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Eosinophilic EsophagitisPhase 4NCT03781596

EoE RCT Fluticasone and Omeprazole vs Fluticasone Alone

A Phase 4 study testing Retrospective evaluation of endoscopy prior to study drug, Symptom Survey and Medication Compliance Phone Call in people with Eosinophilic Esophagitis, run by Claire Daniels at 1 site in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of combination therapy with omeprazole and swallowed fluticasone vs fluticasone therapy and placebo in the treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) in children and adults. This study will be a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 60 years
Conditions the study is for
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
What is being tested?
Retrospective evaluation of endoscopy prior to study drug, Symptom Survey and Medication Compliance Phone Call
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
2 Oct 2018to 2 Oct 2022
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • age 6 to 60 years old
  • DEERS (defense enrollment eligibility reporting system) eligible
  • diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis

Who cannot join

  • Outside of age range
  • Co-existing inflammatory gastroenterologic condition such as celiac disease, eosinophilic esophagitis, or inflammatory bowel disease.
  • Concurrent use of oral steroids
  • Pregnancy
  • Refusal to undergo endoscopy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Steve B Min, M.D. contact

301-295-4959

steve.b.min.mil@mail.mil

Claire P Daniels, M.D. contact

301-295-4959

claire.p.daniels.mil@mail.mil

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20889

    Claire P Daniels, M.D., 443-904-3353, claire.p.daniels.mil@mail.mil

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Fluticasone Plus Omeprazole With Fluticasone Alone for Eosinophilic Esophagitis

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of combination therapy with omeprazole and swallowed fluticasone vs fluticasone therapy and placebo in the treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) in children and adults. This study will be a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. The primary outcome measured will be histologic assessment of esophageal tissue biopsies measuring number of eosinophils per high power field (eos/hpf). Secondary outcomes will be endoscopic findings and symptomatic changes following therapy using validated endoscopic scoring measures and participant surveys, respectively.

Read the detailed description

Subjects that meet study inclusion criteria will be recruited from the Adult and Pediatric Gastroenterology clinics at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center through routine clinic visits, will meet with an investigator, and complete informed consent/assent. The participants will then complete a validated clinical symptom reporting tool - the Eosinophilic Esophagitis symptom activity index (EEsAI) for age 18 and above, or the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) for age 6-17yrs - and have their initial Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) images evaluated via a validated Endoscopic Reference Score (EREFS). Esophageal biopsies taken at the patient's initial EGD will be assessed by 2 designated blinded pathologists to record the number of eosinophils per high power field (HPF), as well as perform tissue immunohistochemical staining for eotaxin-3. Participants will be block randomized to treatment or control groups and complete 8 weeks of therapy, with a phone follow up at 4 weeks for medication compliance. At the completion of 8 weeks of therapy, the participants will have repeat EGD to assess for mucosal healing, which is the standard of care in the treatment of EoE. At this EGD, the images will be assigned an EREFS and the biopsies will be evaluated for eosinophils per high powered field and eotaxin-3 staining. The patient will also complete an EEsAI or PedsQL. This procedure will end the 8 week study period.

Being tested
Retrospective evaluation of endoscopy prior to study drug, Symptom Survey, Medication Compliance Phone Call, Endoscopy while on study drug, Fluticasone
Medical subject headings
Eosinophilic Esophagitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Retrospective evaluation of endoscopy prior to study drugDiagnostic test

    Once enrolled, the patient's original endoscopy will be evaluated including the images from the EGD and the biopsies for eotaxin 3 staining and eosinophilic burden.

  • Symptom SurveyOther

    Patient will complete symptom survey prior to starting the study drugs.

  • Medication Compliance Phone CallOther

    The patient will receive a phone call at 4 weeks to evaluate medication compliance including the number on the inhaler and the number of pills remaining in the container.

  • Endoscopy while on study drugDiagnostic test

    Endoscopy will be performed after 8 weeks of therapy. Endoscopic scoring will be assigned and the histology will be evaluated, including eotaxin 3 staining. The change in eosinophil count and eotaxin staining will be measured.

  • Symptom SurveyOther

    The patient will complete a symptom survey after 8 weeks on the study drugs, and the change in survey score will be measured.

  • FluticasoneDrug

    Participants in the experimental and placebo arms will be given swallowed fluticasone for an 8 week course. Doses determined by age and weight.

  • OmeprazoleDrug

    The participants in the experimental arm will be given oral omprazole capsules for an 8 week period (along with the swallowed fluticasone). Doses determined by age and weight.

  • Placebo oral capsuleDrug

    The participants in the placebo arm will be given placebo capsules for an 8 week period (along with the swallowed fluticasone). Number of pills determined by age and weight (to match omeprazole dosing).

Study groups in NCT03781596
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Fluticasone and omeprazoleExperimentalThese patients will be prescribed swallowed fluticasone and omeprazole to be taken together for the 8 week period. Dosing will be based on weight and age. Primary outcome measure will be the change in esophageal biopsy histology, or number of eosinophils per high powered field, from week 0 to week 8. Secondary outcomes will include changes in the following variables between week 0 and 8: eotaxin staining of the esophageal biopsy tissue, endoscopic scoring from photos of the esophagus obtained during endoscopy, and symptom scoring based on surveys.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Retrospective evaluation of endoscopy prior to study drug; Other: Symptom Survey; Other: Medication Compliance Phone Call; Diagnostic Test: Endoscopy while on study drug; Drug: Fluticasone; Drug: Omeprazole
Fluticasone and placeboPlacebo comparatorThese patients will be prescribed swallowed fluticasone and a placebo medication that appears identical to omeprazole to be taken together for an 8 week period. Dosing will be based on weight and age. Primary outcome measure will be the change in esophageal biopsy histology, or number of eosinophils per high powered field, from week 0 to week 8. Secondary outcomes will include changes in the following variables between week 0 and 8: eotaxin staining of the esophageal biopsy tissue, endoscopic scoring from photos of the esophagus obtained during endoscopy, and symptom scoring based on surveys.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Retrospective evaluation of endoscopy prior to study drug; Other: Symptom Survey; Other: Medication Compliance Phone Call; Diagnostic Test: Endoscopy while on study drug; Drug: Fluticasone; Drug: Placebo oral capsule

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in esophageal eosinophilia

    The number of eosinophils per high powered field will be counted by participating pathologist.

    Measured: There will be one at week 0 and week 8.

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Change in Endoscopic Reference Score

    Endoscopic appearance will be evaluated with a validated scoring method: Minimum score 0, maximum score 10. Scores come from 5 outcomes: Fixed rings (0-3 points), exudates (0-2 points), furrows (0-2 points), edema (0-2 points), stricture (0-1 points).

    Measured: This will be done at week 0 and week 8

  2. Change in Symptom Scoring

    Clinical changes will be evaluated by either one of 2 validated tools: Eosinophilic Esophagitis symptom activity index (EEsAI) for age 18 and above, or the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) for age 6-17yrs.

    Both of these tools are considered proprietary and we have permission from the companies to use this scoring system for research - and their grading scales were provided. Copyright for PedsQL - JW Varni 1998. Confidentiality for EEsAI scoring - EEsAI Study Group at the University of Bern.

    Measured: Week 0 and week 8

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Dec 2018
  2. Study start2 Oct 2018
  3. Primary completion2 Oct 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completion2 Oct 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03781596
Sponsor's protocol ID
WRNMMC-2018-0133
Status last verified
Dec 2018
First submitted
11 Nov 2018
Last updated
20 Dec 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Liacouras CA, Furuta GT, Hirano I, Atkins D, Attwood SE, Bonis PA, Burks AW, Chehade M, Collins MH, Dellon ES, Dohil R, Falk GW, Gonsalves N, Gupta SK, Katzka DA, Lucendo AJ, Markowitz JE, Noel RJ, Odze RD, Putnam PE, Richter JE, Romero Y, Ruchelli E, Sampson HA, Schoepfer A, Shaheen NJ, Sicherer SH, Spechler S, Spergel JM, Straumann A, Wershil BK, Rothenberg ME, Aceves SS. Eosinophilic esophagitis: updated consensus recommendations for children and adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Jul;128(1):3-20.e6; quiz 21-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.02.040. Epub 2011 Apr 7.

    PubMed 21477849
  • Dellon ES, Jensen ET, Martin CF, Shaheen NJ, Kappelman MD. Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Apr;12(4):589-96.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.09.008. Epub 2013 Sep 11.

    PubMed 24035773
  • Liacouras CA, Wenner WJ, Brown K, Ruchelli E. Primary eosinophilic esophagitis in children: successful treatment with oral corticosteroids. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998 Apr;26(4):380-5. doi: 10.1097/00005176-199804000-00004.

    PubMed 9552132
  • Schaefer ET, Fitzgerald JF, Molleston JP, Croffie JM, Pfefferkorn MD, Corkins MR, Lim JD, Steiner SJ, Gupta SK. Comparison of oral prednisone and topical fluticasone in the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis: a randomized trial in children. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Feb;6(2):165-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.11.008.

    PubMed 18237866
  • Papadopoulou A, Dias JA. Eosinophilic esophagitis: an emerging disease in childhood - review of diagnostic and management strategies. Front Pediatr. 2014 Nov 21;2:129. doi: 10.3389/fped.2014.00129. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 25485261
  • Konikoff MR, Noel RJ, Blanchard C, Kirby C, Jameson SC, Buckmeier BK, Akers R, Cohen MB, Collins MH, Assa'ad AH, Aceves SS, Putnam PE, Rothenberg ME. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fluticasone propionate for pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2006 Nov;131(5):1381-91. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.08.033. Epub 2006 Aug 16.

    PubMed 17101314
  • Dohil R, Newbury R, Fox L, Bastian J, Aceves S. Oral viscous budesonide is effective in children with eosinophilic esophagitis in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2010 Aug;139(2):418-29. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.05.001. Epub 2010 May 7.

    PubMed 20457157
  • Butz BK, Wen T, Gleich GJ, Furuta GT, Spergel J, King E, Kramer RE, Collins MH, Stucke E, Mangeot C, Jackson WD, O'Gorman M, Abonia JP, Pentiuk S, Putnam PE, Rothenberg ME. Efficacy, dose reduction, and resistance to high-dose fluticasone in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 2014 Aug;147(2):324-33.e5. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.04.019. Epub 2014 Apr 22.

    PubMed 24768678
  • Alexander JA, Jung KW, Arora AS, Enders F, Katzka DA, Kephardt GM, Kita H, Kryzer LA, Romero Y, Smyrk TC, Talley NJ. Swallowed fluticasone improves histologic but not symptomatic response of adults with eosinophilic esophagitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul;10(7):742-749.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.03.018. Epub 2012 Apr 1.

    PubMed 22475741
  • Asher Wolf W, Dellon ES. Eosinophilic esophagitis and proton pump inhibitors: controversies and implications for clinical practice. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2014 Jul;10(7):427-32.

    PubMed 25904830
  • Moawad FJ, Veerappan GR, Dias JA, Baker TP, Maydonovitch CL, Wong RK. Randomized controlled trial comparing aerosolized swallowed fluticasone to esomeprazole for esophageal eosinophilia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 Mar;108(3):366-72. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.443. Epub 2013 Feb 12.

    PubMed 23399553
  • Bullock JZ, Villanueva JM, Blanchard C, Filipovich AH, Putnam PE, Collins MH, Risma KA, Akers RM, Kirby CL, Buckmeier BK, Assa'ad AH, Hogan SP, Rothenberg ME. Interplay of adaptive th2 immunity with eotaxin-3/c-C chemokine receptor 3 in eosinophilic esophagitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2007 Jul;45(1):22-31. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318043c097.

    PubMed 17592361
  • Blanchard C, Mingler MK, Vicario M, Abonia JP, Wu YY, Lu TX, Collins MH, Putnam PE, Wells SI, Rothenberg ME. IL-13 involvement in eosinophilic esophagitis: transcriptome analysis and reversibility with glucocorticoids. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Dec;120(6):1292-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.10.024.

    PubMed 18073124
  • Park JY, Zhang X, Nguyen N, Souza RF, Spechler SJ, Cheng E. Proton pump inhibitors decrease eotaxin-3 expression in the proximal esophagus of children with esophageal eosinophilia. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 2;9(7):e101391. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101391. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 24988451
  • Zhang X, Huo X, Yu C, Zhang Q, Nadatani Y, Tamagawa Y, et al. Omeprazole and fluticasone inhibit IL-13-stimulated eotaxin-3 expression by esophageal epithelial cells through different mechanisms and with additive effects: Rationale for combining PPIs with topical steroids for EoE patients. Gastroenterology 2015;148(4, Supplement 1):S-51.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Retrospective evaluation of endoscopy prior to study drug, Symptom Survey and Medication Compliance Phone Call in people with Eosinophilic Esophagitis, run by Claire Daniels at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Dec 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Steve B Min, M.D. (301-295-4959, steve.b.min.mil@mail.mil), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in esophageal eosinophilia (time frame: There will be one at week 0 and week 8.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03781596, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Dec 2018.

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