Stage III Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7Phase 2NCT03493425
Chemotherapy Before Surgery and Radiation Therapy or Surgery and Radiation Therapy Alone in Treating Patients With Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Cancer That Can Be Removed by Surgery
A Phase 2 study testing Carboplatin, Cisplatin and Docetaxel in people with Stage III Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7 and Stage IVA Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 154 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies how well chemotherapy before surgery and radiation therapy works compared to surgery and radiation therapy alone in treating patients with nasal and paranasal sinus cancer that can be removed by surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stage III Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IVA Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7
- What is being tested?
- Carboplatin, Cisplatin and Docetaxel
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 82 participants
- Where
- 154 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 12 Mar 2019to 31 Mar 2029
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must be >= 18 years of age
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Patients must have a general physical condition compatible with the proposed chemotherapy and surgery
- Patients must have stage T3 or T4a, histologically-confirmed NPNSCC requiring orbital or skull base resection: (Some patients with T4b disease deemed resectable by the treating surgeon can be included provided they fulfill all other eligibility criteria without involvement of the cavernous sinus
- Patients with T4b who have the following characteristics leading to a T4b definition but who in the opinion of the treating surgeon can have resectable disease can be included provided they fulfill all other eligibility criteria and provided they have one of the following presentations: 1. Invasion of orbital apex without involvement of the cavernous sinus 2. Dura invasion depending on extent of involvement and if total resection is deemed feasible. 3. Brain/middle cranial fossa invasion depending on extent of involvement if total resection is deemed feasible. 4. Nasopharynx invasion if very limited 5. Clivus invasion if very limited. (Surgeons are encouraged to consult with the protocol surgical chair for these particular cases). Stages T3 and T4a and selected T4b disease will be included regardless of nodal status (N0 or N1-3), provided that surgical therapy would require orbital or skull base resection. The surgical oncologist in each institution will determine the need for resection of the orbit OR base of skull at baseline for patients on both Arms A and B and following neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients on Arm B using the score sheet provided at the end of the protocol.
- Resection of skull base will be deemed necessary according to skull base bone erosion by computed tomography (CT) or marrow involvement by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is noted; for any disease abutting the skull base
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- Resection of orbital contents will be deemed necessary according to skull base society guidelines, based on involvement of periorbital fat documented by MRI imaging
- Patients must be deemed surgically resectable by the surgical teams at each institution and must have a determination of degree of anticipated structure preservation of orbit and skull base; this needs to be determined prior to randomization
- Patients must not have received previous irradiation for head and neck tumor, skull base, or brain tumors
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1500/mm^3 (=< 2 weeks prior to randomization)
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 8.0 g/dL (=< 2 weeks prior to randomization)
- Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3 (=< 2 weeks prior to randomization)
- For patients receiving cisplatin, creatinine clearance must be > 60 ml/min (=< 2 weeks prior to randomization); creatinine clearance may be measured or calculated; if calculating, creatinine clearance, use the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Total bilirubin within 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) (must be obtained =< 2 weeks prior to randomization)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) must be within 1.5 x ULN allowing for eligibility (must be obtained < 2 weeks prior to randomization)
- Alkaline phosphatase must be within 1.5 x ULN allowing for eligibility (must be obtained < 2 weeks prior to randomization)
- Patients with a prior history of squamous cell or basal carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer must have been curatively treated
- Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the chemotherapy and radiation being used; in addition, complications from pregnancy may interfere with the ability of patients to have an uninterrupted therapy
- All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy
- A patient of childbearing potential is anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achived menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
- Patient must not be expected conceive or father children by using an accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or by abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study
- Patient must have measurable disease; MRI and/or PET/CT scans need to be performed within 2 weeks prior to randomization
Who cannot join
- Patients may not be receiving investigational agents at time of randomization, or at any time while on study and during the 4 weeks preceding randomization
- Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to docetaxel and/or both platinum-based chemotherapy agents are ineligible; patient must be able to receive at least one of the two proposed chemotherapy regimens
- Patients with evidence of distant metastases or leptomeningeal disease (LMD) are ineligbile
- Patients with uncontrolled inter-current illnesses which in the opinion of the investigator will interfere with the ability to undergo therapy including chemotherapy are ineligbile
- Patients with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible, unless the disease has not progressed for >= 2 years
- Patient must not have current peripheral neuropathy > grade 2 at time of randomization
- Patient must not have any co-existing condition that would preclude full compliance with the study; no prior history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to docetaxel or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
Trial locations and contacts
154 sites in 1 country.
154 sites in 1 country
United States154 sites
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Emory Proton Therapy Center
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Rush-Copley Medical Center
Aurora, Illinois, 60504
Mercy Oncology and Hematology - Clayton-Clarkson
Ballwin, Missouri, 63011
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Northwell Health Imbert Cancer Center
Bay Shore, New York, 11706
UPMC-Heritage Valley Health System Beaver
Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar
Bolivar, Missouri, 65613
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver
Brownstown, Michigan, 48183
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
Caldwell, Idaho, 83605
Carlisle Regional Cancer Center
Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 17015
Saint Anthony Regional Hospital
Carroll, Iowa, 51401
Saint Mary's Hospital
Centralia, Illinois, 62801
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Rush MD Anderson Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63376
Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township
Clinton Township, Michigan, 48038
Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables
Coral Gables, Florida, 33146
Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
Creve Coeur, Missouri, 63141
Parkland Memorial Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75235
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Carle at The Riverfront
Danville, Illinois, 61832
Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane
Dearborn, Michigan, 48126
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Broadlawns Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Iowa Lutheran Hospital
Des Moines, Iowa, 50316
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Erie
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16505
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Inova Schar Cancer Institute
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334
UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Horizon
Farrell, Pennsylvania, 16121
Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903
Central Care Cancer Center - Garden City
Garden City, Kansas, 67846
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Glenbrook Hospital
Glenview, Illinois, 60026
Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend
Great Bend, Kansas, 67530
Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Great Falls Clinic
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
UPMC Cancer Centers - Arnold Palmer Pavilion
Greensburg, Pennsylvania, 15601
UPMC Pinnacle Cancer Center/Community Osteopathic Campus
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17109
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Highland Park Hospital
Highland Park, Illinois, 60035
Allegiance Health
Jackson, Michigan, 49201
Freeman Health System
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Mercy Hospital Joplin
Joplin, Missouri, 64804
Logan Health Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154
Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
UofL Health Medical Center Northeast
Louisville, Kentucky, 40245
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
Mattoon, Illinois, 61938
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center at Rocco And Nancy Ortenzio Cancer Pavilion
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, 17050
Idaho Urologic Institute-Meridian
Meridian, Idaho, 83642
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Marshfield Medical Center - Minocqua
Minocqua, Wisconsin, 54548
Community Medical Center
Missoula, Montana, 59804
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center in Coraopolis
Moon Township, Pennsylvania, 15108
SSM Health Good Samaritan
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
Nampa, Idaho, 83687
UPMC Jameson
New Castle, Pennsylvania, 16105
Smilow Cancer Center/Yale-New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Mount Sinai Union Square
New York, New York, 10003
Mount Sinai Chelsea
New York, New York, 10011
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, 10029
Manhattan Eye Ear and Throat Hospital
New York, New York, 10065
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Lenox Hill Hospital
New York, New York, 10075
University of Kansas Cancer Center at North Kansas City Hospital
North Kansas City, Missouri, 64116
Henry Ford Medical Center-Columbus
Novi, Michigan, 48377
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120
The University of Kansas Cancer Center - Olathe
Olathe, Kansas, 66061
University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California, 94304
VA Palo Alto Health Care System
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Mercy Hospital Pittsburg
Pittsburg, Kansas, 66762
UPMC-Presbyterian Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
UPMC-Shadyside Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
UPMC-Passavant Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15237
UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation
Plantation, Florida, 33324
Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls
Post Falls, Idaho, 83854
Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
Rice Lake, Wisconsin, 54868
UT Southwestern Clinical Center at Richardson/Plano
Richardson, Texas, 75080
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Phelps Health Delbert Day Cancer Institute
Rolla, Missouri, 65401
Dartmouth Cancer Center - North
Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, 05819
Heartland Regional Medical Center
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
Salina Regional Health Center
Salina, Kansas, 67401
Henry Ford Macomb Health Center - Shelby Township
Shelby, Michigan, 48315
Welch Cancer Center
Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801
Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134
Mercy Hospital Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804
CoxHealth South Hospital
Springfield, Missouri, 65807
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Mercy Hospital South
St Louis, Missouri, 63128
Siteman Cancer Center-South County
St Louis, Missouri, 63129
Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63136
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141
Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
Stevens Point, Wisconsin, 54482
Moffitt Cancer Center-International Plaza
Tampa, Florida, 33607
Moffitt Cancer Center - McKinley Campus
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10467
University of Kansas Health System Saint Francis Campus
Topeka, Kansas, 66606
University of Arizona Cancer Center-Orange Grove Campus
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
Tucson, Arizona, 85719
University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus
Tucson, Arizona, 85719
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
The Carle Foundation Hospital
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
UPMC Washington Hospital Radiation Oncology
Washington, Pennsylvania, 15301
Marshfield Clinic-Wausau Center
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
West Bloomfield, Michigan, 48322
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
West Chester, Ohio, 45069
Methodist West Hospital
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266-7700
Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
Weston, Wisconsin, 54476
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
UPMC Memorial
York, Pennsylvania, 17408
About this study
Official title: Phase II Randomized Trial of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery and Post-Operative Radiation Versus Surgery and Post-Operative Radiation for Organ Preservation of T3 and T4a (and Selected T4b) Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma (NPNSCC)
This phase II trial studies how well chemotherapy before surgery and radiation therapy works compared to surgery and radiation therapy alone in treating patients with nasal and paranasal sinus cancer that can be removed by surgery. Chemotherapy drugs, such as docetaxel, cisplatin, and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving chemotherapy before surgery and radiation therapy may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed and treated with radiation.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the structure preservation rate for patients with locally advanced resectable nasal and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma (NPNSCC) with or without neoadjuvant therapy; all patients will undergo surgical resection and postoperative standard care.
II. Evaluate overall survival (OS) for patients with locally advanced resectable NPNSCC with or without neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical resection and postoperative standard care.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) for this patient population. II. Examine the rate of structure preservation for the orbit (freedom from orbital exenteration).
III. Evaluate site reported p16 data and correlate with outcome. IV. Determine the accuracy of baseline/post-chemotherapy magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or fludeoxyglucose F-18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT)-based prediction of orbit and skull base preservation.
- Determine the accuracy of baseline/post-chemotherapy MRI and/or FDG PET/CT-based prediction of 2-year overall survival.
EXPLORATORY TOBACCO USE OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the effects of tobacco, operationalized as combustible tobacco (1a), other forms of tobacco (1b), and environmental tobacco exposure (ETS) (1c) on provider-reported cancer-treatment toxicity (adverse events [both clinical and hematologic] and dose modifications).
II. To determine the effects of tobacco on patient-reported physical symptoms and psychological symptoms.
III. To examine quitting behaviors and behavioral counseling/support and cessation medication utilization.
IV. To explore the effect of tobacco use and exposure on treatment duration, relative dose intensity, and therapeutic benefit.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients undergo standard of care surgery. Beginning 4-6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo image guided intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) once daily (QD) for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions. Patients with positive margins/positive extracapsular spread (ECS) in lymph nodes undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions and cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes (for patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin) weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on day 1. Patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo standard of care surgery no later than 6 weeks following the last dose of chemotherapy. Beginning 4-6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions. Patients with positive margins/positive ECS in lymph nodes undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes (for patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin) weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months if < 2 years from study entry and then every 6 months if 2-5 years from study entry.
- Conditions
- Stage III Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IVA Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7
- Being tested
- Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Docetaxel, Image Guided Radiation Therapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CarboplatinDrug
Also called Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino
Given IV
CisplatinDrug
Also called Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP
Given IV
DocetaxelDrug
Also called Docecad, RP 56976, RP-56976, RP56976
Given IV
Image Guided Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called IGRT, Image Guided Radiotherapy, image-guided radiation therapy, Image-Guided Radiotherapy
Undergo image guided IMRT
Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called IMRT, Intensity modulated radiation therapy (procedure), Intensity Modulated RT, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy
Undergo image guided IMRT
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
Questionnaire AdministrationOther
Ancillary studies
Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryProcedure or surgery
Undergo standard of care surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin) | Active comparator | Patients undergo standard of care surgery. Beginning 4-6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions. Patients with positive margins/positive ECS in lymph nodes undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes (for patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin) weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Cisplatin; Radiation: Image Guided Radiation Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery |
| Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) | Experimental | Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on day 1. Patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo standard of care surgery no later than 6 weeks following the last dose of chemotherapy. Beginning 4-6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions. Patients with positive margins/positive ECS in lymph nodes undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions and cisplatin IV or carboplatin IV weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Docetaxel; Radiation: Image Guided Radiation Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Structure preservation rate defined as both skull base and orbit being preserved
Fisher's exact test will be used to compare the structure preservation rate between the two arms. The comparison between the two arms for structure preservation will be conducted separately (each at one-sided 0.05 significance level).
Measured: Up to 5 years
Overall survival (OS)
Log rank test will be used to compare OS between the two arms. The comparison between the two arms for OS will be conducted separately (each at one-sided 0.05 significance level).
Measured: From date of randomization, censoring follow-up at last date of contact, assessed for up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (2)
Change in accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fludeoxyglucose F-18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) to predict orbital and skull base preservation
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis will be used to assess the ability of using imaging to predict structure preservation. The optimal cut-off points on the ROC curves will be determined by using the Youden's index, which will be used to create the two groups of the baseline/post-chemotherapy MRI markers. Cross-validation will be used to reduce overfitting in the discovery of the optimal cut-off points. After the dichotomization, the structure preservation rate will be computed in each group. The comparison will be done by using Fisher's Exact test. Will repeat the similar analyses using FDG PET/CT and the imaging biomarkers will include standardized uptake value (maximum standardized uptake value and peak standardized uptake value), metabolic tumor volume, total lesion glycolysis, and tumor metabolic heterogeneity derived from PET/CT.
Measured: Baseline and post-chemotherapy
OS by imaging biomarkers
The imaging biomarkers from MRI will include apparent diffusion coefficient from diffusion weighted MRI and tumor volume and margins from gadolinium enhanced T1 images and from PET/CT include focal FDG uptake (greater than liver FDG uptake) involving orbit and skull base, maximum standard uptake value, peak standard uptake value, metabolic tumor volume and total lesion glycolysis. The 2-year OS curve rate will be computed in each group.
Measured: From date of randomization, censoring follow-up at last date of contact, assessed at 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Apr 2018
- Study start12 Mar 2019
- Primary completion31 Mar 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Mar 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Stage III Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Nabil F Saba, Principal investigator, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03493425
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EA3163
- Other IDs
- NCI-2017-01364, EA3163, EA3163, U10CA180820
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 26 Jan 2018
- Last updated
- 14 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Adilbay D, Valero C, Fitzgerald C, Yuan A, Mimica X, Gupta P, Wong RJ, Shah JP, Patel SG, Ganly I, Cohen MA. Outcomes in surgical management of sinonasal malignancy-A single comprehensive cancer center experience. Head Neck. 2022 Apr;44(4):933-942. doi: 10.1002/hed.26989. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
PubMed 35080076
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Randomized Trial of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery and Post-Operative Radiation Versus Surgery and Post-Operative Radiation for Organ Preservation of T3 and T4a (and Selected T4b) Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Squamous Cell Carcinoma (NPNSCC)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03493425
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EA3163
- Conditions
- Stage III Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IVA Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 82 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research GroupResearch network
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 12 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies how well chemotherapy before surgery and radiation therapy works compared to surgery and radiation therapy alone in treating patients with nasal and paranasal sinus cancer that can be removed by surgery. Chemotherapy drugs, such as docetaxel, cisplatin, and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving chemotherapy before surgery and radiation therapy may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed and treated with radiation.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the structure preservation rate for patients with locally advanced resectable nasal and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma (NPNSCC) with or without neoadjuvant therapy; all patients will undergo surgical resection and postoperative standard care.
II. Evaluate overall survival (OS) for patients with locally advanced resectable NPNSCC with or without neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical resection and postoperative standard care.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) for this patient population. II. Examine the rate of structure preservation for the orbit (freedom from orbital exenteration).
III. Evaluate site reported p16 data and correlate with outcome. IV. Determine the accuracy of baseline/post-chemotherapy magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and/or fludeoxyglucose F-18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT)-based prediction of orbit and skull base preservation.
- Determine the accuracy of baseline/post-chemotherapy MRI and/or FDG PET/CT-based prediction of 2-year overall survival.
EXPLORATORY TOBACCO USE OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the effects of tobacco, operationalized as combustible tobacco (1a), other forms of tobacco (1b), and environmental tobacco exposure (ETS) (1c) on provider-reported cancer-treatment toxicity (adverse events [both clinical and hematologic] and dose modifications).
II. To determine the effects of tobacco on patient-reported physical symptoms and psychological symptoms.
III. To examine quitting behaviors and behavioral counseling/support and cessation medication utilization.
IV. To explore the effect of tobacco use and exposure on treatment duration, relative dose intensity, and therapeutic benefit.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients undergo standard of care surgery. Beginning 4-6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo image guided intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) once daily (QD) for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions. Patients with positive margins/positive extracapsular spread (ECS) in lymph nodes undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions and cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes (for patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin) weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on day 1. Patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo standard of care surgery no later than 6 weeks following the last dose of chemotherapy. Beginning 4-6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions. Patients with positive margins/positive ECS in lymph nodes undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes (for patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin) weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months if < 2 years from study entry and then every 6 months if 2-5 years from study entry.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin) | Active comparator | Drug: Carboplatin, Drug: Cisplatin, Radiation: Image Guided Radiation Therapy, Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Questionnaire Administration, Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryPatients undergo standard of care surgery. Beginning 4-6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions. Patients with positive margins/positive ECS in lymph nodes undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours or carboplatin IV over 30 minutes (for patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin) weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) | Experimental | Drug: Carboplatin, Drug: Cisplatin, Drug: Docetaxel, Radiation: Image Guided Radiation Therapy, Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Other: Questionnaire Administration, Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryPatients receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour and cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on day 1. Patients who are ineligible to receive cisplatin receive carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo standard of care surgery no later than 6 weeks following the last dose of chemotherapy. Beginning 4-6 weeks after surgery, patients undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions. Patients with positive margins/positive ECS in lymph nodes undergo image guided IMRT QD for 5 fractions per week for 30 fractions and cisplatin IV or carboplatin IV weekly for 6 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Patients must be >= 18 years of age
- Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Patients must have a general physical condition compatible with the proposed chemotherapy and surgery
- Patients must have stage T3 or T4a, histologically-confirmed NPNSCC requiring orbital or skull base resection: (Some patients with T4b disease deemed resectable by the treating surgeon can be included provided they fulfill all other eligibility criteria without involvement of the cavernous sinus
- Patients with T4b who have the following characteristics leading to a T4b definition but who in the opinion of the treating surgeon can have resectable disease can be included provided they fulfill all other eligibility criteria and provided they have one of the following presentations: 1. Invasion of orbital apex without involvement of the cavernous sinus 2. Dura invasion depending on extent of involvement and if total resection is deemed feasible. 3. Brain/middle cranial fossa invasion depending on extent of involvement if total resection is deemed feasible. 4. Nasopharynx invasion if very limited 5. Clivus invasion if very limited. (Surgeons are encouraged to consult with the protocol surgical chair for these particular cases). Stages T3 and T4a and selected T4b disease will be included regardless of nodal status (N0 or N1-3), provided that surgical therapy would require orbital or skull base resection. The surgical oncologist in each institution will determine the need for resection of the orbit OR base of skull at baseline for patients on both Arms A and B and following neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients on Arm B using the score sheet provided at the end of the protocol.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patients may not be receiving investigational agents at time of randomization, or at any time while on study and during the 4 weeks preceding randomization
- Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to docetaxel and/or both platinum-based chemotherapy agents are ineligible; patient must be able to receive at least one of the two proposed chemotherapy regimens
- Patients with evidence of distant metastases or leptomeningeal disease (LMD) are ineligbile
- Patients with uncontrolled inter-current illnesses which in the opinion of the investigator will interfere with the ability to undergo therapy including chemotherapy are ineligbile
- Patients with a history of a different malignancy are ineligible, unless the disease has not progressed for >= 2 years
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CarboplatinAlso: Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, CarboplatinoGiven IV | Drug | Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin), Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) |
| CisplatinAlso: Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDPGiven IV | Drug | Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin), Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) |
| DocetaxelAlso: Docecad, RP 56976, RP-56976, RP56976Given IV | Drug | Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) |
| Image Guided Radiation TherapyAlso: IGRT, Image Guided Radiotherapy, image-guided radiation therapy, Image-Guided RadiotherapyUndergo image guided IMRT | Radiation | Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin), Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) |
| Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyAlso: IMRT, Intensity modulated radiation therapy (procedure), Intensity Modulated RT, Intensity-Modulated RadiotherapyUndergo image guided IMRT | Radiation | Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin), Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) |
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin), Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) |
| Questionnaire AdministrationAncillary studies | Other | Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin), Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) |
| Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryUndergo standard of care surgery | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (surgery, IMRT, cisplatin, carboplatin), Arm B (docetaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, surgery, IMRT) |
Primary outcome
Structure preservation rate defined as both skull base and orbit being preserved
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Fisher's exact test will be used to compare the structure preservation rate between the two arms. The comparison between the two arms for structure preservation will be conducted separately (each at one-sided 0.05 significance level).
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: From date of randomization, censoring follow-up at last date of contact, assessed for up to 5 years
Log rank test will be used to compare OS between the two arms. The comparison between the two arms for OS will be conducted separately (each at one-sided 0.05 significance level).
2 secondary outcomes
Change in accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fludeoxyglucose F-18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) to predict orbital and skull base preservation
Time frame: Baseline and post-chemotherapy
OS by imaging biomarkers
Time frame: From date of randomization, censoring follow-up at last date of contact, assessed at 2 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Sep 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35080076Adilbay D, Valero C, Fitzgerald C, Yuan A, Mimica X, Gupta P, Wong RJ, Shah JP, Patel SG, Ganly I, Cohen MA. Outcomes in surgical management of sinonasal malignancy-A single comprehensive cancer center experience. Head Neck. 2022 Apr;44(4):933-942. doi: 10.1002/hed.26989. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nabil F Saba principal investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
154 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Carboplatin, Cisplatin and Docetaxel in people with Stage III Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7 and Stage IVA Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, run by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group at 154 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 22 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 154 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Structure preservation rate defined as both skull base and orbit being preserved (time frame: Up to 5 years). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03493425, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Sep 2026.