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Bone MetastasesPRESTNCT03597984

Reduction of Pain Symptoms With Stereotactic Radiotherapy on Bone Metastases

A study testing Simultaneous Integrated Boost-SIB on macroscopic metastases in people with Bone Metastases and Radiotherapy, run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Interventional study without medicinal, randomized 1: 1 open-label, multicenter, phase 3 to evaluate the response in terms of reduction of pain symptomatology from bone metastases, comparing the conformational radiotherapy (3D-CRT) administered in conventional fractionation vs. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 months and older
Conditions the study is for
Bone Metastases, Radiotherapy, Technology
What is being tested?
Simultaneous Integrated Boost-SIB on macroscopic metastases
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
330 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Jul 2019to 28 Dec 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 months and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients diagnosed with spinal bone metastases from solid, uncomplicated tumor
  • Established primary or secondary tumor histology related to the treatment lesion
  • Patients aged> 18 years
  • Obtaining informed consent
  • ECOG 0-2
  • Symptomatic patients (NRS> = 4) at the treatment site
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Spine Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS) <7
  • Prognosis> 6 months according to Mizumoto Prognostic Score (i.e. Class A and B)
  • Spinal metastases verified at MRI including the sites to be enrolled
  • No more than 3 non-contiguous spinal segments (e.g. separated by at least two metamers) involved in the study

Who cannot join

  • Impossibility to assign specific NRS for each CTV to be enrolled
  • Impossibility to express autonomous consent to therapies
  • Pregnancy
  • Patient in Hospice or with prognosis <6 months
  • Unavailability forecast for 3 month follow-up
  • Absence of MRI pre-treatment study
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Impossibility to maintain the treatment position for SBRT
  • Previous radiotherapy at the same site or at the level of adjoining metamers (higher or lower than the one to be enrolled)
  • Radiometabolic therapy
  • Previous enrollment of the same patient for 3 irradiated lesions
  • Epidural compression of the spinal cord or of the cauda equina
  • Injuries affecting> 25% of the medullary canal and / or a distance <5 mm from the medulla or from the cauda
  • Injuries with indication of surgical stabilization
  • Chemotherapy or target therapy within the previous 7 days and 7 days after SBRT

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

About this study

Official title: PREST: Pain REduction With Bone Metastases STereotactic Radiotherapy: A Phase III Randomized Multicentric Trial

Interventional study without medicinal, randomized 1: 1 open-label, multicenter, phase 3 to evaluate the response in terms of reduction of pain symptomatology from bone metastases, comparing the conformational radiotherapy (3D-CRT) administered in conventional fractionation vs. extracranial stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) administered with concomitant integrated simultaneous boost (Simultaneous Integrated Boost-SIB)

Read the detailed description

Palliative antalgic oncological treatments, e.g. For patients in the chronic-evolutionary phase of the disease with need for pain control, are a serious problem from the point of view: management, clinical and scientific research. However, they are affecting an ever-increasing volume of patients due to the increased incidence of cancer in all its phases and the potential chronicity of illness linked to new therapies.

The use of palliative anti-radiation radiotherapy treatments potentially involves up to 40% of patients in a Radiotherapy Center. Radiotherapy is commonly used in palliative treatment of symptomatic bone metastases (Furfari A, 2017) being an effective treatment to improve symptoms and consequently improve the quality of life (QoL) of these patients. Due to the peculiar characteristics of the patients who need these treatments, scientific research aimed at optimizing these therapies is a need for assistance and even ethics.

Ideally, this treatment should be as short as possible to re-direct them to systemic therapies or to home care or long-term care systems (e.g.: Hospice). In order to deliver a clinically effective dose in a short period of time, hypofractionated regimens must be used. Stereotactic radiotherapy is a type of radiotherapy that allows to deliver a high equivalent biological dose in a highly conformed manner, with a favorable toxicity profile (Correa RJ, 2016), and generally in a few fractions. The possibility of using special techniques such as stereotactic radiotherapy has been investigated in several phase 2 studies, in terms of symptom response with good results at 3 months (van der Velden JM, 2016) (Murai T1, 2014) (Braam P , 2016) (Deodato F, 2014) (Ryu S, 2014). Further studies have suggested, in order to better manage the toxicity profile linked to the hypofractioned regimen, the possibility of using a hypofractionated regimen over the entire bone compartment and going to over-dose with a stereotaxic regimen only the macroscopically visible disease to the instrumental examinations. In particular, in patients with favorable prognostic scores, this regimen would improve the possible onset of acute and late complications. Although there are indications in the literature (generated by the Consensus Conference) about the radiation treatment schedules to be preferred, there is no globally coded and clinically applied therapeutic prescription standard (Chow E1 \& Party, 2012). The most commonly applied conventional radiation treatment schedules include: i) 8 Gy in 1 therapy session; ii) 20 Gy in 5 therapy sessions; iii) 30 Gy in 10 therapy sessions.

With the same pain control, multiple fractionation boards report, according to some authors, better symptom control over time and are therefore very often preferred for patients with a prognosis> 6 months. Routine use of prognostic scores to characterize life expectancy and define the most appropriate treatment regimen is very rarely used in everyday clinical practice.

Modern oncology radiotherapy can take advantage of advanced technologies and exploit the personalization of treatments. To date, some randomized trials are underway investigating the role of stereotactic radiotherapy for these patients compared to conventional approaches, but not all of them use adequate personalization of treatment. Furthermore, none of the ongoing and currently registered trials analyzes the "ii) 20 Gy in 5 treatment sessions" versus stereotactic in the direct comparison between two single randomized arms. The aim of this randomized multicenter prospective trial study is to evaluate the pain control effectiveness of an unconventional fractionation delivered with the most innovative stereotactic technique approach available in this clinical scenario against the conventional one; enrollment of patients will be specifically selected with prognosis> 6 months according to the Mizumoto score (Mizumoto M, 2008) and structural stability defined according to Spine Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS) <7, with indication to radiotherapy on bone metastases. Highlights of this study include: the high level of treatment customization for both accurate selection and ultraconformed radiation therapy planning; the reduction in the number of sessions to which the patient must be subjected, which reduces his discomfort; the approach innovation; the location of the study group (multicentric, in the Italian panorama) in a central position in the international scenario of the specific sector. The results of this trial are potentially "practice-changing".

Being tested
Simultaneous Integrated Boost-SIB on macroscopic metastases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Simultaneous Integrated Boost-SIB on macroscopic metastasesRadiation

    Delivery of a boost on macroscopic secondary lesion with Simultaneous Integrated Boost technique according this schedule:

    • 5 Gy x 3 fr (Whole Vertebra) + SIB 10 Gy x 3 fr on the macroscopic disease Gross Tumor Volume - (GTV)
Study groups in NCT03597984
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm ANo interventionStandard Radiotherapy: 4 Gy x 5 fractions (fr) to Whole vertebra
Arm BExperimentalIntervention: Radiotherapy with Simultaneous Integrated Boost-SIB on macroscopic metastases Delivery of a boost on macroscopic secondary lesion with Simultaneous Integrated Boost technique according this schedule: - 5 Gy x 3 fr (Whole Vertebra) + SIB 10 Gy x 3 fr on the macroscopic disease Gross Tumor Volume - (GTV)
Receives: Radiation: Simultaneous Integrated Boost-SIB on macroscopic metastases

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pain control [EFFICACY and PAIN]

    Pain control measured with Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score, a 11-point scale for patient self-reporting of pain.

    NRS score presents a total range between 0 (no pain) and 10 maximum pain.

    NRS subscale are the sequent:

    • 0: no pain [better outcome ]
    • 1-3: mild pain
    • 4-6: moderate pain
    • 7-10 severe pain [worse outcome]

    Measured: 3 months

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Pain control duration [EFFICACY and PAIN]

    Interval from the end of the RT to the relapse of the symptom

    Measured: 12 months after end of radiotherapy

  2. Local control [EFFICACY]

    Control of local disease with diagnostic exams according to RECIST 1.1 Criteria

    Measured: At 3, 6 and 12 months from the end of radiotherapy

  3. Symptom Progression Free Survival (SPFS) [EFFICACY and PAIN]

    Interval from the end of radiotherapy and progressive disease with symptoms according to the criteria of Chow et al. in 2012

    Measured: 12 months after end of radiotherapy

  4. Progression-free survival - PFS [EFFICACY]

    Interval from the end of radiotherapy and new disease progression

    Measured: 12 months

  5. Overall survival [EFFICACY]

    Interval between the end of radiotherapy and death

    Measured: 12 months

  6. Quality of Life (QoL) [EFFICACY and QUALITY OF LIFE]

    QoL score according to European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC): QLQ-C15-PAL

    Measured: At first visit, 1 month and 3 months after the end of radiotherapy

  7. Rate of retreatments [EFFICACY]

    Interval from the end of the RT to the start of retreatment

    Measured: 12 months after end of radiotherapy

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jul 2018
  2. Study start1 Jul 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2019
  4. Study completion28 Dec 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The study is a randomized, controlled superiority trial. The study will appear as an interventionist without medicinal, multicentric, spontaneous. Randomization will take place in a 1: 1 ratio. The study involves the enrollment of 330 patients divided into two groups of 165 patients for each of the two study arms (arm A (gold standard): 4 Gy x 5 fractions (fr); arm B: 5 Gy x 3 fr (Whole Vertebra) + SIB 10 Gy x 3 fr on the Gross Tumor Volume - GTV). The expected difference between the two treatments in terms of three-month pain control rates is 15% more in the experimental arm compared to the standard arm. The calculation of the sample size took into account a 95% CI with a coefficient α of 0.05 and a drop-out rate of 10%.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
330 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03597984
Sponsor's protocol ID
0013663/18
Acronym
PREST
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
31 May 2018
Last updated
5 Jul 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Benedict SH, Yenice KM, Followill D, Galvin JM, Hinson W, Kavanagh B, Keall P, Lovelock M, Meeks S, Papiez L, Purdie T, Sadagopan R, Schell MC, Salter B, Schlesinger DJ, Shiu AS, Solberg T, Song DY, Stieber V, Timmerman R, Tome WA, Verellen D, Wang L, Yin FF. Stereotactic body radiation therapy: the report of AAPM Task Group 101. Med Phys. 2010 Aug;37(8):4078-101. doi: 10.1118/1.3438081.

    PubMed 20879569
  • Bentzen SM, Constine LS, Deasy JO, Eisbruch A, Jackson A, Marks LB, Ten Haken RK, Yorke ED. Quantitative Analyses of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic (QUANTEC): an introduction to the scientific issues. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Mar 1;76(3 Suppl):S3-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.09.040.

    PubMed 20171515
  • Braam P, Lambin P, Bussink J. Stereotactic versus conventional radiotherapy for pain reduction and quality of life in spinal metastases: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Feb 2;17:61. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1178-7.

    PubMed 26829933
  • Chow E, Hoskin P, Mitera G, Zeng L, Lutz S, Roos D, Hahn C, van der Linden Y, Hartsell W, Kumar E; International Bone Metastases Consensus Working Party. Update of the international consensus on palliative radiotherapy endpoints for future clinical trials in bone metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Apr 1;82(5):1730-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.02.008. Epub 2011 Apr 12.

    PubMed 21489705
  • Correa RJ, Salama JK, Milano MT, Palma DA. Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Oligometastasis: Opportunities for Biology to Guide Clinical Management. Cancer J. 2016 Jul-Aug;22(4):247-56. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000202.

    PubMed 27441744
  • Deodato F, Cilla S, Macchia G, Torre G, Caravatta L, Mariano G, Mignogna S, Ferro M, Mattiucci GC, Balducci M, Frascino V, Piermattei A, Ferrandina G, Valentini V, Morganti AG. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) with volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT): interim results of a multi-arm phase I trial (DESTROY-2). Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2014 Dec;26(12):748-56. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Aug 29.

    PubMed 25175042
  • Furfari A, Wan BA, Ding K, Wong A, Zhu L, Bezjak A, Wong R, Wilson CF, DeAngelis C, Azad A, Chow E, Charames GS. Genetic biomarkers associated with pain flare and dexamethasone response following palliative radiotherapy in patients with painful bone metastases. Ann Palliat Med. 2017 Dec;6(Suppl 2):S240-S247. doi: 10.21037/apm.2017.09.04. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

    PubMed 29156912
  • Guckenberger M, Hawkins M, Flentje M, Sweeney RA. Fractionated radiosurgery for painful spinal metastases: DOSIS - a phase II trial. BMC Cancer. 2012 Nov 19;12:530. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-530.

    PubMed 23164174
  • Mizumoto M, Harada H, Asakura H, Hashimoto T, Furutani K, Hashii H, Takagi T, Katagiri H, Takahashi M, Nishimura T. Prognostic factors and a scoring system for survival after radiotherapy for metastases to the spinal column: a review of 544 patients at Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital. Cancer. 2008 Nov 15;113(10):2816-22. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23888.

    PubMed 18846565
  • Murai T, Murata R, Manabe Y, Sugie C, Tamura T, Ito H, Miyoshi Y, Shibamoto Y. Intensity modulated stereotactic body radiation therapy for single or multiple vertebral metastases with spinal cord compression. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2014 Nov-Dec;4(6):e231-7. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Mar 31.

    PubMed 25407874
  • Ryu S, Pugh SL, Gerszten PC, Yin FF, Timmerman RD, Hitchcock YJ, Movsas B, Kanner AA, Berk LB, Followill DS, Kachnic LA. RTOG 0631 phase 2/3 study of image guided stereotactic radiosurgery for localized (1-3) spine metastases: phase 2 results. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2014 Mar-Apr;4(2):76-81. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2013.05.001. Epub 2013 Jun 4.

    PubMed 24890347
  • van der Velden JM, Verkooijen HM, Seravalli E, Hes J, Gerlich AS, Kasperts N, Eppinga WS, Verlaan JJ, van Vulpen M. Comparing conVEntional RadioTherapy with stereotactIC body radiotherapy in patients with spinAL metastases: study protocol for an randomized controlled trial following the cohort multiple randomized controlled trial design. BMC Cancer. 2016 Nov 21;16(1):909. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2947-0.

    PubMed 27871280
  • Cellini F, Manfrida S, Deodato F, Cilla S, Maranzano E, Pergolizzi S, Arcidiacono F, Di Franco R, Pastore F, Muto M, Borzillo V, Donati CM, Siepe G, Parisi S, Salatino A, D'Agostino A, Montesi G, Santacaterina A, Fusco V, Santarelli M, Gambacorta MA, Corvo R, Morganti AG, Masiello V, Muto P, Valentini V. Pain REduction with bone metastases STereotactic radiotherapy (PREST): A phase III randomized multicentric trial. Trials. 2019 Oct 28;20(1):609. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3676-x.

    PubMed 31661034

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Simultaneous Integrated Boost-SIB on macroscopic metastases in people with Bone Metastases and Radiotherapy, run by Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Francesco Cellini, MD (+39 0630155339, francesco.cellini@policlinicogemelli.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pain control [EFFICACY and PAIN] (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03597984, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jul 2019.

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