Visceral ObesityNCT03450655
Cardio Training of Older Adults With Central Obesity
A study testing 10-week aerobic exercise program in people with Visceral Obesity, run by Region Västerbotten at 1 site in Sweden.
Trial summary
Given the increasing prevalence of obesity, there is an urgent need to find better strategies to promote physical activity in the community. The present study will invite 70-year-olds with central (abdominal) obesity to participate in a 10-week aerobic exercise program. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 70 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Visceral Obesity
- What is being tested?
- 10-week aerobic exercise program
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSweden
- Study dates
- 9 Feb 2018to 28 Sep 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 70 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participated in the Healthy Ageing Initiative (a population-based intervention study in Umeå, Sweden)
- Visceral adipose tissue mass >1 kg (women) or >2 kg (men)
Who cannot join
- Physical disability that affects ability to perform the exercises
- Heart failure or severe degenerative condition (e.g. malignant cancer or multiple sclerosis)
- Myocardial infarction or stroke in the past year
- Heart condition that can worsen with aerobic exercise (e.g. angina)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Given the increasing prevalence of obesity, there is an urgent need to find better strategies to promote physical activity in the community. The present study will invite 70-year-olds with central (abdominal) obesity to participate in a 10-week aerobic exercise program. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two equally large groups. The first group will complete the exercise program in instructor-led groups. The second group will complete the program at home with the help of an on-line video.
Read the detailed description
Central obesity means having a lot visceral fat, that is, fat located in the abdominal cavity. Visceral fat is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.
Participants will be recruited from the Healthy Ageing Initiative (HAI), an ongoing population-based study that invites all 70-year-olds in Umeå, Sweden, to a health examination. The exercise program will focus is on station-based aerobic exercises and resistance exercises, predominantly with participants' own body weight as resistance. The program is progressive, starting at a moderate pace so that participants learn to perform the exercises properly. The intensity will be aimed at 60-80% of maximal exhaustion, and each exercise bout will last 60 seconds with 20 seconds of rest between bouts. The program was developed by seniors in the bachelor's program in exercise physiology at Umeå University, Sweden.
- Conditions
- Visceral Obesity
- Being tested
- 10-week aerobic exercise program
- Medical subject headings
- Obesity, Abdominal
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
10-week aerobic exercise programOther
An aerobic exercise program consisting of 45-60 minute sessions 3 times a week for 10 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Weeks 1-10: exercise program in group. Weeks 11-20: no intervention. Weeks 21-31: no intervention. Receives: Other: 10-week aerobic exercise program |
| Control group | Experimental | Weeks 1-10: no intervention. Weeks 11-20: no intervention. Weeks 21-31: exercise program at home. Receives: Other: 10-week aerobic exercise program |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in visceral adipose tissue mass
Mass (g) measured using Lunar iDXA with CoreScan application (GE Healthcare, Wauwatosa, WI, USA).
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Secondary outcomes (13)
Change in body composition
Mass (g) measured using Lunar iDXA with CoreScan application (GE Healthcare, Wauwatosa, WI, USA)
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in Body Mass Index (kg/m^2)
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in blood pressure (mmHg)
Taken after 15 min of rest
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in blood-lipid profile
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in fasting blood glucose
Veinous blood samples taken after > 4 h of fasting
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in isometric muscle strength
Measured in non-dominant hand with dynamometer (Jamar, Lafayette Instrument, USA). The better of two successive trials will be recorded.
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in physical capacity
Measured using Åstrands Submaximal Test, performed on an electrically braked ergometer bicycle
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in resting metabolic rate
As measured by indirect calorimetry
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in health-related quality of life
As measured by RAND-36
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in self-reported physical activity
Assessed using IPAQ-SF
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in Microbiota composition
Fecal samples are taken and bacterial DNA is sequenced to determine bacterial composition
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in dietary habits
85 item food frequency questionnaire
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in concentration of inflammatory markers
Measured: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Mar 2018
- Study start9 Feb 2018
- Primary completion28 Sep 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion28 Sep 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Visceral ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Region Västerbotten
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- Umeå University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Anna Nordström, Region Västerbotten
- Investigators
- Anna Nordström, PhD, Principal investigator, Umeå University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03450655
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VCC-LIFE-4
- Status last verified
- Feb 2018
- First submitted
- 16 Feb 2018
- Last updated
- 1 Mar 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ballin M, Hult A, Bjork S, Lundberg E, Nordstrom P, Nordstrom A. Web-based exercise versus supervised exercise for decreasing visceral adipose tissue in older adults with central obesity: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2020 May 12;20(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01577-w.
PubMed 32398024Ballin M, Lundberg E, Sorlen N, Nordstrom P, Hult A, Nordstrom A. Effects of interval training on quality of life and cardiometabolic risk markers in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2019 Sep 4;14:1589-1599. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S213133. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31564841Ballin M, Lundberg E, Sorlen N, Nordstrom P, Hult A, Nordstrom A. Effects of Interval Training on Visceral Adipose Tissue in Centrally Obese 70-Year-Old Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Aug;67(8):1625-1631. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15919. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
PubMed 31012497
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Mar 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cardio Training of Older Adults With Central Obesity
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03450655
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VCC-LIFE-4
- Conditions
- Visceral Obesity
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Region VästerbottenOther government
- Collaborators
- Umeå University
- Study start
- 9 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Sep 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 28 Sep 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Given the increasing prevalence of obesity, there is an urgent need to find better strategies to promote physical activity in the community. The present study will invite 70-year-olds with central (abdominal) obesity to participate in a 10-week aerobic exercise program. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two equally large groups. The first group will complete the exercise program in instructor-led groups. The second group will complete the program at home with the help of an on-line video.
Detailed description
Central obesity means having a lot visceral fat, that is, fat located in the abdominal cavity. Visceral fat is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.
Participants will be recruited from the Healthy Ageing Initiative (HAI), an ongoing population-based study that invites all 70-year-olds in Umeå, Sweden, to a health examination. The exercise program will focus is on station-based aerobic exercises and resistance exercises, predominantly with participants' own body weight as resistance. The program is progressive, starting at a moderate pace so that participants learn to perform the exercises properly. The intensity will be aimed at 60-80% of maximal exhaustion, and each exercise bout will last 60 seconds with 20 seconds of rest between bouts. The program was developed by seniors in the bachelor's program in exercise physiology at Umeå University, Sweden.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Other: 10-week aerobic exercise programWeeks 1-10: exercise program in group. Weeks 11-20: no intervention. Weeks 21-31: no intervention. |
| Control group | Experimental | Other: 10-week aerobic exercise programWeeks 1-10: no intervention. Weeks 11-20: no intervention. Weeks 21-31: exercise program at home. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 70 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Participated in the Healthy Ageing Initiative (a population-based intervention study in Umeå, Sweden)
- Visceral adipose tissue mass >1 kg (women) or >2 kg (men)
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Physical disability that affects ability to perform the exercises
- Heart failure or severe degenerative condition (e.g. malignant cancer or multiple sclerosis)
- Myocardial infarction or stroke in the past year
- Heart condition that can worsen with aerobic exercise (e.g. angina)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 10-week aerobic exercise programAn aerobic exercise program consisting of 45-60 minute sessions 3 times a week for 10 weeks. | Other | Control group, Intervention Group |
Primary outcome
Change in visceral adipose tissue mass
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Mass (g) measured using Lunar iDXA with CoreScan application (GE Healthcare, Wauwatosa, WI, USA).
13 secondary outcomes
Change in body composition
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in Body Mass Index (kg/m^2)
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in blood pressure (mmHg)
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in blood-lipid profile
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in fasting blood glucose
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in isometric muscle strength
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in physical capacity
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in resting metabolic rate
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in health-related quality of life
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in self-reported physical activity
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in Microbiota composition
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in dietary habits
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Change in concentration of inflammatory markers
Time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Mar 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32398024Ballin M, Hult A, Bjork S, Lundberg E, Nordstrom P, Nordstrom A. Web-based exercise versus supervised exercise for decreasing visceral adipose tissue in older adults with central obesity: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2020 May 12;20(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01577-w.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31564841Ballin M, Lundberg E, Sorlen N, Nordstrom P, Hult A, Nordstrom A. Effects of interval training on quality of life and cardiometabolic risk markers in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2019 Sep 4;14:1589-1599. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S213133. eCollection 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31012497Ballin M, Lundberg E, Sorlen N, Nordstrom P, Hult A, Nordstrom A. Effects of Interval Training on Visceral Adipose Tissue in Centrally Obese 70-Year-Old Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Aug;67(8):1625-1631. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15919. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Anna Nordström, PhD principal investigator
Umeå University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing 10-week aerobic exercise program in people with Visceral Obesity, run by Region Västerbotten at 1 site in Sweden.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in visceral adipose tissue mass (time frame: 0, 10, 20, and 31 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03450655, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2018.