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Discrete Coronary Artery StenosisNCT03632785

Implications of the Presence of Non-obstructive Atherosclerotic Plaques on Platelet and Vascular Reactivity

An observational study of Discrete Coronary Artery Stenosis and Coronary Angiography of Multiple Detectors, run by University of Sao Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Approximately 50% of coronary events occur in previously asymptomatic patients. Thus, the early detection of the individuals at higher risk became an important research target within the current cardiology. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
How many people
90 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
27 Mar 2017to 10 Dec 2019
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients older than 18 years, male and female with low and medium risk of cardiovascular disease without atherosclerotic disease manifest.

Who may be able to join

  • Low or Medium Risk of cardiovascular disease assessed by the Framingham criteria;
  • That agrees to sign the Consent Form;
  • Absence of known atherosclerotic disease;
  • Patients in the case group should additionally present discrete plaques (s) evaluated by coronary angiotomography of multiple detectors (CAMD). Patients in the control group should be absent from any coronary atherosclerotic process to CAMD.

Who cannot join

  • Known atherosclerotic disease manifest;
  • Previous acute coronary syndrome (ACS);
  • Use of antiplatelet agents and / or anticoagulants;
  • Use of NSAIDs and/or corticosteroids
  • Known platelet dysfunction or platelets <100,000 / μL or> 450,000 / μL
  • Hematocrit <33% and > 52%
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Hematological diseases;
  • Liver disease;
  • Known malignant neoplasm;
  • Refusal to sign free and informed consent.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • José Carlos Nicolau

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-900

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Approximately 50% of coronary events occur in previously asymptomatic patients. Thus, the early detection of the individuals at higher risk became an important research target within the current cardiology. The various clinical scores used present a predictive accuracy for ischemic events, evaluated by the ROC curve, which ranges from 0.73 to 0, 79. Therefore, the introduction of new non-invasive techniques for the detection of atherosclerosis aims to allow a more adequate classification of risk. The development of radiological techniques, fundamentally coronary angiotomography of multiple detectors (CAMD) and electron beam computed tomography-EBCT‖, demonstrated that the degree of coronary calcification correlates with endothelial lesion and individual prognosis in the long term. Notably, the calcium score has a weak correlation with the severity of coronary stenosis per se, possibly due to variations in arterial remodeling due to coronary calcification. On the other hand, the CAMD allows the detection of a small magnitude atheromatous disease, not diagnosed clinically, nor by tests provoking ischemia, or even by coronary catheterization.

The clinical relevance of the small magnitude atheromatous disease diagnosed by the ACMD and its correlation with plaque vulnerability markers, mainly platelet aggregation, vascular reactivity, and inflammation are still not well determined.

Read more

This is a case and control study and we will enrolled 90 patients with low and medium risk of cardiovascular event whose cases should present discrete plaques in the CAMD e controls should present none plaque in coronary stenosis Coronary atherosclerotic disease often begins in the transition from childhood to adolescence, progressing slowly and quietly. Its clinical manifestation occurs in the majority of cases from the 4th decade of life. However, it is important to remember that necropsy studies conducted in the 1970s identified the presence of non-obstructive atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta of individuals from the second decade of life.

From its first description to the present day, the subject has been deeply studied, providing reliable information on several mechanisms involved in atherogenesis, disease progression and plaque unstabilization, which may occur in a silent manner or lead to a clinical picture of unstable myocardial ischemic syndrome (UMIS). In this period, classic risk factors for coronary artery disease (age, sex, diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and smoking, among others) were described, and risk scores were developed that aid in the individual prediction of the probability of disease manifestation coronary artery disease (CAD).

The most widespread of these scores is that developed from the population of Framingham, which was started in the United States of the same name after 1948. Subjects with no evidence of cardiovascular disease were followed prospectively with biannual evaluations. The data obtained allowed the elaboration of an algorithm of prediction of individual risk that is included in the most recent recommendations of evaluation of cardiovascular risk.

However, these traditional clinical assessment scores tend to underestimate cardiovascular risk in some populations, especially in women and young individuals. In the global population, the various clinical scores used have a predictive accuracy for ischemic events, as assessed by the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve, ranging from 0.73 to 0.79.

In this way, the concept of "detection interval" is proposed. Defined by the difference between cases of coronary disease or cardiovascular events detected and the actual total prevalence of atherosclerotic disease in the population, such detection interval opens a new field for the introduction of new non-invasive atherosclerosis investigation techniques.

Taking into account that approximately 50% of coronary events occur in previously asymptomatic patients, the early detection of these individuals at greater risk has become an important research target within the current cardiology.

More recently, the development of radiologic techniques, fundamentally coronary angiography of multiple detectors (CAMD) and electron beam computed tomography (EBCT), have demonstrated that the degree of coronary calcification correlates with endothelial lesion and individual prognosis in the long term, allowing to refine the clinical classification of a patient's risk for a greater or lesser chance of fatal and non-fatal events. Notably, the calcium score has a weak correlation with the severity of coronary stenosis per se, possibly due to variations in the arterial remodeling due to coronary calcification.

On the other hand, calcification of the coronary arteries is known to be associated with lower myocardial blood flow even in the absence of significant stenosis. This means that calcification is not merely a marker of obstructive coronary disease and may predispos

Read the detailed description

The VerifyNow P2Y12® assay provides established cut-off values that allow discrimination of patients with low responsiveness to antiplatelet therapy, with higher PRU values being associated with adverse clinical outcomes.

Based on this concept, it is possible to assess the impact of potential platelet hyperreactivity by analyzing the proportion of patients exceeding a predefined clinically relevant threshold. Data collected in this manner allow non-parametric statistical analysis using the McNemar test.

A PRU cut-off value of 208 has been widely used in patients treated with clopidogrel and was therefore selected in the present study as the threshold defining inadequate response to the drug.

Assuming a 15% difference between the case and control groups, with a statistical power of 95% and a two-sided alpha level of 0.05, a minimum sample size of 82 patients was calculated. Considering an estimated 10% rate of non-inclusion (e.g., refusal to sign informed consent or exclusion due to high Framingham risk score), the final planned sample size for the study was set at 90 participants.

Keywords
Platelet, Coronary stenosis, Coronary angiography
Medical subject headings
Platelet Aggregation, Spontaneous, Coronary Stenosis

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Platelet aggregation by VerifyNow System - P2Y12®

    Comparing platelet aggregation by VerifyNow System - P2Y12® (An equipment from Accriva Diagnostics that evaluates platelet aggregation) in case and control groups.

    Measured: 1 day

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Platelet aggregation by Multiplate-ADP®, Multiplate-ASPI®

    Comparing platelet aggregation by Adenosine Diphosphate pathway (ADP test) and by Arachidonic Acid pathway (ASPI test). Theses methods will be analyzed in case and control groups.

    Measured: 1day

  2. Endothelial function

    Comparing endothelial function by ENDOPAT 2000 method (is the leading medical device for noninvasive endothelial function assessment. It was developed and is distributed by Itamar Medical, Caesarea, Israel) in case and control groups

    Measured: 1 day

  3. Platelet-reticulated

    comparing platelet-reticulated analysis in the case and control groups;

    Measured: 1day

  4. Inflammatory activity

    Comparing the inflammatory activity by Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and by Ultra-Sensitive C-Reactive Protein (us-CRP) in the case and control groups

    Measured: 1day

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Aug 2018
  2. Study start27 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2019
  4. Study completion10 Dec 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
90 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03632785
Sponsor's protocol ID
FAPESP 2014/01021-4 - Subp. 1
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
5 Aug 2018
Last updated
20 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lavi S, Bae JH, Rihal CS, Prasad A, Barsness GW, Lennon RJ, Holmes DR Jr, Lerman A. Segmental coronary endothelial dysfunction in patients with minimal atherosclerosis is associated with necrotic core plaques. Heart. 2009 Sep;95(18):1525-30. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2009.166017. Epub 2009 Jun 3.

    PubMed 19497916
  • Deanfield JE, Halcox JP, Rabelink TJ. Endothelial function and dysfunction: testing and clinical relevance. Circulation. 2007 Mar 13;115(10):1285-95. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.652859. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17353456
  • Ross R, Harker L. Hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. Science. 1976 Sep 17;193(4258):1094-100. doi: 10.1126/science.822515.

    PubMed 822515
  • Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, Belanger AM, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation. 1998 May 12;97(18):1837-47. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.97.18.1837.

    PubMed 9603539
  • Greenland P, Alpert JS, Beller GA, Benjamin EJ, Budoff MJ, Fayad ZA, Foster E, Hlatky MA, Hodgson JM, Kushner FG, Lauer MS, Shaw LJ, Smith SC Jr, Taylor AJ, Weintraub WS, Wenger NK, Jacobs AK, Smith SC Jr, Anderson JL, Albert N, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Guyton RA, Halperin JL, Hochman JS, Kushner FG, Nishimura R, Ohman EM, Page RL, Stevenson WG, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW; American College of Cardiology Foundation; American Heart Association. 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Dec 14;56(25):e50-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.001. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21144964
  • Nasir K, Michos ED, Blumenthal RS, Raggi P. Detection of high-risk young adults and women by coronary calcium and National Cholesterol Education Program Panel III guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Nov 15;46(10):1931-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.052. Epub 2005 Oct 20.

    PubMed 16286182
  • Akosah KO, Schaper A, Cogbill C, Schoenfeld P. Preventing myocardial infarction in the young adult in the first place: how do the National Cholesterol Education Panel III guidelines perform? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003 May 7;41(9):1475-9. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00187-6.

    PubMed 12742284
  • Kappagoda CT, Amsterdam EA. Assessment of risk for developing coronary heart disease in asymptomatic individuals. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2009 Jul-Aug;29(4):207-19. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181af6be5.

    PubMed 19628986
  • O'Rourke RA, Brundage BH, Froelicher VF, Greenland P, Grundy SM, Hachamovitch R, Pohost GM, Shaw LJ, Weintraub WS, Winters WL Jr. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Expert Consensus Document on electron-beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Jul;36(1):326-40. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00831-7. No abstract available.

    PubMed 10898458
  • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001 May 16;285(19):2486-97. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.19.2486. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11368702
  • Wang L, Jerosch-Herold M, Jacobs DR Jr, Shahar E, Detrano R, Folsom AR; MESA Study Investigators. Coronary artery calcification and myocardial perfusion in asymptomatic adults: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Sep 5;48(5):1018-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.04.089. Epub 2006 Aug 17.

    PubMed 16949496
  • Myerburg RJ, Interian A Jr, Mitrani RM, Kessler KM, Castellanos A. Frequency of sudden cardiac death and profiles of risk. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Sep 11;80(5B):10F-19F. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00477-3.

    PubMed 9291445
  • Raggi P, Callister TQ, Cooil B, He ZX, Lippolis NJ, Russo DJ, Zelinger A, Mahmarian JJ. Identification of patients at increased risk of first unheralded acute myocardial infarction by electron-beam computed tomography. Circulation. 2000 Feb 29;101(8):850-5. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.101.8.850.

    PubMed 10694523
  • Raggi P, Cooil B, Callister TQ. Use of electron beam tomography data to develop models for prediction of hard coronary events. Am Heart J. 2001 Mar;141(3):375-82. doi: 10.1067/mhj.2001.113220.

    PubMed 11231434
  • Goldstein JA, Chinnaiyan KM, Abidov A, Achenbach S, Berman DS, Hayes SW, Hoffmann U, Lesser JR, Mikati IA, O'Neil BJ, Shaw LJ, Shen MY, Valeti US, Raff GL; CT-STAT Investigators. The CT-STAT (Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography for Systematic Triage of Acute Chest Pain Patients to Treatment) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Sep 27;58(14):1414-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.068.

    PubMed 21939822

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Discrete Coronary Artery Stenosis and Coronary Angiography of Multiple Detectors, run by University of Sao Paulo at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Platelet aggregation by VerifyNow System - P2Y12® (time frame: 1 day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03632785, which also lists 22 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2026.

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