Sexual ViolenceRealConsentNCT03726437
Efficacy of a Web-based Sexual Violence Risk Reduction Program for Female College Students
A study testing RealConsent and Stress and Mood Management in people with Sexual Violence, run by Georgia State University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study evaluates the efficacy of a web-based program for female college freshmen ("RealConsent") in reducing their risk of sexual violence victimization. Half the participants will receive RealConsent-F and half will receive an attention-placebo control ("Stress and Mood Management"). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 20 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Sexual Violence
- What is being tested?
- RealConsent and Stress and Mood Management
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 881 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 17 Oct 2018to 1 Nov 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 20 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- female, aged 18-20 years, full-time freshmen, matriculated at Georgia State University, Emory University, or University of Georgia, and single (i.e., not in a committed dating relationship).
Who cannot join
- other education levels, married, and/or graduate status
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: RealConsent: A Web-based Program to Reduce College Women's Risk of Sexual Violence by Targeting Alcohol Use, Communication and Consent, and Building Supportive Networks
This study evaluates the efficacy of a web-based program for female college freshmen ("RealConsent") in reducing their risk of sexual violence victimization. Half the participants will receive RealConsent-F and half will receive an attention-placebo control ("Stress and Mood Management").
Read the detailed description
Sexual assault of college women is a serious and complex public health problem: one in five college women report being sexually assaulted. The purpose of this study is to conduct a randomized controlled trial study with 750 female college students from three universities to test the efficacy of RealConsent, a sexual violence risk reduction program for college women, compared to an attention-placebo control. RealConsent is a multi-media 3-hour program based on social cognitive theory and alcohol myopia theory. The primary outcome will be self-reported sexual violence victimization and the secondary outcomes will be alcohol and dating protective- and risk-related behaviors and resistance strategies. The investigators expect that women in the treatment group will report less sexual violence victimization than women in the control group. Expected outcomes are demonstrated feasibility and efficacy of a technologically novel risk reduction program for female college students.
- Conditions
- Sexual Violence
- Being tested
- RealConsent, Stress and Mood Management
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RealConsentBehavioural
This 3-hour web-based program consists of four 45-minute modules that are interactive and range in number of segments (1-14) and types of activities. Each of the modules involves interactivity, didactic activities and two episodes of a serial drama ("Squad"), which allow for the modeling of positive behaviors and illustrate both positive and negative outcome expectations. Behaviors modeled include drinking safely (e.g., eating before drinking, pacing, and drinking water), having a game plan before going out, communicating with male sex partners, engaging in protective dating behaviors, use of resistance strategies, self-defense strategies and bystander intervention with the goal of reducing risk of being sexually assaulted.
Stress and Mood ManagementBehavioural
This 3-hour general health promotion web-based program consists of four 45-minute modules ("Stress Management", "Managing Depression", "Managing Anxiety", and "Treatments that work") that provide a range of activities related to reducing day-to day stress and alleviating anxiety through meditation and exercise.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| RealConsent | Experimental | A 3-hour web-based program designed to teach female college freshmen strategies to reduce their risk of sexual violence victimization. Receives: Behavioral: RealConsent |
| Stress and Mood Management | Placebo comparator | A 3-hour general mental health web-based program. Receives: Behavioral: Stress and Mood Management |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change From Baseline in Sexual Violence Victimization at 6-months Follow-up
Sexual assault victimization was assessed with Revised Sexual Experience Survey. Participants were asked how often they experienced 7 unwanted sexual experiences. Also, the tactic that was used ("using force") was also noted. Response options ranged from 0 (never) to 3 (3+times). An overall score for the SES, was calculated by summing each outcome and tactic score ("SOTS") with a range from 0 to 135- with higher scores indicating more sexual violence victimization. The 2nd method combines several of the outcomes, but keeps tactics separate, resulting in a potential range of 0 to 63.
Measured: Baseline to 6-months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Change From Baseline in Alcohol Protective Behaviors at 6 Months
Alcohol protective behaviors was measured by a scale developed by Martens et al., 2005 that included 15 protective strategies (e.g.., "alternate alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks") that asked participants if they had engaged in within the last 3 months. with response options of Never (1) to Always (5). Responses were summed across the 15 items. Potential range was 15 to 75. Higher scores indicated MORE protective strategies were used.
Measured: Baseline to 6 months
Change From Baseline in Dating Risk Behaviors at 6-months Follow-up
Dating Risk Behaviors were measured by the Dating Behavior Survey created by Hanson \& Gidycz, 1993. The scale consists of 15 items that assess different situational variables (e.g., "consuming alcohol on the first date") that have been found to be related to sexual violence victimization. Participants are asked to respond how often they have engaged in the behavior on the first few dates with a new partner. Response options ranged from Never (1) to Always (5). Scores are summed and higher scores indicate engaging in MORE risk behaviors. Overall scores can range from 15 to 75.
Measured: Baseline to 6 months
Change From Baseline in "Number of Times Engaged in Binge Drinking" to 6-months
Participants were asked at baseline and at 6-month follow-up, to report: "In the past 30 days, the number of times four or more drinks were consumed in one setting."
Measured: Baseline to 6-months
Change From Baseline in "Average Number of Alcoholic Drinks Per Occasion in Last 30 Days" to 6-months
Participants were asked at baseline and at 6-month follow-up to report, "the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per occasion in the last 30 days."
Measured: baseline to 6-months
Change From Baseline in Bystander Behavior at 6-months
Bystander behavior was assessed using the 20-item Bystander Behavior Scale. Items assessed whether participants engaged in bystander behaviors in the past three months and included items such as, "If I saw someone taking a very intoxicated person up to their room, I said something and asked what the friend was doing." Higher scores indicate a better outcome of engaging in more prosocial behaviors. Min value=0; Max value=60.
Measured: Baseline to 6-months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Oct 2018
- Study start17 Oct 2018
- Primary completion1 Nov 2019
- Study completion1 Nov 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Sexual ViolenceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 881 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Georgia State University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Behavioral Science Technologies, LLC
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Laura F Salazar, Georgia State University
- Investigators
- Laura F. Salazar, PhD, Principal investigator, Georgia State UniversityAnne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin, PhD, Study director, Georgia State UniversityGeorge Cavagnaro, MBA, Study chair, Behavioral Science Technologies, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03726437
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 5R42AA025817-03
- Acronym
- RealConsent
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 29 Oct 2018
- Last updated
- 13 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified data from approximately 750 female freshmen participating in this study will be made available. The final dataset will include self-reported sexual violence victimization experiences, risk behaviors and scale measures of secondary outcomes.
Publications
Salazar LF, Schipani-McLaughlin AM, Sebeh Y, Nizam Z, Hayat M. A Web-Based Sexual Violence, Alcohol Misuse, and Bystander Intervention Program for College Women (RealConsent): Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2023 Jun 21;25:e43740. doi: 10.2196/43740.
PubMed 37342080
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- RealConsent: A Web-based Program to Reduce College Women's Risk of Sexual Violence by Targeting Alcohol Use, Communication and Consent, and Building Supportive Networks
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03726437
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RealConsent / 5R42AA025817-03
- Conditions
- Sexual Violence
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 881 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Georgia State UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Behavioral Science Technologies, LLC
- Study start
- 17 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Nov 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 13 Feb 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluates the efficacy of a web-based program for female college freshmen ("RealConsent") in reducing their risk of sexual violence victimization. Half the participants will receive RealConsent-F and half will receive an attention-placebo control ("Stress and Mood Management").
Detailed description
Sexual assault of college women is a serious and complex public health problem: one in five college women report being sexually assaulted. The purpose of this study is to conduct a randomized controlled trial study with 750 female college students from three universities to test the efficacy of RealConsent, a sexual violence risk reduction program for college women, compared to an attention-placebo control. RealConsent is a multi-media 3-hour program based on social cognitive theory and alcohol myopia theory. The primary outcome will be self-reported sexual violence victimization and the secondary outcomes will be alcohol and dating protective- and risk-related behaviors and resistance strategies. The investigators expect that women in the treatment group will report less sexual violence victimization than women in the control group. Expected outcomes are demonstrated feasibility and efficacy of a technologically novel risk reduction program for female college students.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| RealConsent | Experimental | Behavioral: RealConsentA 3-hour web-based program designed to teach female college freshmen strategies to reduce their risk of sexual violence victimization. |
| Stress and Mood Management | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: Stress and Mood ManagementA 3-hour general mental health web-based program. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 20 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- female, aged 18-20 years, full-time freshmen, matriculated at Georgia State University, Emory University, or University of Georgia, and single (i.e., not in a committed dating relationship).
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- other education levels, married, and/or graduate status
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RealConsentThis 3-hour web-based program consists of four 45-minute modules that are interactive and range in number of segments (1-14) and types of activities. Each of the modules involves interactivity, didactic activities and two episodes of a serial drama ("Squad"), which allow for the modeling of positive behaviors and illustrate both positive and negative outcome expectations. Behaviors modeled include drinking safely (e.g., eating before drinking, pacing, and drinking water), having a game plan before going out, communicating with male sex partners, engaging in protective dating behaviors, use of resistance strategies, self-defense strategies and bystander intervention with the goal of reducing risk of being sexually assaulted. | Behavioural | RealConsent |
| Stress and Mood ManagementThis 3-hour general health promotion web-based program consists of four 45-minute modules ("Stress Management", "Managing Depression", "Managing Anxiety", and "Treatments that work") that provide a range of activities related to reducing day-to day stress and alleviating anxiety through meditation and exercise. | Behavioural | Stress and Mood Management |
Primary outcome
Change From Baseline in Sexual Violence Victimization at 6-months Follow-up
Time frame: Baseline to 6-months
Sexual assault victimization was assessed with Revised Sexual Experience Survey. Participants were asked how often they experienced 7 unwanted sexual experiences. Also, the tactic that was used ("using force") was also noted. Response options ranged from 0 (never) to 3 (3+times). An overall score for the SES, was calculated by summing each outcome and tactic score ("SOTS") with a range from 0 to 135- with higher scores indicating more sexual violence victimization. The 2nd method combines several of the outcomes, but keeps tactics separate, resulting in a potential range of 0 to 63.
5 secondary outcomes
Change From Baseline in Alcohol Protective Behaviors at 6 Months
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change From Baseline in Dating Risk Behaviors at 6-months Follow-up
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months
Change From Baseline in "Number of Times Engaged in Binge Drinking" to 6-months
Time frame: Baseline to 6-months
Change From Baseline in "Average Number of Alcoholic Drinks Per Occasion in Last 30 Days" to 6-months
Time frame: baseline to 6-months
Change From Baseline in Bystander Behavior at 6-months
Time frame: Baseline to 6-months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Feb 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37342080Salazar LF, Schipani-McLaughlin AM, Sebeh Y, Nizam Z, Hayat M. A Web-Based Sexual Violence, Alcohol Misuse, and Bystander Intervention Program for College Women (RealConsent): Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2023 Jun 21;25:e43740. doi: 10.2196/43740.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified data from approximately 750 female freshmen participating in this study will be made available. The final dataset will include self-reported sexual violence victimization experiences, risk behaviors and scale measures of secondary outcomes.
Related trials for Sexual Violence
Not yet recruiting
BEAR for Women Who Have Experienced Sexual Assault and Have Suicidal Thoughts
Sexual Assault and Rape, Suicidal Thoughts
RecruitingPhase 2
Study of Cross-Cutting E-Health Prevention Approaches
Alcohol Misuse Prevention, Sexual Violence Prevention
Enrolling by invitation
The Effectiveness of a Brief Early Intervention of Acute Stress Syndrome Stabilization Protocol for Victims of Sexual Violence (ASSYST-SV).
Acute Stress Symptoms, Sexual Violence
Recruiting
Centering Gender Affirming Resources in Higher Education
Sexual Violence, Drinking Heavy
Recruiting
SER Familia: A Family-Based Intervention Addressing Syndemic Conditions Among Latino Families
Substance Abuse, Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Laura F. Salazar, PhD principal investigator
Georgia State University
Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin, PhD study director
Georgia State University
George Cavagnaro, MBA study chair
Behavioral Science Technologies, LLC
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing RealConsent and Stress and Mood Management in people with Sexual Violence, run by Georgia State University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Feb 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change From Baseline in Sexual Violence Victimization at 6-months Follow-up (time frame: Baseline to 6-months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03726437, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Feb 2023.