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Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)Phase 2EMBOLDENNCT03771898

A Study of Intrathecal SHP611 in Children With Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

A Phase 2 study testing SHP611 in people with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD), run by Shire at 30 sites in 14 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main aim of the study is to determine if SHP611 given by injection into the spinal fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord (intrathecal; IT) prolongs the time for children with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) to retain the ability to move from place to place. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 72 months
Conditions the study is for
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)
What is being tested?
SHP611
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
36 participants
Where
30 sitesin 14 countries
Study dates
13 May 2019to 6 May 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 72 months
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • The participant must have a documented diagnosis of MLD (Groups A-F):
  • Low ASA activity in leukocytes (compared to laboratory normal range).
  • Elevated sulfatides in urine.
  • The participant must have a gait disorder due to spastic ataxia or weakness attributable to MLD by the investigator and documented by a primary care physician or a specialist physician by 30 months of age (Groups A-C, and F), or be minimally symptomatic and greater than or equal to (> =) 6 to less than (<) 18 months of age (Group D) or be early symptomatic and > =12 to < 18 months of age (Group E). Participants in Group E must have neurological symptoms either documented by either a primary care physician or a specialist physician.
  • The participant's age at the time of informed consent, must be: Group A: 18 to 48 months of age; Group B: 18 to 72 months of age; Group C: 18 to 72 months of age; Group D: >= 6 to < 18 months of age; Group E: > = 12 to < 18 months of age; Group F: 18 to 72 months of age.
  • The participant's GMFC-MLD category at screening must be: Group A: GMFC-MLD category of 1 or 2; Group B: GMFC-MLD category of 3; Group C: GMFC-MLD category of 4; Group D: minimally symptomatic, >= 6 to < 18 months of age, with the same arylsulfatase (ASA) allelic constitution as an older sibling with confirmed late infantile or juvenile onset MLD; Group E: early symptomatic, >= 12 to < 18 months of age with a GMFC-MLD category of 1 or 2 with a history of achieving stable walking (defined as at least 1 month of independent walking); Group F: GMFC-MLD category of 5 or 6.
  • The participant and his/her parent/representative(s) must have the ability to comply with the clinical protocol.
  • Participant's parent or legally authorized representative(s) must provide written informed consent prior to performing any study-related activities. Study-related activities are any procedures that would not have been performed during normal management of the participant.

Who cannot join

  • Multiple sulfatase disorder as determined by abnormal activity of another lysosomal sulfatase (based upon the reference laboratory's normal range) or a known genetic disorder other than MLD.
  • History of bone marrow transplant (BMT), hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), or gene therapy; or undergoes BMT, HSCT, or gene therapy: at any point during the study.
  • Primary presentation of MLD was behavioral or cognitive symptoms (per investigator's clinical judgment); behavioral symptoms that are secondary to motor deficits (example [eg], tantrums in response to loss of motor skills) are not exclusionary.
  • The participant has any known or suspected hypersensitivity to agents used for anesthesia or has history of difficult airway or potential for airway compromise.
  • Any other medical condition or serious comorbid illness that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study.
  • Participants with laboratory, ECG or vital sign abnormalities reflecting intercurrent illness that may compromise their safety during the trial should not be enrolled. Abnormal laboratory, vital sign and ECG results at screening should be reviewed with the Takeda medical monitor.
Show all 25Show fewer
  • The participant is enrolled in another clinical study that involves use of any investigational product (drug or device) within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to study enrollment or at any time during the study.
  • The participant has had prior exposure to SHP611.
  • The participants must weigh > 11 pound (lbs) (5 kilograms [kg]).
  • The participant has a condition that is contraindicated as described in the SOPH-A-PORT Mini S IDDD Instructions for Use (IFU)
  • The participant has had, or may have, an allergic reaction to the materials of construction.
  • The participant has shown an intolerance to an implanted device.
  • The participant's body size is too small to support the size of the SOPH-A-PORT Mini S Access Port.
  • The participant's drug therapy requires substances known to be incompatible with the materials of construction.
  • The participant has a known or suspected local or general infection.
  • The participant is at risk of abnormal bleeding due to a medical condition or therapy.
  • The participant has one or more spinal abnormalities that could complicate safe implantation or fixation.
  • The participant has a functioning Cerebro spinal fluid(CSF) shunt device .
  • Matched External Control Participants for Group A from Global Leukodystrophy Initiative of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (GLIA-MLD) The matched external control group must have data for at least baseline gross motor function evaluation. Selection of the external control participants from GLIA-MLD will follow a set of criteria as similar as possible to the inclusion criteria for Group A in the SHP611-201 study protocol.
  • A filtering process will be applied to select the external control participants from the GLIA-MLD database, by meeting all of the following 3 filtering criteria:
  • Filtering criterion 1: requiring documented diagnosis of MLD, based on
  • low arylsulfatase A (ASA) activity in leukocytes AND elevated sulfatides in urine. OR
  • biallelic variants in arylsulfatase A gene (ARSA) AND (either low ASA activity in leukocytes OR elevated sulfatides in urine).
  • Filtering criterion 2: requiring documented gait disorder. Participants will be considered qualifying if they present with a gait disorder before 2.5 years (30 months) of age and have a medical record reporting a gait abnormality including, but not limited to, the following terms: ataxia, spasticity, and hyper/hypotonia.
  • Filtering criterion 3: participants will be considered qualifying if they have at least 1 clinical encounter occurring between the age of 18 to 48 months with a GMFC-MLD category either 1 or 2.

Trial locations and contacts

30 sites in 14 countries.

30 sites in 14 countries

United States11 sites
  • Rare Disease Research, LLC

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30303

  • Childrens Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229

  • University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • New York University Langone Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • Mayo Clinic - PPDS

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108

  • Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA

    Torrance, California, 90502

Other trials in United States

Canada4 sites
  • Stollery Children's Hospital University of Alberta

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2R7

  • Montreal Children's Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H3H 1P3

  • Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

  • British Columbia Children's Hospital

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4

Other trials in Canada

France2 sites
  • Hôpital Bicêtre - Paris Sud

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275

  • CHU Lenval

    Nice, 06200

Other trials in France

Germany2 sites
  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf

    Hamburg, 20246

  • Universitätsklinikum Tübingen

    Tübingen, 72076

Other trials in Germany

Spain2 sites
  • Hospital Universitario Cruces

    Barakaldo, Vizcaya, 48903

  • Hospital Vall d'Hebrón

    Barcelona, 8035

Other trials in Spain

Argentina1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Austral - PIN

    Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, B1629AHJ

Other trials in Argentina

Belgium1 site
  • UZ Antwerpen

    Edegem, 2650

Other trials in Belgium

Brazil1 site
  • Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

    Porto Alegre, 90035-903

Other trials in Brazil

Greece1 site
  • Attikon University General Hospital

    Chaïdári, Attica, 124 62

Other trials in Greece

Israel1 site
  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

    Tel Aviv, 64239

Other trials in Israel

Italy1 site
  • IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù - INCIPIT - PIN

    Roma, 165

Other trials in Italy

Japan1 site
  • Kanazawa University Hospital

    Kanazawa, 920-8641

Other trials in Japan

Netherlands1 site
  • VU Medisch Centrum

    Amsterdam, 1081 HV

Other trials in Netherlands

United Kingdom1 site
  • Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

    Birmingham, B4 6NH

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Global, Multicenter, Single-arm, Matched External Control Study of Intrathecal SHP611 in Subjects With Late Infantile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

The main aim of the study is to determine if SHP611 given by injection into the spinal fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord (intrathecal; IT) prolongs the time for children with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) to retain the ability to move from place to place. Other aims of the study are to determine the effects of intrathecal administration of SHP611 on movement and speech functions and to learn how well SHP611 injected in the spinal fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord is tolerated.

Study participants will receive SHP611 for about 2 years with the possibility of an extended treatment period.

Being tested
SHP611
Medical subject headings
Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SHP611Drug

    Also called HGT-1110, TAK-611, recombinant human arylsulfatase A [rhASA]

    Participants will receive 150 mg of SHP611 IT via IDDD or LP once weekly for 106 weeks.

Study groups in NCT03771898
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
SHP611ExperimentalParticipants will receive 150 milligrams (mg) of SHP611 intrathecally (IT) via intrathecal drug delivery device (IDDD) or lumbar puncture (LP) once weekly for 106 weeks in six groups (Group A, B, C, D, E, and F) based on participant's age and motor dysfunction.
Receives: Drug: SHP611

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent Probability of Free of Loss of Locomotion in the Last Time Interval Up to 2 Years (Week 106) Based on GMFC-MLD for SHP611 Group A and GLIA-MLD Matched External Control

    Loss of locomotion was estimated using interval censoring survival analysis. Survival probability free of loss of locomotion based on GMFC-MLD was estimated up to Week 106 (or two years), with associated 2-sided 95 percent (%) confidence interval (CI).

    GMFC-MLD scale consists of 7 categories, scores ranging from 0 (walking without support with quality of performance normal for age) to 6 (loss of any locomotion as well as loss of any head and trunk control). Higher scores mean a worse outcome. The data was reported in terms of Mean as survival function was quantified using a weighted average of percentage of participants not reaching the event of interest, with weights derived from the relative size of treated and control units in the strata used for the stratified log-rank test in the primary analysis.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

Secondary outcomes (21)
  1. Group A: Number of Participants Who Maintained Their Gross Motor Function Evaluated by Using the GMFC-MLD at Week 106 Compared With Matched External Control Group Data

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  2. Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Gross Motor Function Evaluated by Using the GMFC-MLD at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  3. Group A: Number of Participants With Decline From Baseline in GMFC-LMD of More Than 2 Categories

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  4. Group A: Time to Decline From Baseline in GMFC-MLD of More Than 2 Categories

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  5. Change From Baseline in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Sulfatides Levels at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  6. Percent Change From Baseline in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Sulfatides Levels at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  7. Group A: Number of Participants With Maintenance of Gross Motor Function at Week 106 Using Gross Motor Function Measure 88 (GMFM-88) Total Score

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  8. Time to Unreversed Decline From Baseline in GMFM-88 Total Score of Greater Than (>) 20 Points or Unreversed Decline to Less Than (<) 40 Points Whichever Occurs First

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  9. Change From Baseline in GMFM-88 Total Score at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  10. Group A: Number of Participants With GMFM-88 Total Score Decrease of <= 20 Points From Baseline and a Total Score >=40 Points at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  11. Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Expressive Language Evaluated by Using the Expressive Language Function Classification in Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (ELFC-MLD) Scale Categories at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 106

  12. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs)

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: From start of study drug administration up to Week 106

  13. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Values at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  14. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Physical Examination Findings at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  15. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  16. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change From Baseline in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Laboratory Parameters at Week 106

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  17. Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) Response to SHP611

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  18. Number of Participants With IDDD Implantations

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  19. Number of Participants With Any IDDD Related Malfunctions

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  20. IDDD Longevity as Assessed by Time to IDDD Failure

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

  21. Number of Participants With TEAE Related to IDDD and Surgical Procedure

    Data collection is ongoing and detailed reporting will be available after the study completion date.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 106

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Dec 2018
  2. Study start13 May 2019
  3. Primary completion8 Mar 2023
  4. Study completion6 May 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
36 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03771898
Sponsor's protocol ID
SHP611-201
Other IDs
2018-003291-12, jRCT2041200086, 2018
Acronym
EMBOLDEN
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
10 Dec 2018
Last updated
10 Jul 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing SHP611 in people with Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD), run by Shire at 30 sites in 14 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 30 sites in United States, Canada, France, Germany, Spain and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Jun 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent Probability of Free of Loss of Locomotion in the Last Time Interval Up to 2 Years (Week 106) Based on GMFC-MLD for SHP611 Group A and GLIA-MLD Matched External Control (time frame: Baseline up to Week 106). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jul 2026.

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