Coronary Artery DiseasePhase 4ALTAIRNCT03552432
The Efficacy of Alirocumab for Thin-cap fIbroatheroma in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Estimated by Optical Coherence Tomography
A Phase 4 study testing Alirocumab in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Thin-cap fIbroatheroma, run by Kobe University at 1 site in Japan.
Trial summary
the purpose of this study is to show that alirocumab with statin therapy have a s tronger stabilizing effect on vulnerable plaque in coronary artery disease than statin alone administration Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Coronary Artery Disease, Thin-cap fIbroatheroma
- What is being tested?
- Alirocumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- 1 siteJapan
- Study dates
- 23 Aug 2017to 30 Sep 2021
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who underwent PCI for ACS or stable coronary heart disease
- Patients with LDL-C ≥70 mg/dL under daily 10mg rosuvastatin
- Patients who have been had TCFA detected by OCT
- Patients aged ≥20 years old at PCI
- Patients who agree to be enrolled in the trial giving signed written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Patients who have been treated previously with at least one dose of any anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody
- Patients had uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg) between the time of PCI and randomization visit
- Known hypersensitivity to alirocumab or rosuvastatin
- All contraindications to alirocumab and/or rosuvastatin as displayed in the respective national product labeling for these treatments
- Known history of hemorrhagic stroke
- Currently under treatment for cancer
Show all 10Show fewer
- Patients on lipoprotein apheresis
- Patients with severe liver or renal dysfunction
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women
- Considered by the investigator as inappropriate for this study for any reason
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Japan1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology
Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0017
Hiromasa Otake, MD, +81783825846, hotake@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
About this study
Official title: The Efficacy of Alirocumab for Thin-cap fIbroatheroma in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Estimated by Optical Coherence Tomography: Single Center, Randomized, Open-label, Trial
the purpose of this study is to show that alirocumab with statin therapy have a s tronger stabilizing effect on vulnerable plaque in coronary artery disease than statin alone administration
Read the detailed description
The investigators investigate to evaluate the efficacy of alirocumab for vulnerable plaque. The investigators enrolled the patient with standard statin therapy who were detected vulnerable plaque by optical coherence tomography, and categorized into two group; the patients with alirocumab and rosuvastatin were categorized alirocumab therapy group, and the patients with rosuvastatin alone were categorized standard statin therapy group. The investigators compare these two group for outcomes.
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Thin-cap fIbroatheroma
- Being tested
- Alirocumab
- Keywords
- alirocumab, Thin-cap fIbroatheroma (TCFA), vulnerable plaque, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- Medical subject headings
- Coronary Artery Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AlirocumabDrug
the administration of Alirocumab by Subcutaneous injection 75mg every 2 weeks plus Rosuvastatin10mg/daily by oral for 9 months
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Alirocumab therapy group | Experimental | start with alirocumab 75mg per 2weeks and rosuvastatin 10mg per day Receives: Drug: Alirocumab |
| standard statin therapy group | No intervention | start with only rosuvastatin 10mg per day |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
the change in fibrous cap thickness
the absolute change in minimum fibrous-cap thickness between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
Secondary outcomes (46)
the change in fibrous cap thickness
the percent change in minimum fibrous-cap thickness between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in lipid index
absolute change in lipid index between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in lipid index
percentage change in lipid index between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in lipid length,
absolute change in lipid core length between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in lipid length,
percentage change in lipid core length between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in mean lipid arc
absolute change in mean lipid arc between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in mean lipid arc
percentage change in mean lipid arc between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in max lipid arc
absolute change in max lipid arc between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in max lipid arc
percent change in max lipid arc between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in macrophage grade
absolute change in summation of macrophage grade between baseline and 36-week follow-up.
macrophage grade defined as an OCT macrophage grading system to semiquantify the bright spots based on axial and circumferential distribution, as follows: grade 0, no macrophage; grade 1, localized macrophage accumulation; grade 2, clustered accumulation <1 quadrant; grade 3, clustered accumulation >1 quadrant and ≦3 quadrants; and grade 4, clustered accumulation ≧3
Measured: 9 month
the change in macrophage grade
percentage change in summation of macrophage grade between baseline and 36-week follow-up.
macrophage grade defined as an OCT macrophage grading system to semiquantify the bright spots based on axial and circumferential distribution, as follows: grade 0, no macrophage; grade 1, localized macrophage accumulation; grade 2, clustered accumulation <1 quadrant; grade 3, clustered accumulation >1 quadrant and ≦3 quadrants; and grade 4, clustered accumulation ≧3
Measured: 9 month
the change in minimum lumen area
absolute change in minimum lumen area between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in minimum lumen area
percentage of change in minimum lumen area between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the number of thin-cap fibroatheroma
change of the number of thin-cap fibroatheroma at 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in total cholesterol
absolute change in serum level of of total cholesterol between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in total cholesterol
percent change in serum level of of total cholesterol between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in LDL-C
absolute change in serum level of of LDL-C between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in LDL-C
percentage change in serum level of of LDL-C between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in HDL-C
absolute change in serum level of of HDL-C between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in HDL-C
percentage change in serum level of of HDL-C between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in non-HDL-C
absolute change in serum level of of non-HDL-C between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in non-HDL-C
percentage change in serum level of of non-HDL-C between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in apolipoprotein B
absolute change in serum level of of apolipoprotein B between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in apolipoprotein B
percentage change in serum level of of apolipoprotein B between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in Lp(a)
absolute change in serum level of of Lp (a) between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in Lp(a)
percentage change in serum level of of Lp (a) between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in hs-CRP
absolute change in serum level of hs-CRP between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in hs-CRP
percentage change in serum level of hs-CRP between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in IL-1β
absolute change in serum level of IL-1β between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in IL-1β
percentage change in serum level of IL-1β between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in IL-6
absolute change in serum level of IL-6 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in IL-6
percentage change in serum level of IL-6 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in TNF-α
absolute change in serum level of TNF-α between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in TNF-α
percentage change in serum level of TNF-α between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in MCP-1
absolute change in serum level of MCP-1 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in MCP-1
percentage change in serum level of MCP-1 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in MMP-2
absolute change in serum level ofMMP-2 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in MMP-2
percentage change in serum level ofMMP-2 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in MMP-9
absolute change in serum level of MMP-9 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in MMP-9
percentage change in serum level of MMP-9 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in VCAM-1
absolute change in serum level of VCAM-1between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in VCAM-1
percentage change in serum level of VCAM-1 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in ICAM-1
absolute change in serum level of ICAM-1 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in ICAM-1
percentage change in serum level of ICAM-1 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in free PCSK9
absolute change in serum level of free PCSK9 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
the change in free PCSK9
percentage change in serum level of free PCSK9 between baseline and 36-week follow-up
Measured: 9 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jun 2018
- Study start23 Aug 2017
- Primary completion30 Sep 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Sep 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Coronary Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kobe University
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hiromasa Otake, Kobe University
- Investigators
- Hiromasa Otake, M.D, Ph,D, Principal investigator, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03552432
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KobeU-290017
- Acronym
- ALTAIR
- Status last verified
- Nov 2018
- First submitted
- 7 May 2018
- Last updated
- 14 Nov 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Otake H, Sugizaki Y, Toba T, Nagano Y, Tsukiyama Y, Yanaka KI, Yamamoto H, Nagasawa A, Onishi H, Takeshige R, Nakano S, Matsuoka Y, Tanimura K, Kawamori H, Shinke T, Hirata KI. Efficacy of alirocumab for reducing plaque vulnerability: Study protocol for ALTAIR, a randomized controlled trial in Japanese patients with coronary artery disease receiving rosuvastatin. J Cardiol. 2019 Mar;73(3):228-232. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.11.012. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
PubMed 30579806
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Nov 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Efficacy of Alirocumab for Thin-cap fIbroatheroma in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Estimated by Optical Coherence Tomography: Single Center, Randomized, Open-label, Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03552432
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ALTAIR / KobeU-290017
- Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease, Thin-cap fIbroatheroma
- Keywords
- alirocumab, Thin-cap fIbroatheroma (TCFA), vulnerable plaque, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Kobe UniversityIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 23 Aug 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
the purpose of this study is to show that alirocumab with statin therapy have a s tronger stabilizing effect on vulnerable plaque in coronary artery disease than statin alone administration
Detailed description
The investigators investigate to evaluate the efficacy of alirocumab for vulnerable plaque. The investigators enrolled the patient with standard statin therapy who were detected vulnerable plaque by optical coherence tomography, and categorized into two group; the patients with alirocumab and rosuvastatin were categorized alirocumab therapy group, and the patients with rosuvastatin alone were categorized standard statin therapy group. The investigators compare these two group for outcomes.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Alirocumab therapy group | Experimental | Drug: Alirocumabstart with alirocumab 75mg per 2weeks and rosuvastatin 10mg per day |
| standard statin therapy group | No intervention | –start with only rosuvastatin 10mg per day |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients who underwent PCI for ACS or stable coronary heart disease
- Patients with LDL-C ≥70 mg/dL under daily 10mg rosuvastatin
- Patients who have been had TCFA detected by OCT
- Patients aged ≥20 years old at PCI
- Patients who agree to be enrolled in the trial giving signed written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients who have been treated previously with at least one dose of any anti-PCSK9 monoclonal antibody
- Patients had uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg) between the time of PCI and randomization visit
- Known hypersensitivity to alirocumab or rosuvastatin
- All contraindications to alirocumab and/or rosuvastatin as displayed in the respective national product labeling for these treatments
- Known history of hemorrhagic stroke
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Alirocumabthe administration of Alirocumab by Subcutaneous injection 75mg every 2 weeks plus Rosuvastatin10mg/daily by oral for 9 months | Drug | Alirocumab therapy group |
Primary outcome
the change in fibrous cap thickness
Time frame: 9 month
the absolute change in minimum fibrous-cap thickness between baseline and 36-week follow-up
46 secondary outcomes
the change in fibrous cap thickness
Time frame: 9 month
the change in lipid index
Time frame: 9 month
the change in lipid index
Time frame: 9 month
the change in lipid length,
Time frame: 9 month
the change in lipid length,
Time frame: 9 month
the change in mean lipid arc
Time frame: 9 month
the change in mean lipid arc
Time frame: 9 month
the change in max lipid arc
Time frame: 9 month
the change in max lipid arc
Time frame: 9 month
the change in macrophage grade
Time frame: 9 month
the change in macrophage grade
Time frame: 9 month
the change in minimum lumen area
Time frame: 9 month
the change in minimum lumen area
Time frame: 9 month
the number of thin-cap fibroatheroma
Time frame: 9 month
the change in total cholesterol
Time frame: 9 month
the change in total cholesterol
Time frame: 9 month
the change in LDL-C
Time frame: 9 month
the change in LDL-C
Time frame: 9 month
the change in HDL-C
Time frame: 9 month
the change in HDL-C
Time frame: 9 month
the change in non-HDL-C
Time frame: 9 month
the change in non-HDL-C
Time frame: 9 month
the change in apolipoprotein B
Time frame: 9 month
the change in apolipoprotein B
Time frame: 9 month
the change in Lp(a)
Time frame: 9 month
the change in Lp(a)
Time frame: 9 month
the change in hs-CRP
Time frame: 9 month
the change in hs-CRP
Time frame: 9 month
the change in IL-1β
Time frame: 9 month
the change in IL-1β
Time frame: 9 month
the change in IL-6
Time frame: 9 month
the change in IL-6
Time frame: 9 month
the change in TNF-α
Time frame: 9 month
the change in TNF-α
Time frame: 9 month
the change in MCP-1
Time frame: 9 month
the change in MCP-1
Time frame: 9 month
the change in MMP-2
Time frame: 9 month
the change in MMP-2
Time frame: 9 month
the change in MMP-9
Time frame: 9 month
the change in MMP-9
Time frame: 9 month
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Nov 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30579806Otake H, Sugizaki Y, Toba T, Nagano Y, Tsukiyama Y, Yanaka KI, Yamamoto H, Nagasawa A, Onishi H, Takeshige R, Nakano S, Matsuoka Y, Tanimura K, Kawamori H, Shinke T, Hirata KI. Efficacy of alirocumab for reducing plaque vulnerability: Study protocol for ALTAIR, a randomized controlled trial in Japanese patients with coronary artery disease receiving rosuvastatin. J Cardiol. 2019 Mar;73(3):228-232. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.11.012. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hiromasa Otake, M.D, Ph,D principal investigator
Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Alirocumab in people with Coronary Artery Disease and Thin-cap fIbroatheroma, run by Kobe University at 1 site in Japan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Japan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Hiromasa Otake, M.D, Ph,D (+81-78-382-5846, hotake@med.kobe-u.ac.jp), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
the change in fibrous cap thickness (time frame: 9 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03552432, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Nov 2018.