 39 weeks or more ;
  • Multiple gestations.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Regional One Health Center for High Risk Pregnancies

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38120

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: The Utility of the sFlt-1/PlGF Ratio in Diagnosing Superimposed Preeclampsia and Predicting Adverse Outcomes in Subjects With Chronic Hypertension

Preeclampsia: associated with poor placentation, incomplete uteroplacental spiral arteries remodeling. Result: ischemia, re-perfusion injury, oxidative stress.

A low-grade systemic inflammatory response is more pronounced in preeclampsia. This results in an imbalance between maternal circulating pro-angiogenic (PlGF \& VEGF) \& anti-angiogenic factors (sFlt-1).

Read more

PlGF \& VEGF function as vasodilators \& preserve structure \& function of glomerular endothelium. sFlt-1 blocks these actions, resulting in hypertension, endothelial dysfunction \& nephropathy.

Various stressors, including hypoxia, villous crowding, angiotensin II, \& oxidative stress are associated with preeclampsia \& mediate secretion of soluble vascular growth factor 1 (sVEGFR-1 or sFlt-1) by GADD45 (Growth Arrest and DNA Damage-45). GADD45 is one of a family of stress-induced genes sFlt-1 releases into maternal circulation. Excess sFlt-1 leads to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension \& proteinuria.

Exogenously administered sFlt-1 results in syndrome of nephrotic range proteinuria, hypertension, and glomerular endotheliosis in animal models.

Women with preeclampsia tend to have higher sFlt-1 \& lower PlGF, resulting in an increased ratio (sFlt-1:PlGF). The difference is greater in women who develop early-onset preeclampsia (before 34 wks gestation).

Verlohren, et al., showed an increased sFlt-1/PlGF ratio in patients with preeclampsia as compared to controls \& patients with chronic/gestational hypertension.

Other work has examined the longitudinal changes in the individual values of sFlt-1 \& PlGF over the course of the pregnancy, as well as the ratio.

Given the low prevalence of preeclampsia in the population, the positive predictive value remained low, however the negative predictive value approached 97% late in gestation. This suggests that the utility of the sFlt-1/PlGF may be in its ability to rule out preeclampsia.

More recently the PROGNOSIS study was designed to investigate the value of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio for the prediction of the presence or absence of preeclampsia in the short term \& found that a cutoff point of 38 for the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio is useful for predicting the short-term absence of preeclampsia in women with suspected disease (Negative predictive value 99.3% for ruling out preeclampsia within 1 week).

Hypothesis: In women with chronic hypertension, the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio will better predict the development of superimposed preeclampsia than clinical criteria alone.

Read the detailed description

Subjects with a diagnosis of chronic hypertension made prenatally or in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy (+/- medical therapy). The clinical diagnosis of preeclampsia will follow the current criteria outlined by ACOG (American College of Obstetricians \& Gynecologists) 10.

Study/Project Procedures:

  • Blood draw at the time of initial presentation at the time of a clinically indicated blood draw (10cc maternal blood via venipuncture)
  • Blood draw at 2-7 days after initial presentation if undelivered at the time of a clinically indicated blood draw(10 cc maternal blood via venipuncture)
  • Laboratory analysis will be performed in batches after all clinical history, clinically indicated laboratory information, delivery information, and clinical outcomes recorded for sFlt-1 level, PlGF level, and the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio (not part of routine care and will be performed for research purposes only at the cost of the investigators).
  • Urine protein creatinine ratio performed as clinically indicated (will not be altered for research purposes)
  • Maternal CBC (Complete Blood Count), CMP (Complete Metabolic Profile), LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase), Uric acid as indicated clinically (will not be altered for research purposes)
  • Ultrasound performed by the investigators for research purposes only evaluating the uterine artery Doppler, middle cerebral artery Doppler, umbilical artery Doppler, estimated fetal weight, and amniotic fluid volume on a weekly basis from the time of enrollment until delivery.
  • Medical record abstraction of medical history, laboratory and clinical findings for both the mother and fetus.
Conditions
Preeclampsia
Medical subject headings
Pre-Eclampsia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT03441711
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1elevated sFlt-1/PlGF ratio
Group 2normal sFlt-1/PlGF ratio

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The diagnosis rate of superimposed preeclampsia for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio'

    result at the point of enrollment; compared to the ratio result at 2-7 days post enrollment

    Measured: From 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 weeks.

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. The diagnosis rate of Maternal morbidity HELLP syndrome for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio'

    result at the point of enrollment; compared to the ratio result at 2-7 days post

    Measured: between 20 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks gestation

  2. The diagnosis rate of Eclampsia for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio'

    result at the point of enrollment; compared to the ratio result at 2-7 days post

    Measured: between 20 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks gestation

  3. The diagnosis rate of Pulmonary edema for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio'

    result at the point of enrollment; compared to the ratio result at 2-7 days post

    Measured: between 20 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks gestation

  4. The diagnosis rate of DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation) for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio'

    result at the point of enrollment; compared to the ratio result at 2-7 days post

    Measured: between 20 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks gestation

  5. The diagnosis rate of Liver hematoma/rupture for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio'

    result at the point of enrollment; compared to the ratio result at 2-7 days post

    Measured: between 20 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks gestation

  6. The diagnosis rate of Stroke for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio'

    result at the point of enrollment; compared to the ratio result at 2-7 days post

    Measured: between 20 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks gestation

  7. The diagnosis rate of Death for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio'

    result at the point of enrollment; compared to the ratio result at 2-7 days post

    Measured: between 20 0/7 weeks to 38 6/7 weeks gestation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Feb 2018
  2. Study startFeb 2016
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2020
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
87 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03441711
Sponsor's protocol ID
16-04377-XP
Status last verified
Jan 2019
First submitted
6 Feb 2018
Last updated
13 Nov 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Burton GJ, Jauniaux E. Placental oxidative stress: from miscarriage to preeclampsia. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2004 Sep;11(6):342-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jsgi.2004.03.003.

    PubMed 15350246
  • Honigberg MC, Cantonwine DE, Thomas AM, Lim KH, Parry SI, McElrath TF. Analysis of changes in maternal circulating angiogenic factors throughout pregnancy for the prediction of preeclampsia. J Perinatol. 2016 Mar;36(3):172-7. doi: 10.1038/jp.2015.170. Epub 2015 Nov 19.

    PubMed 26583938
  • Xiong Y, Liebermann DA, Holtzman EJ, Jeronis S, Hoffman B, Geifman-Holtzman O. Preeclampsia-associated stresses activate Gadd45a signaling and sFlt-1 in placental explants. J Cell Physiol. 2013 Feb;228(2):362-70. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24139.

    PubMed 22718299
  • Redman CW, Sargent IL, Staff AC. IFPA Senior Award Lecture: making sense of pre-eclampsia - two placental causes of preeclampsia? Placenta. 2014 Feb;35 Suppl:S20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2013.12.008. Epub 2014 Jan 11.

    PubMed 24477207
  • Maynard SE, Min JY, Merchan J, Lim KH, Li J, Mondal S, Libermann TA, Morgan JP, Sellke FW, Stillman IE, Epstein FH, Sukhatme VP, Karumanchi SA. Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria in preeclampsia. J Clin Invest. 2003 Mar;111(5):649-58. doi: 10.1172/JCI17189.

    PubMed 12618519
  • Leanos-Miranda A, Campos-Galicia I, Isordia-Salas I, Rivera-Leanos R, Romero-Arauz JF, Ayala-Mendez JA, Ulloa-Aguirre A. Changes in circulating concentrations of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 and placental growth factor measured by automated electrochemiluminescence immunoassays methods are predictors of preeclampsia. J Hypertens. 2012 Nov;30(11):2173-81. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328357c0c9.

    PubMed 22902831
  • Verlohren S, Herraiz I, Lapaire O, Schlembach D, Moertl M, Zeisler H, Calda P, Holzgreve W, Galindo A, Engels T, Denk B, Stepan H. The sFlt-1/PlGF ratio in different types of hypertensive pregnancy disorders and its prognostic potential in preeclamptic patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jan;206(1):58.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.07.037. Epub 2011 Jul 30.

    PubMed 22000672
  • McElrath TF, Lim KH, Pare E, Rich-Edwards J, Pucci D, Troisi R, Parry S. Longitudinal evaluation of predictive value for preeclampsia of circulating angiogenic factors through pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Nov;207(5):407.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.08.010. Epub 2012 Aug 10.

    PubMed 22981320
  • Zeisler H, Llurba E, Chantraine F, Vatish M, Staff AC, Sennstrom M, Olovsson M, Brennecke SP, Stepan H, Allegranza D, Dilba P, Schoedl M, Hund M, Verlohren S. Predictive Value of the sFlt-1:PlGF Ratio in Women with Suspected Preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 7;374(1):13-22. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414838.

    PubMed 26735990

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Preeclampsia, run by University of Tennessee at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Nov 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The diagnosis rate of superimposed preeclampsia for gestations of 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 as evidenced by the degree of change in the 'sFlt-1/PlGF ratio' (time frame: From 20 0/7 weeks through 38 6/7 weeks.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03441711, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Nov 2020.

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Clinical Trial NCT03441711 | AzTrials