Chronic PainNCT03756701
Mind Body Interventions for the Student Population
A study testing Mind body skills in people with Chronic Pain and Anxiety, run by Youngstown State University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This crossover randomized design study's objective is to see if mind body interventions can help students on a college campus manage their chronic pain and/or PTSD. Participants will attend 10 mind body skills group sessions that are 2 hours each. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Pain, Anxiety, Stress
- What is being tested?
- Mind body skills
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Sep 2018to 1 May 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Students aged 18-65 who own a smartphone that is able to download the HRV4Training app.
- Students must be enrolled in graduate or undergraduate classes on Youngstown State University's campus.
- Exclusion Criteria: students that have had previous experience with mind body skills groups or stress reduction interventions within the past 12 months.
- -
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
This crossover randomized design study's objective is to see if mind body interventions can help students on a college campus manage their chronic pain and/or PTSD. Participants will attend 10 mind body skills group sessions that are 2 hours each. These group sessions teach a variety of ways (skills) for people to express their feelings. A licensed doctor, who is certified to teach mind-body skills group classes, will lead the skills group. Participants will be assessed with an anxiety questionnaire, a chronic pain measure and a measure of heart rate variability.
There will be two groups. Group 1 will begin intervention after baseline testing and will receive follow-up skill sessions once every month for 6 months. The first group will also attend bonus classes during the next 6 months. The second group will do baseline testing and no intervention for the first 10 weeks. They will then participate in the skills groups the second 10 weeks. There will be 3,6 and 12 month follow up data also taken.
Read the detailed description
Students on campus will be made aware of the study through fliers posted on campus. If they contact the study representatives to participate, they will fill out a screening questionnaire that will determine their symptoms and care they are currently receiving. Those that meet the inclusion criteria will be assigned to Group 1 or 2 randomly. The mind body skills groups will be 10 weeks long. Group 1 will participate in mind body interventions immediately, and Group 2 will continue with their usual care for the 10 weeks. After the first session, Group 2 will complete the mind body intervention sessions. The research will therefore be a crossover randomized design where each group will serve as its own control, and also may be compared to the other group. Participants in either group will still be allowed to participate in any care they are currently receiving outside of the mind body intervention, including but not limited to counseling or a support group or therapy. Also, after these groups are over, the first group will continue to have "reunion groups" once per month for 6 months and the second group will not. Reunion groups will consist of supplementary mind body skills group sessions that reinforce skills learned in the original mind body skills groups and also work on retention of knowledge beyond the program. Outcome measures will be taken pre and post mind body skills group, and then at 3, 6, and 12 months after the 10 week mind body skills group ends.
The topics for each session is based upon the Centers for Mind Body Medicine model. Both groups will follow this same weekly topic schedule.
- Introduction and Drawings
- Autogenic Training and Biofeedback
- Guided Imagery
- Meditation
- Mobilizing, Transforming, and Celebrating Emotion
- Genograms part 1
- Genograms part 2
- Mindful Eating and Healthy Nutrition
- Spirituality
- Closing Drawings and Ritual
- Conditions
- Chronic Pain, Anxiety, Stress
- Being tested
- Mind body skills
- Medical subject headings
- Chronic Pain, Anxiety Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Mind body skillsBehavioural
2 hour skill sessions that focus on mindfulness: The topics for each session is based upon the Centers for Mind Body Medicine model. Both groups will follow this same weekly topic schedule.
- Introduction and Drawings
- Autogenic Training and Biofeedback
- Guided Imagery
- Meditation
- Mobilizing, Transforming, and Celebrating Emotion
- Genograms part 1
- Genograms part 2
- Mindful Eating and Healthy Nutrition
- Spirituality
- Closing Drawings and Ritual
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | Initial participants in the 10 mind body sessions Receives: Behavioral: Mind body skills |
| Group 2 | Active comparator | 10 week no intervention groups - receives the mind body interventions after group 1 has completed. Receives: Behavioral: Mind body skills |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Civilian (PCLC)
Questionnaire
Measured: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup
Change in Graded Chronic Pain Scale
Questionnaire
Measured: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup
Change in Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ 9),
Questionnaire
Measured: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup
Change in Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire - 15 (FFMQ - 15)
Questionnaire
Measured: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup
Change in Heart rate variability
Measure of heart rate change over time taken with an ap on a cell phone.
Measured: Pre intervention, post intervention, at the start of each session, 3,6,12 month followup
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Nov 2018
- Study start15 Sep 2018
- Primary completion1 May 2019
- Study completion1 May 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- There will be 2 groups of participants. Group 1 will begin the intervention immediately. Group 2 will maintain their usual lifestyle for the first 10 weeks, and begin group sessions when group 1 has completed. There will be "refresher sessions" for group 1 once per month, and 3, 6 12 month follow up testing after the group sessions.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Youngstown State University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nancy Landgraff, Youngstown State University
- Investigators
- Nancy Landgraff, PhD, Principal investigator, Youngstown State University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03756701
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 157-18
- Status last verified
- Apr 2021
- First submitted
- 15 Nov 2018
- Last updated
- 28 Apr 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Brennstuhl MJ, Tarquinio C, Montel S. Chronic Pain and PTSD: Evolving Views on Their Comorbidity. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015 Oct;51(4):295-304. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12093. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
PubMed 25420926Libby DJ, Pilver CE, Desai R. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Individuals with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychol Trauma. 2013;5: 277-285.
Robert-McComb JJ, Cisneros A, Tacon A, Panike R, Norman R, Qian XP, McGlone J. The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Movement on Parameters of Stress. Int J Yoga Therap. 2015;25(1):79-88. doi: 10.17761/1531-2054-25.1.79.
PubMed 26667291
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Apr 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Mind Body Interventions for the Student Population
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03756701
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 157-18
- Conditions
- Chronic Pain, Anxiety, Stress
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Youngstown State UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 May 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 May 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This crossover randomized design study's objective is to see if mind body interventions can help students on a college campus manage their chronic pain and/or PTSD. Participants will attend 10 mind body skills group sessions that are 2 hours each. These group sessions teach a variety of ways (skills) for people to express their feelings. A licensed doctor, who is certified to teach mind-body skills group classes, will lead the skills group. Participants will be assessed with an anxiety questionnaire, a chronic pain measure and a measure of heart rate variability.
There will be two groups. Group 1 will begin intervention after baseline testing and will receive follow-up skill sessions once every month for 6 months. The first group will also attend bonus classes during the next 6 months. The second group will do baseline testing and no intervention for the first 10 weeks. They will then participate in the skills groups the second 10 weeks. There will be 3,6 and 12 month follow up data also taken.
Detailed description
Students on campus will be made aware of the study through fliers posted on campus. If they contact the study representatives to participate, they will fill out a screening questionnaire that will determine their symptoms and care they are currently receiving. Those that meet the inclusion criteria will be assigned to Group 1 or 2 randomly. The mind body skills groups will be 10 weeks long. Group 1 will participate in mind body interventions immediately, and Group 2 will continue with their usual care for the 10 weeks. After the first session, Group 2 will complete the mind body intervention sessions. The research will therefore be a crossover randomized design where each group will serve as its own control, and also may be compared to the other group. Participants in either group will still be allowed to participate in any care they are currently receiving outside of the mind body intervention, including but not limited to counseling or a support group or therapy. Also, after these groups are over, the first group will continue to have "reunion groups" once per month for 6 months and the second group will not. Reunion groups will consist of supplementary mind body skills group sessions that reinforce skills learned in the original mind body skills groups and also work on retention of knowledge beyond the program. Outcome measures will be taken pre and post mind body skills group, and then at 3, 6, and 12 months after the 10 week mind body skills group ends.
The topics for each session is based upon the Centers for Mind Body Medicine model. Both groups will follow this same weekly topic schedule.
- Introduction and Drawings
- Autogenic Training and Biofeedback
- Guided Imagery
- Meditation
- Mobilizing, Transforming, and Celebrating Emotion
- Genograms part 1
- Genograms part 2
- Mindful Eating and Healthy Nutrition
- Spirituality
- Closing Drawings and Ritual
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- There will be 2 groups of participants. Group 1 will begin the intervention immediately. Group 2 will maintain their usual lifestyle for the first 10 weeks, and begin group sessions when group 1 has completed. There will be "refresher sessions" for group 1 once per month, and 3, 6 12 month follow up testing after the group sessions.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | Behavioral: Mind body skillsInitial participants in the 10 mind body sessions |
| Group 2 | Active comparator | Behavioral: Mind body skills10 week no intervention groups - receives the mind body interventions after group 1 has completed. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Students aged 18-65 who own a smartphone that is able to download the HRV4Training app.
- Students must be enrolled in graduate or undergraduate classes on Youngstown State University's campus.
- Exclusion Criteria: students that have had previous experience with mind body skills groups or stress reduction interventions within the past 12 months.
- -
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Mind body skills2 hour skill sessions that focus on mindfulness: The topics for each session is based upon the Centers for Mind Body Medicine model. Both groups will follow this same weekly topic schedule. 1. Introduction and Drawings 2. Autogenic Training and Biofeedback 3. Guided Imagery 4. Meditation 5. Mobilizing, Transforming, and Celebrating Emotion 6. Genograms part 1 7. Genograms part 2 8. Mindful Eating and Healthy Nutrition 9. Spirituality 10. Closing Drawings and Ritual | Behavioural | Group 1, Group 2 |
Primary outcome
Change in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Civilian (PCLC)
Time frame: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup
Questionnaire
Change in Graded Chronic Pain Scale
Time frame: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup
Questionnaire
Change in Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ 9),
Time frame: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup
Questionnaire
Change in Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire - 15 (FFMQ - 15)
Time frame: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup
Questionnaire
Change in Heart rate variability
Time frame: Pre intervention, post intervention, at the start of each session, 3,6,12 month followup
Measure of heart rate change over time taken with an ap on a cell phone.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Apr 2021.
- Background: PubMed 25420926Brennstuhl MJ, Tarquinio C, Montel S. Chronic Pain and PTSD: Evolving Views on Their Comorbidity. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2015 Oct;51(4):295-304. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12093. Epub 2014 Nov 24.
- BackgroundLibby DJ, Pilver CE, Desai R. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Individuals with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychol Trauma. 2013;5: 277-285.
- Background: PubMed 26667291Robert-McComb JJ, Cisneros A, Tacon A, Panike R, Norman R, Qian XP, McGlone J. The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Movement on Parameters of Stress. Int J Yoga Therap. 2015;25(1):79-88. doi: 10.17761/1531-2054-25.1.79.
- websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Chronic Pain
Not yet recruiting
Effects of Adding Vagal Neuromodulation to Manual Therapy in Women With Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia (FM) OR Fibromyalgia Syndrome, Manuel Therapy
Not yet recruitingPhase 3
Veterans' Intervention Blending NeuRomodulation and YogA for Chronic Low BackPaiN Treatment: VIBRANT
Chronic Low Back Pain, Musculoskeletal Pain
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Psilocybin-Assisted Physical Therapy in Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP), Physical Therapy
Not yet recruiting
Effects of Music During Walking on Pain and Muscle Activation in People With Chronic Pain Due to Knee Osteoarthritis
Knee Osteoarthritis
Not yet recruitingPhase 2/3
PRP Versus NP Injections for Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain
Discogenic Low Back Pain
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nancy Landgraff, PhD principal investigator
Youngstown State University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Mind body skills in people with Chronic Pain and Anxiety, run by Youngstown State University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Civilian (PCLC) (time frame: Pre intervention, post intervention, 3,6,12 month followup). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03756701, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Apr 2021.