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SuicidePhase 2NCT03502551

ED Treatment of Suicidal Patients With Ketamine Infusion

A Phase 2 study testing Ketamine in people with Suicide and Suicidal Ideation, run by University of California, Davis at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study aims to determine if a single intravenous (IV) dose of ketamine given in the emergency department (ED) can provide a long term reduction in suicidal ideation, lower time to ED discharge, and increase discharge to home or voluntary treatment facilities all while being safe. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Suicide, Suicidal Ideation
What is being tested?
Ketamine
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Apr 2019to 30 Jun 2019
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Chief complaint of suicidal thoughts with a MADRS-SI score > 3
  • Major depressive episode with MADRS > 19 (moderate to severe)

Who cannot join

  • Pregnancy
  • Psychosis
  • Acute intoxication with alcohol or illicit drugs
  • Acute withdrawal from alcohol or illicit drugs
  • Adults otherwise unable to consent
  • Concurrent, active medical illness requiring medical hospitalization
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Inability to follow-up including no permanent address or valid telephone number
  • Patients unable to attend outpatient follow-up (no medical insurance, refusal to follow-up, no established care provider)
  • Specific contraindication to the use of ketamine (concern for increased intracranial or intraocular pressure, known allergy to ketamine)
  • Greater than 12 hours from time of ED presentation
  • Prisoners

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of California Davis Medical Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817

Other trials in United States

About this study

This study aims to determine if a single intravenous (IV) dose of ketamine given in the emergency department (ED) can provide a long term reduction in suicidal ideation, lower time to ED discharge, and increase discharge to home or voluntary treatment facilities all while being safe.

Read the detailed description

Suicide has risen to the 2nd leading cause of death in Americans aged 10 to 34, and is the10th leading cause of death overall. Globally, the World Health Organization estimates one person dies of suicide every 40 seconds. Despite its lethality, no recognized acute treatments for suicidality exist. Recently, ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist, has been shown to rapidly reduce suicidality in small studies in psychiatric settings. However, most patients with acute suicidal thoughts are treated initially in Emergency Departments (EDs). Delays in treatment have both short and long term impacts on recovery as patients spend longer time frames in an actively suicidal state.

Identifying a rapid and effective treatment for suicidal ideation that can be administered in the ED would have a profound impact on the emergent management of patients with suicidal thoughts. Ketamine is an FDA approved medication that is commonly used in EDs for multiple indications. EDs have the familiarity, facilities and personnel to safely administer IV ketamine.

Ketamine is regularly used in EDs in high doses for procedural sedation in adults and children. It is also used in high doses as a sedative for acutely agitated patients. In low-doses ketamine is frequently used for its analgesic properties and is considered safe.

Ketamine has also been safely used in the pre-hospital setting. In a recent joint policy statement of the American College of Emergency Physicians recommended the use of low-dose ketamine for pain in control with a safety profile comparable to other intravenous analgesia such as morphine.

Use of Ketamine to rapidly reduce suicidality may facilitate a safe and faster transition of acutely suicidal patients to outpatient treatment. Such treatment potentially shortens these patients' ED and hospital lengths of stay.

Being tested
Ketamine
Keywords
ketamine, suicide
Medical subject headings
Suicide, Suicidal Ideation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • KetamineDrug

    Also called Ketalar

    Ketamine infusion (0.5 mg/kg) over 40 minutes.

Study groups in NCT03502551
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment with KetamineExperimentalIn this arm an IV infusion of 0.5 mg/kg of ketamine will be administered over 40 minutes.
Receives: Drug: Ketamine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Suicidal ideation at 24 hours post-infusion

    Suicidal ideation as measured by the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale (MARDS) will be assessed at 24 hours post-infusion of ketamine. The scale is a series of 10 questions each having a possible score of 0-6. Total scores are reported on a scale from 0-60, with lower numbers indicating less depression and higher numbers indicative of increasing depression.

    Measured: 24 hours post-infusion

  2. Incidence of Discharge to Outpatient vs. Inpatient Facilities

    The investigators will collect information about what location patients enrolled in this study are discharged to (E.g. home, outpatient crisis residential facility, inpatient psychiatric hospital, admission to general hospital).

    Measured: Through ED stay, an average of 53 hours

  3. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

    Patients will be monitored for adverse events during the course of this study.

    Measured: 1 week from enrollment.

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Overall MARDS score

    The MARDS will be administered regularly throughout the study and will serve as a measure of suicidal ideation. The scale is a series of 10 questions each having a possible score of 0-6. Total scores are reported on a scale from 0-60, with lower numbers indicating less depression and higher numbers indicative of increasing depression.

    Measured: 1 hour, 3 days, and 1 week post-infusion

  2. MARDS Suicidal Ideation (MARDS-SI) score

    The MARDS will be administered regularly throughout the study and will serve as a measure of suicidal ideation. Item 10 on the MARDS serves to specifically measure suicidal ideation with a score of 4 or greater being considered to indicate marked suicidal ideations.

    Measured: 1 hour, 3 days, and 1 week post-infusion

  3. Scale for Suicide Ideation-5 (SSI5) score

    The Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI) will be administered regularly throughout the study and will serve as a measure of suicidal ideation. Items 1-5 on the SSI serves to specifically measure suicidal ideation. Each of the five questions on the scale have three possible answers with scores ranging from 0 (no suicidal ideation) to 2 (increased suicidal ideation). To compute the SSI5, the scores from each of the five questions are added together to give an overall score from 0-10, where 0 is no suicidal ideation and 10 is increased suicidal ideation.

    Measured: 1 hour, 3 days, and 1 week post-infusion

  4. ED length of stay

    The investigators will measure the amount of time that patients in this study remain in the ED before being discharged or transferred.

    Measured: Through ED stay, an average of 53 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Apr 2018
  2. Study start1 Apr 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2019 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Trial never received funding.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03502551
Sponsor's protocol ID
1197884
Status last verified
Apr 2019
First submitted
1 Mar 2018
Last updated
1 May 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Price RB, Iosifescu DV, Murrough JW, Chang LC, Al Jurdi RK, Iqbal SZ, Soleimani L, Charney DS, Foulkes AL, Mathew SJ. Effects of ketamine on explicit and implicit suicidal cognition: a randomized controlled trial in treatment-resistant depression. Depress Anxiety. 2014 Apr;31(4):335-43. doi: 10.1002/da.22253. Epub 2014 Mar 25.

    PubMed 24668760
  • Zarate CA Jr, Brutsche NE, Ibrahim L, Franco-Chaves J, Diazgranados N, Cravchik A, Selter J, Marquardt CA, Liberty V, Luckenbaugh DA. Replication of ketamine's antidepressant efficacy in bipolar depression: a randomized controlled add-on trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 1;71(11):939-46. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.12.010. Epub 2012 Jan 31.

    PubMed 22297150
  • DiazGranados N, Ibrahim LA, Brutsche NE, Ameli R, Henter ID, Luckenbaugh DA, Machado-Vieira R, Zarate CA Jr. Rapid resolution of suicidal ideation after a single infusion of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Dec;71(12):1605-11. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05327blu. Epub 2010 Jul 13.

    PubMed 20673547
  • Murrough JW, Soleimani L, DeWilde KE, Collins KA, Lapidus KA, Iacoviello BM, Lener M, Kautz M, Kim J, Stern JB, Price RB, Perez AM, Brallier JW, Rodriguez GJ, Goodman WK, Iosifescu DV, Charney DS. Ketamine for rapid reduction of suicidal ideation: a randomized controlled trial. Psychol Med. 2015 Dec;45(16):3571-80. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715001506. Epub 2015 Aug 12.

    PubMed 26266877
  • Zhu JM, Singhal A, Hsia RY. Emergency Department Length-Of-Stay For Psychiatric Visits Was Significantly Longer Than For Nonpsychiatric Visits, 2002-11. Health Aff (Millwood). 2016 Sep 1;35(9):1698-706. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0344.

    PubMed 27605653
  • Godwin SA, Burton JH, Gerardo CJ, Hatten BW, Mace SE, Silvers SM, Fesmire FM; American College of Emergency Physicians. Clinical policy: procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2014 Feb;63(2):247-58.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.10.015.

    PubMed 24438649
  • Hopper AB, Vilke GM, Castillo EM, Campillo A, Davie T, Wilson MP. Ketamine use for acute agitation in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2015 Jun;48(6):712-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.02.019. Epub 2015 Apr 2.

    PubMed 25843924
  • Miner JR, Moore JC, Austad EJ, Plummer D, Hubbard L, Gray RO. Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2015 May;65(5):479-488.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.08.046. Epub 2014 Oct 16.

    PubMed 25441247
  • Patanwala AE, McKinney CB, Erstad BL, Sakles JC. Retrospective analysis of etomidate versus ketamine for first-pass intubation success in an academic emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Jan;21(1):87-91. doi: 10.1111/acem.12292.

    PubMed 24552528
  • Sin B, Ternas T, Motov SM. The use of subdissociative-dose ketamine for acute pain in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2015 Mar;22(3):251-7. doi: 10.1111/acem.12604. Epub 2015 Feb 25.

    PubMed 25716117
  • Grossimlinghaus I, Falkai P, Gaebel W, Hasan A, Janner M, Janssen B, Reich-Erkelenz D, Gruber L, Bottcher V, Wobrock T, Zielasek J; LVR-Klinikverbund. [Assessment of quality indicators with routine data: Presentation of a feasibility test in ten specialist clinics for psychiatry and psychotherapy]. Nervenarzt. 2015 Nov;86(11):1393-9. doi: 10.1007/s00115-015-4357-y. German.

    PubMed 26122639
  • American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee (Writing Committee) on the Adult Psychiatric Patient; Nazarian DJ, Broder JS, Thiessen MEW, Wilson MP, Zun LS, Brown MD. Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Diagnosis and Management of the Adult Psychiatric Patient in the Emergency Department. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 Apr;69(4):480-498. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.01.036. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28335913
  • Pourmand A, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Royall C, Alhawas R, Shesser R. Low dose ketamine use in the emergency department, a new direction in pain management. Am J Emerg Med. 2017 Jun;35(6):918-921. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.03.005. Epub 2017 Mar 2.

    PubMed 28285863
  • Lee EN, Lee JH. The Effects of Low-Dose Ketamine on Acute Pain in an Emergency Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016 Oct 27;11(10):e0165461. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165461. eCollection 2016.

    PubMed 27788221
  • Scaggs TR, Glass DM, Hutchcraft MG, Weir WB. Prehospital Ketamine is a Safe and Effective Treatment for Excited Delirium in a Community Hospital Based EMS System. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016 Oct;31(5):563-9. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X16000662. Epub 2016 Aug 12.

    PubMed 27517801

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Ketamine in people with Suicide and Suicidal Ideation, run by University of California, Davis at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Suicidal ideation at 24 hours post-infusion (time frame: 24 hours post-infusion). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03502551, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 May 2019.

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