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Lung CancerNCT03500393

A Remotely Supervised Exercise Program for Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation (REM)

A study testing Remotely Supervised Exercise (REM) and Unsupervised Exercise (UNSUP) in people with Lung Cancer, run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the feasibility and potential effectiveness of a remotely supervised exercise program (REM) in promoting adherence to an exercise prescription before and during chemoradiation. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Lung Cancer
What is being tested?
Remotely Supervised Exercise (REM) and Unsupervised Exercise (UNSUP)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
4 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
22 Jun 2018to 23 Jan 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Are over the age of 18 and diagnosed with Stage IIa to IIIb lung cancer;
  • Definitive treatment with chemoradiation with weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel concurrent with radiation is planned to begin in no less than 2 weeks;
  • Have an Apple or Android device with capacity to install a fitness device app and access to either WiFi or cellular service;
  • Are English-speaking and able to provide voluntary, written consent;
  • Able to tolerate chemoradiation as indicated by Zubrod/ECOG Performance Status 0-1; CBC/differential obtained within 14 days prior to registration on study, with adequate bone marrow function defined as follows: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/mm3; Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3; Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl;Adequate renal function within 14 days prior to registration, defined as creatinine clearance must be at least 35 ml/min; Adequate hepatic function within 14 days prior to registration, defined as total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution and ALT, AST, and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN for the institution; No prior thoracic radiation therapy;

Who cannot join

  • Life expectancy of < 12 months or are receiving hospice services;
  • Psychiatric diagnosis that would require significant study modification to meet their needs such as uncontrolled severe mental illness, substance abuse, or active suicidal ideation;
  • Exhibit American College of Sports Medicine contraindications to exercise which include a resting heart rate of >120bpm, blood pressure >180/100mmHg or unstable angina 40 or musculoskeletal issue preventing exercise;
  • Are unable to walk 100 meters. According to our current standard of care, those participants will be referred to physical therapy for evaluation and treatment and will be excluded from the study as unsupervised exercise would not be safe;
  • Less than 2 weeks to the beginning of chemoradiation;
  • Physician discretion;
  • Are unable to walk or to complete the 6-minute walk test. According to our current standard of care, those participants will be referred to physical therapy for evaluation and treatment and will be excluded from the study as unsupervised exercise would not be safe.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

    Hanover, New Hampshire, 03756

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Remotely Supervised Exercise Program for Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation

The purpose of this study is to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the feasibility and potential effectiveness of a remotely supervised exercise program (REM) in promoting adherence to an exercise prescription before and during chemoradiation.

Read the detailed description

The research team adopts an overtly pragmatic approach where our design choices are made to enhance external validity and create a parsimonious intervention that can be integrated into busy clinical practices. This is a pilot study and is not designed to definitively provide evidence for a treatment effect, but rather to establish feasibility and to optimize the intervention and study procedures in preparation for a larger trial. We will conduct a pilot RCT comparing a remotely supervised exercise program (REM) to an unsupervised exercise program (UNSUP). Data will be collected upon enrollment (T0; at least 2 weeks prior to beginning chemoradiation), immediately prior to chemoradiation (T1), immediately post-chemoradiation (T2) and 1-month post-chemoradiation (T3).

Conditions
Lung Cancer
Being tested
Remotely Supervised Exercise (REM), Unsupervised Exercise (UNSUP)
Medical subject headings
Lung Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Remotely Supervised Exercise (REM)Behavioural

    REM is designed to follow in the tradition of stepped care behavioral interventions. As such, participants who are successfully engaging in the prescribed exercise are provided minimal and automated encouragement and praise. Participants who demonstrate less adherence are given interventions that are tailored in content and intensity, depending on the level of success and the nature of the barriers to success

  • Unsupervised Exercise (UNSUP)Behavioural

    The control condition represents a minimalist intervention that could occur in any setting: (1) enthusiastic provision on an exercise prescription and (2) provision of a fitness device (i.e., the Garmin VivioActive) that can help participants track their exercise engagement. Participants are instructed in how to use the device to track their adherence to the exercise prescription.

Study groups in NCT03500393
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Unsupervised Exercise (UNSUP)Active comparatorThe control condition represents a minimalist intervention that could occur in any setting: (1) enthusiastic provision on an exercise prescription and (2) provision of a fitness device (i.e., the Garmin VivioActive) that can help participants track their exercise engagement. Participants are instructed in how to use the device to track their adherence to the exercise prescription.
Receives: Behavioral: Unsupervised Exercise (UNSUP)
Remotely Supervised Exercise (REM)ExperimentalThe REM program is designed to function as an Acceptance-based health coaching intervention and will utilize theory-based behavior change techniques (i.e., goal setting/action planning, self-monitoring, receiving feedback, and reviewing relevant goals in the light of feedback) to promote adoption and adherence to the exercise prescription.
Receives: Behavioral: Remotely Supervised Exercise (REM)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Recruitment and retention statistics

    Number of participants enrolled/number of patients eligible; Number completing all data collection/Number enrolled; Number adhering to randomization/number enrolled; Number withdrawn/number enrolled

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Minutes spent in exercise

    Objective measure of adherence to exercise prescription; collected from fitness device

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  2. 6-minute walk test

    Observational measure of aerobic capacity (measures how far you can walk in six minutes)

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  3. Timed up-and-go test

    Observational measure of functional capacity/balance and agility (measures how long it takes to rise walk three meters, turn and sit)

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  4. Five times sit-to-stand test

    Observational measure of functional capacity/lower extremity strength (measures how long it take to rise from and sit down in chair five times)

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  5. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second

    Pulmonary function will be measured by forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). This will be measured by a pulmonary medicine technician as part of the pre-chemoradiation (T0) exam and 1-month post-treatment (T3).

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  6. Diffusion capacity

    Pulmonary function will be measured by the diffusing capacity of lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO). This will be measured by a pulmonary medicine technician as part of the pre-chemoradiation (T0) exam and 1-month post-treatment (T3).

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  7. Forced vital capacity

    Pulmonary function will be measured by forced vital capacity (FVC). This will be measured by a pulmonary medicine technician as part of the pre-chemoradiation (T0) exam and 1-month post-treatment (T3).

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  8. Physical Function Scale of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement information System (PROMIS)

    The 10-item physical function scale of the PROMIS Item Bank36 will be administered to the participant by the research assistant. The items ask respondents to determine the degree to which health interferes with mobility and daily living tasks. The scale has an internal reliability coefficient of 0.81 and was found to correlate positively with quality of life and negatively with pain impact. Higher scores indicate better physical function.

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  9. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    From the actigraphy data from the Garmin fitness device, we can calculate sleep onset latency (SOL), total sleep time (TST), wake after sleep onset (WASO), and sleep efficiency (SE). It is expected that increased exercise in cancer patients will follow by decreased SOL and WASO, increased TST and SE, and improvements in subjective sleep quality. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a widely used measure of sleep quality, in the time frame of 2 weeks prior to the assessment. PSQI assesses a range of sleep disturbances, including symptoms of insomnia, symptoms of sleep-related breathing disorders, use of sleep medications, etc. PSQI score over 5 is indicative of significant sleep disturbances. We would expect that PSQI score would decrease following increased exercise in cancer patients.

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  10. Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-fatigue scale

    The Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment- Fatigue (FACT-F) instrument will be used to measure quality of life and, specifically, effects of cancer-related fatigue upon quality of life .37 The FACT-F is a 40-item self-report measure of health-related quality of life specifically designed for cancer patients. The first 27 items of the tool represent the general version of the FACT (FACT-G) which assesses perceived well-being in physical, social, emotional, and functional domains. The remainder of the tool addresses concerns directly relevant to fatigue. Higher scores indicate higher quality of life.

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  11. Dose reductions

    Medical record audits will be conducted to determine the degree to which participants received the prescribed regimen of chemoradiation (performed at T2).

    Measured: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation

  12. Grip strength

    Grip strength has been found to effectively identify people with clinically significant weakness that correlates with disability.60 Using a JAMAR Handheld Dynamometer, the subject will hold the device in their dominant hand, with the arm at right angles and the elbow by the side of the body. No other body movement is allowed. The subject squeezes the dynamometer with maximum isometric effort and maintained for about 5 seconds. The subject should be strongly encouraged to give maximum effort. The best result from several trials for each hand is recorded with at least 15 seconds recovery between each effort.

    Measured: Time 3, one month after completing chemoradiation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Apr 2018
  2. Study start22 Jun 2018
  3. Primary completion23 Jan 2021
  4. Study completion23 Jan 2021

Why it stopped: feasibility of study recruitment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be randomized to the remotely supervised exercise (REM) or the unsupervised exercise (UNSUP) arm upon completion of the baseline assessment battery.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
4 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03500393
Sponsor's protocol ID
D18012
Status last verified
Jan 2021
First submitted
16 Mar 2018
Last updated
2 Feb 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2016. Atlanta, GA2016

  • Furuse K, Fukuoka M, Kawahara M, Nishikawa H, Takada Y, Kudoh S, Katagami N, Ariyoshi Y. Phase III study of concurrent versus sequential thoracic radiotherapy in combination with mitomycin, vindesine, and cisplatin in unresectable stage III non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Sep;17(9):2692-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.9.2692.

    PubMed 10561343
  • Margaritora S, Cesario A, Cusumano G, Cafarotti S, Corbo GM, Ferri L, Ceppi M, Meacci E, Valente S, D'Angelillo RM, Russo P, Porziella V, Bonassi S, Pasqua F, Sterzi S, Granone P. Is pulmonary function damaged by neoadjuvant lung cancer therapy? A comprehensive serial time-trend analysis of pulmonary function after induction radiochemotherapy plus surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2010 Jun;139(6):1457-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.10.023. Epub 2010 Apr 2.

    PubMed 20363001
  • Pasqua F, Biscione G, Crigna G, Auciello L, Cazzola M. Combining triple therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with advanced COPD: a pilot study. Respir Med. 2010 Mar;104(3):412-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.10.005. Epub 2009 Nov 4.

    PubMed 19892540
  • Cesario A, Ferri L, Galetta D, Pasqua F, Bonassi S, Clini E, Biscione G, Cardaci V, di Toro S, Zarzana A, Margaritora S, Piraino A, Russo P, Sterzi S, Granone P. Post-operative respiratory rehabilitation after lung resection for non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2007 Aug;57(2):175-80. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.02.017. Epub 2007 Apr 17.

    PubMed 17442449
  • Jackson W, Alexander N, Schipper M, Fig L, Feng F, Jolly S. Characterization of changes in total body composition for patients with head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Head Neck. 2014 Sep;36(9):1356-62. doi: 10.1002/hed.23461. Epub 2013 Nov 21.

    PubMed 23970480
  • Carli F, Scheede-Bergdahl C. Prehabilitation to enhance perioperative care. Anesthesiol Clin. 2015 Mar;33(1):17-33. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2014.11.002. Epub 2015 Jan 9.

    PubMed 25701926
  • Silver JK, Baima J. Cancer prehabilitation: an opportunity to decrease treatment-related morbidity, increase cancer treatment options, and improve physical and psychological health outcomes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Aug;92(8):715-27. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31829b4afe.

    PubMed 23756434
  • Carli F, Zavorsky GS. Optimizing functional exercise capacity in the elderly surgical population. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2005 Jan;8(1):23-32. doi: 10.1097/00075197-200501000-00005.

    PubMed 15585997
  • Jones LW, Watson D, Herndon JE 2nd, Eves ND, Haithcock BE, Loewen G, Kohman L. Peak oxygen consumption and long-term all-cause mortality in nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer. 2010 Oct 15;116(20):4825-32. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25396.

    PubMed 20597134
  • Tarumi S, Yokomise H, Gotoh M, Kasai Y, Matsuura N, Chang SS, Go T. Pulmonary rehabilitation during induction chemoradiotherapy for lung cancer improves pulmonary function. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Feb;149(2):569-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.09.123. Epub 2014 Oct 5.

    PubMed 25451483
  • Yeh SH, Lai HL, Hsiao CY, Lin LW, Chuang YK, Yang YY, Yang KD. Moderate physical activity of music aerobic exercise increases lymphocyte counts, specific subsets, and differentiation. J Phys Act Health. 2014 Sep;11(7):1386-92. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2012-0508. Epub 2013 Dec 20.

    PubMed 24368695
  • Wang R, Liu J, Chen P, Yu D. Regular tai chi exercise decreases the percentage of type 2 cytokine-producing cells in postsurgical non-small cell lung cancer survivors. Cancer Nurs. 2013 Jul-Aug;36(4):E27-34. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0b013e318268f7d5.

    PubMed 23051870
  • Silver JK. Cancer prehabilitation and its role in improving health outcomes and reducing health care costs. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2015 Feb;31(1):13-30. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2014.11.003. Epub 2014 Dec 3.

    PubMed 25636392
  • Kleinman MS, Mold JW. Defining the components of the research pipeline. Clin Transl Sci. 2009 Aug;2(4):312-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-8062.2009.00119.x.

    PubMed 20443910

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Remotely Supervised Exercise (REM) and Unsupervised Exercise (UNSUP) in people with Lung Cancer, run by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: feasibility of study recruitment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Recruitment and retention statistics (time frame: Time 3, One month after completing chemoradiation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03500393, which also lists 68 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Feb 2021.

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