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Parkinson DiseasePhase 2NCT03446807

Safety and Efficacy of Droxidopa for Fatigue in Patients With Parkinsonism

A Phase 2 study testing Droxidopa in people with Parkinson Disease and Multiple System Atrophy, run by Loma Linda University at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of Droxidopa for the treatment of fatigue in patients with Parkinsonism by the Visual Analog Fatigue Scale (VAFS). This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial for 3 months where half the subjects will receive placebo and the other half… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and older
What is being tested?
Droxidopa
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Dec 2021to 1 Jul 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age of 50 years or older.
  • Clinical diagnosis of Parkinsons Disease or Atypical Parkinsonism (including multiple system atrophy (MSA), PSP)
  • Fluent in English
  • Reported fatigue and must have a mean VAFS score of 4 or more at baseline
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Inability to understand or cooperate with study procedures
  • Alcohol or substance use disorder within the past 12 months (as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria)
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCP) as indicated by one of the following:
  • Sustained supine hypertension greater than or equal to 180 mmHg systolic or 110 mmHg diastolic. Sustained is defined as the average of 3 observations each at least 10 minutes apart with the patient having been supine and at rest for at least 5 minutes prior to each measurement
  • Untreated closed angle glaucoma
Show all 22Show fewer
  • Diagnosis of hypertension that requires treatment with antihypertensive medications
  • Any significant uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
  • History of myocardial infarction, within the past 2 years
  • Current unstable angina
  • Congestive heart failure (NYHA Class 3 or 4)
  • Diabetic autonomic neuropathy
  • History of cancer within the past 2 years other than a successfully treated, non-metastatic cutaneous squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma or cervical cancer in situ
  • Gastrointestinal condition that may affect the absorption of Investigational Medicinal Product (e.g. ulcerative colitis, gastric bypass)
  • Any major surgical procedure within 30 days prior to the first titration visit.
  • Currently receiving any investigational drug or have received an investigational drug within 28 days prior to the first titration visit
  • Any condition or laboratory test result, which in the Investigator's judgment, might result in an increased risk to the patient, or would affect their participation in the study
  • Dementia or non-treated depression
  • Subjects who have a mean VAFS score of less than 4 at baseline
  • Vulnerable populations
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illnesses including, but not limited to severe lung disease, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia, and situations that would limit compliance with study requirements will be excluded
  • Orthostatic hypotension (OH)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Loma Linda University Faculty Medical Offices - Neurology Clinic

    Loma Linda, California, 92354

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of Droxidopa for the treatment of fatigue in patients with Parkinsonism by the Visual Analog Fatigue Scale (VAFS). This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial for 3 months where half the subjects will receive placebo and the other half will receive Droxidopa. Following this will be a wash-out period of 7 days and then all subjects will receive Droxidopa for 3 months during the open-label phase.

Read the detailed description

Parkinsonism, is a group of symptoms seen in several diseases, including Parkinson's Disease. In Parkinsonism, a patient may become stiff, have smaller and slower movements, develop a tremor (shaking of the arms or legs), have decreased facial expression, and a softer voice.

Fatigue is a common symptom that causes suffering and stress in diseases that affect the brain. Over 50% of patients with Parkinsonism report fatigue as one of their top three symptoms that make their life more difficult. Currently, there are no evidence-based guidelines for treating fatigue in Parkinson's Disease, and no effective medications or therapeutic modalities exist for fatigue symptoms in patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Droxidopa (also known by the trade name NORTHERA) is a safe and well tolerated medication which has been approved in USA for the treatment of orthostatic dizziness or light headedness in patients with a clinical diagnosis of symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension associated with primary autonomic failure (Parkinson's Disease and Multiple System Atrophy), Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency, or Non Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy.

Fatigue may be due to diminished levels of norepinephrine in Parkinson's Disease. The locus coeruleus, one of the major sources of norepinephrine, is affected during the preclinical phase of Parkinson's Disease during stage 2 of Braak pathology staging. Norepinephrine is the final metabolite of dopamine, therefore by adding exogenous norepinephrine, it may be possible to control some of the motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinsonism. Norepinephrine is the final metabolite of droxidopa, and it is still unclear if it passes the blood-brain barrier. This pilot study is to measure the efficacy and safety of droxidopa in Parkinsonism patients with fatigue.

Being tested
Droxidopa, Placebo Oral Tablet
Keywords
fatigue, Droxidopa
Medical subject headings
Parkinson Disease, Multiple System Atrophy, Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive, Fatigue

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DroxidopaDrug

    Also called Northera

    Droxidopa in 100, 200, and 300mg capsules. Maximum dose to be used in this study is 600mg.

  • Placebo Oral TabletDrug

    Also called Placebo

    Placebo capsules to match Droxidopa 100, 200, and 300mg capsules.

Study groups in NCT03446807
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DroxidopaExperimentalThe Droxidopa starting dose for all eligible patients in the Titration Periods are 100mg three times daily (TID). Doses will be titrated by 100mg TID; increments will be made weekly until the optimal dose is achieved or the subject doesn't notice an improvement in their subjective fatigue on a higher dose compared to the most recent dose. Half of the subjects will be on Droxidopa for 3 months during the double-blind phase. All subjects will be on Droxidopa for 3 months during the open-label phase.
Receives: Drug: Droxidopa
Placebo Oral TabletPlacebo comparatorThe placebo starting dose for all eligible patients in the Titration Period is 100mg TID. Doses will be titrated by 100mg TID; increments will be made weekly until the optimal dose is achieved. Half of the subjects will be on placebo for 3 months during the double-blind phase.
Receives: Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Efficacy of Droxidopa on fatigue in subjects with Parkinsonism as determined by completion of Visual Analogue Fatigue Scale (VAFS)

    Subjects will complete the VAFS which measures level of fatigue with zero being equivalent to energetic with no fatigue to ten being worst possible fatigue

    Measured: Change between baseline and 12 weeks

  2. Efficacy of Droxidopa on fatigue in subjects with Parkinsonism as determined by completion of Visual Analogue Fatigue Scale (VAFS)

    Subjects will complete the VAFS which measures level of fatigue with zero being equivalent to energetic with no fatigue to ten being worst possible fatigue

    Measured: Change between 18 weeks and 28 weeks

  3. Efficacy of Droxidopa on fatigue in subjects with Parkinsonism as determined by completion of Visual Analogue Fatigue Scale (VAFS)

    Subjects will complete the VAFS which measures level of fatigue with zero being equivalent to energetic with no fatigue to ten being worst possible fatigue

    Measured: Week 29

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Efficacy of Droxidopa on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinsonism as determined by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)

    The UPDRS is a composite measurement of motor and non-motor symptoms divided into six domains. Domain I measures Mentation, Behavior and Mood. Domain II measures Activities of Daily Living. Domain III measures Motor Examination. Domain IV measures Complications of Therapy. Domain V is Modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging. Domain 6 is Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale

    Measured: Change between baseline and 12 weeks

  2. Efficacy of Droxidopa on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinsonism as determined by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)

    The UPDRS is a composite measurement of motor and non-motor symptoms divided into six domains. Domain I measures Mentation, Behavior and Mood. Domain II measures Activities of Daily Living. Domain III measures Motor Examination. Domain IV measures Complications of Therapy. Domain V is Modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging. Domain 6 is Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale

    Measured: Change between 18 weeks and 28 weeks

  3. Efficacy of Droxidopa on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinsonism as determined by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)

    The UPDRS is a composite measurement of motor and non-motor symptoms divided into six domains. Domain I measures Mentation, Behavior and Mood. Domain II measures Activities of Daily Living. Domain III measures Motor Examination. Domain IV measures Complications of Therapy. Domain V is Modified Hoehn and Yahr Staging. Domain 6 is Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale

    Measured: Week 29

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Feb 2018
  2. Study startDec 2021 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2023 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Sponsor Decision to terminate

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03446807
Sponsor's protocol ID
5170406
Status last verified
Feb 2022
First submitted
20 Feb 2018
Last updated
2 Mar 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Lundbeck is funding this study and will be providing the study drug. If Lundbeck requests, they will be provided with protocol, statistical analysis plan, clinical study report, and any other study data they request. All adverse events will be reported to Lundbeck.

Publications

  • Friedman J, Friedman H. Fatigue in Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 1993 Oct;43(10):2016-8. doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.10.2016.

    PubMed 8413960
  • Friedman JH, Brown RG, Comella C, Garber CE, Krupp LB, Lou JS, Marsh L, Nail L, Shulman L, Taylor CB; Working Group on Fatigue in Parkinson's Disease. Fatigue in Parkinson's disease: a review. Mov Disord. 2007 Feb 15;22(3):297-308. doi: 10.1002/mds.21240.

    PubMed 17133511
  • Friedman JH, Beck JC, Chou KL, Clark G, Fagundes CP, Goetz CG, Herlofson K, Kluger B, Krupp LB, Lang AE, Lou JS, Marsh L, Newbould A, Weintraub D. Fatigue in Parkinson's disease: report from a mutidisciplinary symposium. NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2016;2:15025-. doi: 10.1038/npjparkd.2015.25. Epub 2016 Jan 14.

    PubMed 27239558
  • Mendonca DA, Menezes K, Jog MS. Methylphenidate improves fatigue scores in Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial. Mov Disord. 2007 Oct 31;22(14):2070-6. doi: 10.1002/mds.21656.

    PubMed 17674415
  • Smith KM, Eyal E, Weintraub D; ADAGIO Investigators. Combined rasagiline and antidepressant use in Parkinson disease in the ADAGIO study: effects on nonmotor symptoms and tolerability. JAMA Neurol. 2015 Jan;72(1):88-95. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2472.

    PubMed 25420207
  • Kaufmann H, Freeman R, Biaggioni I, Low P, Pedder S, Hewitt LA, Mauney J, Feirtag M, Mathias CJ; NOH301 Investigators. Droxidopa for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Neurology. 2014 Jul 22;83(4):328-35. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000615. Epub 2014 Jun 18.

    PubMed 24944260
  • Herlofson K, Larsen JP. Measuring fatigue in patients with Parkinson's disease - the Fatigue Severity Scale. Eur J Neurol. 2002 Nov;9(6):595-600. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00444.x.

    PubMed 12453074
  • Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD. The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol. 1989 Oct;46(10):1121-3. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1989.00520460115022.

    PubMed 2803071
  • Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JC. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995 Apr;39(3):315-25. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)00125-o.

    PubMed 7636775

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Droxidopa in people with Parkinson Disease and Multiple System Atrophy, run by Loma Linda University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Efficacy of Droxidopa on fatigue in subjects with Parkinsonism as determined by completion of Visual Analogue Fatigue Scale (VAFS) (time frame: Change between baseline and 12 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03446807, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Mar 2022.

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Clinical Trial NCT03446807 | AzTrials