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BronchiolitisNCT03492307

Weight-based Flow Rates for Children With Bronchiolitis on High-Flow Nasal Cannula: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial

A study testing Weight-Based Flow for High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) (2L/kg/minute) and Standard Flow for HFNC (Maximum 8L/minute) in people with Bronchiolitis, run by Boston Children's Hospital at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a pilot study comparing a weight-based high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) protocol with the current standard HFNC protocol for children <2yo admitted to South Shore Hospital with bronchiolitis. We currently use a flat limit of 8 liters of HFNC to support work of breathing and hypoxia in these patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 2 years
Conditions the study is for
Bronchiolitis
What is being tested?
Weight-Based Flow for High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) (2L/kg/minute) and Standard Flow for HFNC (Maximum 8L/minute)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 May 2018to 30 Mar 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 2 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • admission to inpatient pediatrics
  • clinical diagnosis of bronchiolitis
  • BASS score of moderate or severe

Who cannot join

  • non-english speakers
  • patients with urgent need for CPAP, BIPAP or intubation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • South Shore Hospital

    Weymouth, Massachusetts, 02190

Other trials in United States

About this study

This is a pilot study comparing a weight-based high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) protocol with the current standard HFNC protocol for children <2yo admitted to South Shore Hospital with bronchiolitis. We currently use a flat limit of 8 liters of HFNC to support work of breathing and hypoxia in these patients. We will compare that to a weight-based protocol, which will provide 2L/kg/min of flow (flows generally between 6 and 20L/minute) to this patient population. The goal of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of our study design. We will evaluate the functionality of a new weight-based flow protocol. We will also evaluate the functionality of a new bronchiolitis scoring tool, the Bronchiolitis Assessment Severity Score (BASS), and it's ability to guide care through the new protocol. We are also testing the feasibility of recruitment, randomization and retention. We are ultimately interested in whether a weight-based flow protocol reduces need for escalation to ICU-level care for children with moderate-severe bronchiolitis on HFNC.

Read the detailed description

This is a pilot study comparing a weight-based high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) protocol with the current standard HFNC protocol for children <2yo admitted to South Shore Hospital with bronchiolitis. We currently use a flat limit of 8 liters of HFNC to support work of breathing and hypoxia in these patients. We will compare that to a weight-based protocol, which will provide 2L/kg/min of flow (flows generally between 6 and 20L/minute) to this patient population. The goal of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of our study design. We will evaluate the functionality of a new weight-based flow protocol. We will also evaluate the functionality of a new bronchiolitis scoring tool, the Bronchiolitis Assessment Severity Score (BASS), and it's ability to guide care through the new protocol. We are also testing the feasibility of recruitment, randomization and retention. We are ultimately interested in whether a weight-based flow protocol reduces need for escalation to ICU-level care for children with moderate-severe bronchiolitis on HFNC.

Conditions
Bronchiolitis
Being tested
Weight-Based Flow for High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) (2L/kg/minute), Standard Flow for HFNC (Maximum 8L/minute)
Keywords
High Flow Nasal Cannula
Medical subject headings
Bronchiolitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Weight-Based Flow for High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) (2L/kg/minute)Other

    A weight-based flow for HFNC.

  • Standard Flow for HFNC (Maximum 8L/minute)Other

    Maximum flow of 8L/minute.

Study groups in NCT03492307
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Standard Flow ProtocolActive comparatorPatients randomized to this arm will receive HFNC according to our current protocol with a maximum of 8L/min.
Receives: Other: Standard Flow for HFNC (Maximum 8L/minute)
Weight-Based Flow ProtocolExperimentalPatients randomized to this arm will receive HFNC according to a weight-based algorithm at 2L/kg/min.
Receives: Other: Weight-Based Flow for High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) (2L/kg/minute)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Treatment failure

    Need for escalation to NIV (CPAP or BIPAP) or intubation

    Measured: During hospital admission

  2. Length of Stay

    Length of hospital stay (admission to discharge or transfer)

    Measured: During hospital admission

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Apr 2018
  2. Study start1 May 2018
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion30 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03492307
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-P00028533
Status last verified
Jul 2021
First submitted
3 Apr 2018
Last updated
29 Jul 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Smith A, Banville D, O'Rourke C, Melvin P, Batey L, Borgmann A, Waltzman M, Agus MSD. Randomized Trial of Weight-Based Versus Fixed Limit High-Flow Nasal Cannula in Bronchiolitis. Hosp Pediatr. 2023 May 1;13(5):387-393. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2022-006656.

    PubMed 37122050

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Weight-Based Flow for High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) (2L/kg/minute) and Standard Flow for HFNC (Maximum 8L/minute) in people with Bronchiolitis, run by Boston Children's Hospital at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Treatment failure (time frame: During hospital admission). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03492307, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2021.

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