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Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 3NCT03480360

Haploidentical Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Transplantation: Examining Checkpoint Immune Regulators' Expression

A Phase 3 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and Total Body Irradiation in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The standard Johns Hopkins' regimen will be used in study subjects, with the use of donor peripheral blood stem cells, rather than marrow. Clinical outcomes will be defined while focusing efforts on immune reconstitution focusing on immune checkpoint regulators after a related haploidentical stem cell transplant. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and Total Body Irradiation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
21 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
28 Mar 2018to 17 Oct 2025
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age: less than 75 years
  • The patient must be approved for transplant by the treating transplant physician. This includes completion of their pre-transplant workup, as directed by standard Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center (DHMC) Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) (DHMC SOP - Pre-transplant Evaluation of allogeneic recipient (Appendix).
  • The patient must have a disease (listed below) with treatment-responsiveness that the treating transplant physician believes will benefit from an allogeneic stem cell transplant. The diseases include:
  • Acute leukemia - Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Chronic leukemia - Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  • Myelodysplasia
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Myeloproliferative disorder
  • Myelofibrosis
  • Lymphoma - Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Hodgkin's disease
  • Plasma cell disorder, including myeloma, Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
  • Donor availability- the patient must have an identified RELATED haplo-identical donor
  • No Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection or active hepatitis B or C
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status: 0-2
  • Diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) greater than or equal to 40 % predicted
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than or equal to 40%
  • Serum bilirubin < 2x upper limit of normal; transaminases < 3x normal at the time of transplant
  • No active or uncontrollable infection
  • In female, a negative pregnancy test if experiencing menstrual periods
  • No major organ dysfunction precluding transplantation
  • No evidence of an active malignancy that would limit the patient's survival to less than 2 years. (If there is any question, the PI can make a decision).

Who cannot join

  • Psychiatric disorder or a mental deficiency of the patient that is sufficiently severe to make compliance with the treatment unlikely, and making informed consent impossible.
  • Major anticipated illness or organ failure incompatible with survival from bone marrow transplant.
  • History of refractory systemic infection
  • DONOR ELIGIBILITY
  • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplo-identical matched related.
  • The donor must be healthy and must be willing to serve as a donor, based on standard National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) guidelines and DHMC SOP - Donor Evaluation (Appendix)
Show all 15Show fewer
  • The donor must have no significant co-morbidities that would put the donor at marked increased risk
  • There is no age restriction for the donor
  • Informed consent must be signed by donor
  • DONOR EXCLUSION CRITERIA
  • The NMDP guidelines for exclusion criteria will be used (Appendix). In addition, the following donors are NOT eligible:
  • Pregnant or lactating donor
  • HIV or active Hep B or C in the donor
  • Donor unfit to receive G-CSF and undergo apheresis
  • A donor with a psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency that makes compliance with the procedure unlikely and informed consent impossible

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Norris Cotton Cancer Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Haploidentical Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Transplantation: Clinical Trial and Laboratory Correlates Examining Checkpoint Immune Regulators' Expression

The standard Johns Hopkins' regimen will be used in study subjects, with the use of donor peripheral blood stem cells, rather than marrow. Clinical outcomes will be defined while focusing efforts on immune reconstitution focusing on immune checkpoint regulators after a related haploidentical stem cell transplant.

Read the detailed description

We propose a clinical trial to define clinical endpoints, including engraftment, 100-day survival and one year survival (Objective #1). We will characterize the incidence, prevalence and function of immune checkpoint regulators in patients' blood and bone marrow following transplantation (Objective #2). We will correlate these laboratory results with clinical outcomes and the incidence of GVHD. As an exploratory aim, in those patients experiencing GVHD and requiring treatment, we will define the frequency/expression of checkpoint regulator expression and correlate these results with the patient's response to GVHD therapy.

Keywords
haploidentical, transplant, peripheral blood, allogeneic
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts, Myeloproliferative Disorders, Primary Myelofibrosis, Lymphoma, Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    14.5 mg/kg for 2 days (days -6, -5) and then 50 mg/kg for two days (days 3, 4)

  • FludarabineDrug

    30 mg/m2 daily for 5 days

  • Total Body IrradiationRadiation

    200 centigray (cGy) for one day (day -1)

  • TacrolimusDrug

    1 mg IV daily, (or the oral equivalent) adjusted to achieve a level between 5 and 15 ng/ml. If there is no evidence of GVHD, discontinue Tacrolimus by Day 180.

  • cellceptDrug

    dose at 15 mg/kg po three times per day (maximum dose of 3 grams/day). Stop Cellcept at Day 35 following transplantation.

  • g-csfDrug

    5 mcg/kg/d starting day 5 and continue until Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) > 1000/mcL for 3 days.

  • Peripheral Blood TransplantProcedure or surgery

    cell dose goal: < 5 x 106 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34+ cells/kg recipient weight

Study groups in NCT03480360
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Johns Hopkins' conditioning regimenOtherCyclophosphamide, fludarabine, total body irradiation, immune suppression including tacrolimus and cellcept, Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and peripheral blood transplant
Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Fludarabine; Radiation: Total Body Irradiation; Drug: Tacrolimus; Drug: cellcept; Drug: g-csf; Procedure: Peripheral Blood Transplant

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Who Survived to 100-Days Post-transplant

    Define 100-day survival of subjects

    Measured: 100 days post date of peripheral blood transplant

  2. Number of Participants Who Survived to One Year Post-Transplant.

    Define one year survival of subjects

    Measured: One year post date of peripheral blood transplant

  3. Number of Participants Who Experienced a Successful Engraftment

    Define number of subjects who experience a successful engraftment: Defined as absolute neutrophil count > 500/mm3 and platelets > 20,000/mcl for three consecutive days (count first day as engraftment)

    Measured: Post-peripheral blood transplant

  4. Number of Participants Who Achieved a Response to Treatment at 100 Days

    Define response to treatment at 100 days post-peripheral blood transplant. The Standard International Criteria for responses for each disease will be used, based on CIBMTR (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research) criteria.

    Measured: 100 days post-peripheral blood transplant

  5. Number of Participants Who Achieved a Response to Treatment at One Year

    Define response to treatment at one year post-peripheral blood transplant. The Standard International Criteria for responses for each disease will be used, based on CIBMTR (Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research) criteria.

    Measured: One year post-peripheral blood transplant

  6. Number of Participants Who Experienced Toxicities Associated With This Treatment Regimen

    Define subjects who experienced toxicities associated with this treatment regimen

    Measured: Post-peripheral blood transplant

  7. Number of Participants Who Had Incidence of Acute GVHD

    Define subjects who had incidence of acute GVHD

    Measured: Post-peripheral blood transplant

  8. Number of Participants Who Had Incidence of Chronic GVHD

    Define subjects who had incidence of chronic GVHD

    Measured: Post-peripheral blood transplant

  9. Number of Participants Who Experienced Donor-Recipient Chimerism Following Transplant at Days 30, 60, and 90.

    Define subjects who experience donor-recipient chimerism following transplant at days 30, 60 and 90. All patients were assessed for donor-recipient chimerism at days 30, 60, and 90, but only one patient experienced chimerism. Day 90 for this patient is reported.

    Measured: Days 30, 60, and 90 post-peripheral blood transplant

  10. Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment-Related Mortality Within the First 100 Days

    Define subjects who experienced treatment-related mortality within the first 100 days post-peripheral blood transplant

    Measured: 100 days post-peripheral blood transplant

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Immune Checkpoint Regulators - Incidence

    To characterize the incidence of immune checkpoint regulators (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cell Activation, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 [CTLA], Programmed cell death protein 1 [PD-1]) during early immune recovery following an allogeneic stem cell transplant.

    Measured: Days 30, 60, and 90 post-transplant

  2. Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells (MDSCs) After Graft vs. Host Disease (GVHD) Diagnosis - Checkpoint Regulator Expression

    In those patients experiencing GVHD, the study team will define the checkpoint regulator expression on MDSCs

    Measured: Post-transplant through study completion or death, assessed up to 3 years post-transplant

  3. MDSCs After GVHD Diagnosis - Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

    In those patients experiencing GVHD, the study team will define the peripheral blood mononuclear cells and myeloid subsets.

    Measured: Post-transplant through study completion or death, assessed up to 3 years post-transplant

  4. MDSCs After GVHD Diagnosis - Myeloid Subsets Using Flow Cytometry

    In those patients experiencing GVHD, the study team will define the myeloid subsets.

    Measured: Post-transplant through study completion or death, assessed up to 3 years post-transplant

  5. MDSCs After GVHD Diagnosis - Frequency

    In those patients experiencing GVHD, the study team will define the MDSCs frequency.

    Measured: Post-transplant through study completion or death, assessed up to 3 years post-transplant

  6. Immune Checkpoint Regulators - Prevalence

    To characterize the prevalence of immune checkpoint regulators (VISTA, CTLA-4, PD-1) during early immune recovery following an allogeneic stem cell transplant.

    Measured: Days 30, 60, and 90 post-transplant

  7. Immune Checkpoint Regulators - Function

    Flow cytometry will be used to characterize the function of immune checkpoint regulators (VISTA, CTLA-4, PD-1) during early immune recovery following an allogeneic stem cell transplant.

    Measured: Days 30, 60, and 90 post-transplant

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Mar 2018
  2. Study start28 Mar 2018
  3. Primary completion14 Feb 2025
  4. Study completion17 Oct 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
21 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03480360
Sponsor's protocol ID
D17170
Other IDs
NCI-2018-01157
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
8 Jan 2018
Last updated
17 Jul 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bashey A, Zhang X, Sizemore CA, Manion K, Brown S, Holland HK, Morris LE, Solomon SR. T-cell-replete HLA-haploidentical hematopoietic transplantation for hematologic malignancies using post-transplantation cyclophosphamide results in outcomes equivalent to those of contemporaneous HLA-matched related and unrelated donor transplantation. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Apr 1;31(10):1310-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.44.3523. Epub 2013 Feb 19.

    PubMed 23423745
  • Solomon SR, Sizemore CA, Sanacore M, Zhang X, Brown S, Holland HK, Morris LE, Bashey A. Haploidentical transplantation using T cell replete peripheral blood stem cells and myeloablative conditioning in patients with high-risk hematologic malignancies who lack conventional donors is well tolerated and produces excellent relapse-free survival: results of a prospective phase II trial. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2012 Dec;18(12):1859-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.06.019. Epub 2012 Aug 1.

    PubMed 22863841
  • Ciurea SO, Zhang MJ, Bacigalupo AA, Bashey A, Appelbaum FR, Aljitawi OS, Armand P, Antin JH, Chen J, Devine SM, Fowler DH, Luznik L, Nakamura R, O'Donnell PV, Perales MA, Pingali SR, Porter DL, Riches MR, Ringden OT, Rocha V, Vij R, Weisdorf DJ, Champlin RE, Horowitz MM, Fuchs EJ, Eapen M. Haploidentical transplant with posttransplant cyclophosphamide vs matched unrelated donor transplant for acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2015 Aug 20;126(8):1033-40. doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-04-639831. Epub 2015 Jun 30.

    PubMed 26130705
  • Luznik L, O'Donnell PV, Symons HJ, Chen AR, Leffell MS, Zahurak M, Gooley TA, Piantadosi S, Kaup M, Ambinder RF, Huff CA, Matsui W, Bolanos-Meade J, Borrello I, Powell JD, Harrington E, Warnock S, Flowers M, Brodsky RA, Sandmaier BM, Storb RF, Jones RJ, Fuchs EJ. HLA-haploidentical bone marrow transplantation for hematologic malignancies using nonmyeloablative conditioning and high-dose, posttransplantation cyclophosphamide. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2008 Jun;14(6):641-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.03.005.

    PubMed 18489989
  • Mielcarek M, Martin PJ, Leisenring W, Flowers ME, Maloney DG, Sandmaier BM, Maris MB, Storb R. Graft-versus-host disease after nonmyeloablative versus conventional hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2003 Jul 15;102(2):756-62. doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2628. Epub 2003 Mar 27.

    PubMed 12663454
  • Giralt S, Logan B, Rizzo D, Zhang MJ, Ballen K, Emmanouilides C, Nath R, Parker P, Porter D, Sandmaier B, Waller EK, Barker J, Pavletic S, Weisdorf D. Reduced-intensity conditioning for unrelated donor progenitor cell transplantation: long-term follow-up of the first 285 reported to the national marrow donor program. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007 Jul;13(7):844-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.03.011. Epub 2007 May 24.

    PubMed 17580263
  • Kekre N, Antin JH. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation donor sources in the 21st century: choosing the ideal donor when a perfect match does not exist. Blood. 2014 Jul 17;124(3):334-43. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-02-514760. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

    PubMed 24914138
  • Bayraktar UD, Champlin RE, Ciurea SO. Progress in haploidentical stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2012 Mar;18(3):372-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2011.08.001. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

    PubMed 21835146
  • Parmesar K, Raj K. Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation in Adult Haematological Malignancies. Adv Hematol. 2016;2016:3905907. doi: 10.1155/2016/3905907. Epub 2016 May 30.

    PubMed 27313619
  • Luznik L, Engstrom LW, Iannone R, Fuchs EJ. Posttransplantation cyclophosphamide facilitates engraftment of major histocompatibility complex-identical allogeneic marrow in mice conditioned with low-dose total body irradiation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2002;8(3):131-8. doi: 10.1053/bbmt.2002.v8.pm11939602.

    PubMed 11939602
  • Ciurea SO, Mulanovich V, Saliba RM, Bayraktar UD, Jiang Y, Bassett R, Wang SA, Konopleva M, Fernandez-Vina M, Montes N, Bosque D, Chen J, Rondon G, Alatrash G, Alousi A, Bashir Q, Korbling M, Qazilbash M, Parmar S, Shpall E, Nieto Y, Hosing C, Kebriaei P, Khouri I, Popat U, de Lima M, Champlin RE. Improved early outcomes using a T cell replete graft compared with T cell depleted haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2012 Dec;18(12):1835-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Jul 11.

    PubMed 22796535
  • Chang YJ, Zhao XY, Huang XJ. Immune reconstitution after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014 Apr;20(4):440-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2013.11.028. Epub 2013 Dec 4.

    PubMed 24315844
  • Habicht A, Kewalaramani R, Vu MD, Demirci G, Blazar BR, Sayegh MH, Li XC. Striking dichotomy of PD-L1 and PD-L2 pathways in regulating alloreactive CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in vivo. Am J Transplant. 2007 Dec;7(12):2683-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2007.01999.x. Epub 2007 Oct 9.

    PubMed 17924994
  • Schilbach K, Schick J, Wehrmann M, Wollny G, Simon P, Schlegel PG, Eyrich M. PD-1-PD-L1 pathway is involved in suppressing alloreactivity of heart infiltrating t cells during murine gvhd across minor histocompatibility antigen barriers. Transplantation. 2007 Jul 27;84(2):214-22. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000268074.77929.54.

    PubMed 17667813
  • Blazar BR, Taylor PA, Panoskaltsis-Mortari A, Sharpe AH, Vallera DA. Opposing roles of CD28:B7 and CTLA-4:B7 pathways in regulating in vivo alloresponses in murine recipients of MHC disparate T cells. J Immunol. 1999 Jun 1;162(11):6368-77.

    PubMed 10352249

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Fludarabine and Total Body Irradiation in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Jul 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Who Survived to 100-Days Post-transplant (time frame: 100 days post date of peripheral blood transplant). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03480360, which also lists 23 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jul 2026.

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