Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 3HOVON150AMLNCT03839771
A Study of Ivosidenib or Enasidenib in Combination With Induction Therapy and Consolidation Therapy, Followed by Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myedysplastic Syndrome EB2, With an IDH1 or IDH2 Mutation, Respectively, Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy
A Phase 3 study testing AG-120 and AG-221 in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2, run by Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland at 181 sites in 15 countries.
Trial summary
AML and MDS-EB2 are malignancies of the bone marrow. The standard treatment for these diseases is chemotherapy. Patients participating have a special type of this disease because the leukemia cells (blasts) have developed an error in the genetic material (DNA). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2
- What is being tested?
- AG-120 and AG-221
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 968 participants
- Where
- 181 sitesin 15 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2019to 19 Sep 2034
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years
- Newly diagnosed AML or MDS-EB2 defined according to WHO criteria, with a documented IDH1 or IDH2 gene mutation (as determined by the clinical trial assay) at a specific site (IDH1 R132, IDH2 R140, IDH2 R172). AML may be secondary to prior hematological disorders, including MDS, and/or therapy-related (in which prior disease should have been documented to have existed for at least 3 months). Patients may have had previous treatment with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) for MDS. HMAs have to be stopped at least four weeks before registration
- Patients with dual mutant FLT3 and IDH1 or IDH2 mutations may be enrolled only if, for medical or other reasons, treatment with a FLT3 inhibitor is not considered.
- Considered to be eligible for intensive chemotherapy.
- ECOG/WHO performance status ≤ 2
- Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by:
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- Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) unless considered due to Gilbert's disease (e.g. a mutation in UGT1A1) (only for patients in IDH2 cohort), or leukemic involvement of the liver - following written approval by the (Co)Principal Investigator.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3.0 × ULN, unless considered due to leukemic involvement of the liver, following written approval by the Principal Investigator.
- Adequate renal function as evidenced by creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min based on the Cockroft-Gault formula for glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
- Able to understand and willing to sign an informed consent form (ICF).
- Written informed consent
- Female patient must either:
- o Be of nonchildbearing potential: Postmenopausal (defined as at least 1 year without any menses) prior to screening, or Documented surgically sterile or status posthysterectomy (at least 1 month prior to screening)
- o Or, if of childbearing potential: Agree not to try to become pregnant during the study and for 6 months after the final study drug administration And have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening And, if heterosexually active, agree to consistently use highly effective contraception per locally accepted standards in addition to a barrier method starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
- Highly effective forms of birth control include:
- Consistent and correct usage of established hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation,
- Established intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS),
- Bilateral tubal occlusion,
- Vasectomy (A vasectomy is a highly effective contraception method provided the absence of sperm has been confirmed. If not, an additional highly effective method of contraception should be used.)
- Male is sterile due to a bilateral orchiectomy.
- Sexual abstinence is considered a highly effective method only if defined as refraining from heterosexual activity during the entire period of risk associated with the study drug. The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient.
- List is not all inclusive. Prior to enrollment, the investigator is responsible for confirming patient will utilize highly effective forms of birth control per the requirements of the CTFG Guidance document 'Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials', September 2014 (and any updates thereof) during the protocol defined period.
- Female patient must agree not to breastfeed starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 2 months and 1 week after the final study drug administration.
- Female patient must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 6 months after the final study drug administration.
- Male patient and their female partners who are of childbearing potential must be using highly effective contraception per locally accepted standards in addition to a barrier method starting at screening and continue throughout the study period and for 4 months and 1 week after the final study drug administration
- Male patient must not donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 4 months and 1 week after the final study drug administration.
- Subject agrees not to participate in another interventional study while on treatment
Who cannot join
- Prior chemotherapy for AML or MDS-EB2 (with the exception of HMA). Hydroxyurea is allowed for the control of peripheral leukemic blasts in patients with leukocytosis (e.g., white blood cell [WBC] counts > 30x109/L).
- Dual IDH1 and IDH2 mutations.
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with PML-RARA or one of the other pathognomonic variant fusion genes/chromosome translocations.
- Blast crisis after chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
- Known allergy or suspected hypersensitivity to Ivosidenib or Enasidenib and/or any exipients.
- Taking medications with narrow therapeutic windows with potential interaction with investigational medication (see Appendix I), unless the patient can be transferred to other medications prior to enrolling or unless the medications can be properly monitored during the study.
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- Taking P-glycoprotein (P-gp) or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) transporter-sensitive substrate medications (see Appendix J) unless the patient can be transferred to other medications within ≥ 5 half-lives prior to administration of ivosidenib or enasidenib, or unless the medications can be properly monitored during the study.
- Breast feeding at the start of study treatment.
- Active infection, including hepatitis B or C or HIV infection that is uncontrolled at randomization. An infection controlled with an approved or closely monitored antibiotic/antiviral/antifungal treatment is allowed.
- Patients with a currently active second malignancy. Patients are not considered to have a currently active malignancy if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at < 30% risk of relapse within one year. However, patients with the following history/concurrent conditions are allowed:
- Basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
- Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Carcinoma in situ of the breast
- Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer
- Significant active cardiac disease within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment, including New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure (appendix G); myocardial infarction, unstable angina and/or stroke; or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40% by ultrasound or MUGA scan obtained within 28 days prior to the start of study treatment.
- QTc interval using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥ 450 msec or other factors that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure,family history of long QT interval syndrome). Prolonged QTc interval associated with bundle branch block or pacemaking is permitted with written approval of the Principal Investigator.
- Taking medications that are known to prolong the QT interval (see Appendix K), unless deemed critical and without a suitable alternative. In those cases, they may be administered, but with proper monitoring (see section 10.2, Table 13).
- Dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other conditions that limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of orally administered drugs.
- Clinical symptoms suggestive of active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia or known CNS leukemia. Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during screening is only required if there is a clinical suspicion of CNS involvement by leukemia during screening.
- A known medical history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).
- Immediately life-threatening, severe complications of leukemia such as uncontrolled bleeding, pneumonia with hypoxia or shock, and/or severe disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Any other medical condition deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to give informed consent or participate in the study.
- Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.
Trial locations and contacts
181 sites in 15 countries.
181 sites in 15 countries
Germany48 sites
DE-Bad Saarow-HELIOSBADSAAROW
Bad Saarow
DE-Berlin-CAMPUSBENFRANKLIN
Berlin
DE-Berlin-CAMPUSVIRCHOW
Berlin
DE-Berlin-VIVANTESNEUKOLLN
Berlin
DE-Berlin-VIVANTESURBAN
Berlin
DE-Bochum-RUB
Bochum
DE-Bonn-UNIBONN
Bonn
DE-Braunschweig-KLINIKUMBRAUNSCHWEIG
Braunschweig
DE-Bremen-KBM
Bremen
DE-Dortmund-JOHODORTMUND
Dortmund
DE-Düsseldorf-MEDUNIDUESSELDORF
Düsseldorf
DE-Essen-KEM
Essen
DE-Esslingen-KLINIKUMESSLINGEN
Esslingen am Neckar
DE-Flensburg-MALTESER
Flensburg
DE-Giessen-UKGM
Giessen
DE-Goch-KKLE
Goch
DE-Hamburg-ASKLEPIOSSTGEORG
Hamburg
DE-Hamburg-ASKLEPIOS
Hamburg
DE-Hamburg-UKE
Hamburg
DE-Hamm-EVKHAMM
Hamm
DE-Hanau-KLINIKUMHANAU
Hanau
DE-Hannover-MHHANNOVER
Hanover
DE-Hannover-SILOAHKRH
Hanover
DE-Herne-MARIENHOSPITALHERNE
Herne
DE-Homburg-UNIKLINIKSAARLAND
Homburg
DE-Karlsruhe-KLINIKUMKARLSRUHE
Karlsruhe
DE-Lebach-CARITASKHLEBACH
Lebach
DE-Lemgo-KLINIKUMLIPPE
Lemgo
DE-Luedenscheid-KLINIKUMLUEDENSCHEID
Lüdenscheid
DE-Ludwigshafen-KLILU
Ludwigshafen
DE-Magdeburg-OVGU
Magdeburg
DE-Mainz-KLINKUNIMAINZ
Mainz
DE-Mainz-UNIMEDIZINMAINZ
Mainz
DE-Meschede-HOCHSAUERLAND
Meschede
DE-Minden-MUEHLENKREISKLINKEN
Minden
DE-München-IRZTUM
München
DE-München-MEDUNIMUNCHIN
München
DE-Offenburg-ORTENAUKLINIKUM
Offenburg
DE-Oldenburg-KLINIKUMOLDENBURG
Oldenburg
DE-Passau-KLINIKUMPASSAU
Passau
DE-Stuttgart-DIAKSTUTTGART
Stuttgart
DE-Stuttgart-KLINIKUMSTUTTGART
Stuttgart
DE-Traunstein-TSSOB
Traunstein
DE-Trier-MUTTERHAUS
Trier
DE-Tübingen-MEDUNITUEBINGEN
Tübingen
DE-Ulm-UNIKLINKULM
Ulm
DE-Villingen-Schwenningen-SBKVS
Villingen-Schwenningen
DE-Wuppertal-HELIOSGESUNDHEIT
Wuppertal
France37 sites
FR-Amiens-CHUAMIENS
Amiens
FR-Angers-CHUANGERS
Angers
FR-Argenteuil-CHARGENTEUIL
Argenteuil
FR-Bayonne-CHCOTEBASQUE
Bayonne
FR-Besançon Cedex-JEANMINJOZ
Besançon
FR-Bobigny-AVICENNE
Bobigny
FR-Chambery-CHMETROPOLESAVOIE
Chambéry
FR-Le Chesnay cedex-CHVERSAILLES
Chesnay
FR-Clamart-HIAPERCY
Clamart
FR-Clermont-Ferrand-ESTAING
Clermont-Ferrand
FR-Créteil cedex-CHUMONDOR
Créteil
FR-Grenoble cedex 9-CHUGRENOBLE
Grenoble
FR-Lens-CHLENS
Lens
FR-Lille-CHULILLE
Lille
FR-Limoges-CHULIMOGES
Limoges
FR-Lyon Pierre Benite cedex-LYONSUD
Lyon
FR-Lyon-LEONBERARD
Lyon
FR-Marseille-IPC
Marseille
FR-Montpellier-STELOI
Montpellier
FR-Mulhouse-GHRMSA
Mulhouse
FR-Nantes-CHUNANTES
Nantes
FR-Nice-CAL
Nice
FR-Nice-LARCHET
Nice
FR-Orléans-CHORLEANS
Orléans
FR-Paris cedex 10-SAINTLOUIS
Paris
FR-Paris cedex 12-SAINTANTOINE
Paris
FR-Paris cedex 15-NECKER
Paris
FR-Pessac Cedex-CHUBORDEAUX
Pessac
FR-Poitiers-CHUPOITERS
Poitiers
FR-Reims-CHREIMS
Reims
FR-Rennes cedex 9-CHURENNES
Rennes
FR-Rouen cedex-BECQUEREL
Rouen
FR-Strasbourg cedex-HAUTEPIERRE
Strasbourg
FR-Toulouse-CHUTOULOUSE
Toulouse
FR-Tours cedex-BRETONNEAU
Tours
FR-Vandoeuvre Les Nancy-CHRUNANCY
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
FR-Villejuif-GUSTAVEROUSSY
Villejuif
Australia21 sites
AU-Adelaide-FLINDERS
Adelaide
AU-Adelaide-RAH
Adelaide
AU-Brisbane-PAH
Brisbane
AU-Camperdown-RPA
Camperdown
AU-Canberra-CANBERRAHOSPITAL
Canberra
AU-Douglas-TOWNSVILLE
Douglas
AU-Hobart TAS-RHOBART
Hobart
AU-Launceston TAS-LAUNCESTON
Launceston
AU-Melbourne-ALFRED
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-AUSTIN
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-MONASH
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-RMELBOURNE
Melbourne
AU-Melbourne-SVHM
Melbourne
AU-Perth-FSH
Perth
AU-Perth-RPH
Perth
AU-Perth-SCGH
Perth
AU-Sydney-CONCORD
Sydney
AU-Sydney-RNSH
Sydney
AU-Sydney-SVHS
Sydney
AU-Sydney-WSAH
Sydney
AU-Waratah-CALVARYMATER
Waratah
Netherlands21 sites
NL-Den Bosch-JBZ
's-Hertogenbosch
NL-Amersfoort-MEANDERMC
Amersfoort
NL-Amsterdam-AMC
Amsterdam
NL-Amsterdam-OLVG
Amsterdam
NL-Amsterdam-VUMC
Amsterdam
NL-Arnhem-RIJNSTATE
Arnhem
NL-Breda-AMPHIA
Breda
NL-Delft-RDGG
Delft
NL-Dordrecht-ASZ
Dordrecht
NL-Eindhoven-MAXIMAMC
Eindhoven
NL-Enschede-MST
Enschede
NL-Groningen-UMCG
Groningen
NL-Leeuwarden-MCL
Leeuwarden
NL-Leiden-LUMC
Leiden
NL-Maastricht-MUMC
Maastricht
NL-Nieuwegein-ANTONIUS
Nieuwegein
NL-Nijmegen-RADBOUDUMC
Nijmegen
NL-Rotterdam-ErasmusMC
Rotterdam
NL-Den Haag-HAGA
The Hague
NL-Utrecht-UMCUTRECHT
Utrecht
NL-Zwolle-ISALA
Zwolle
Belgium13 sites
BE-Antwerpen-ZNASTUIVENBERG
Antwerp
BE-Brugge-AZBRUGGE
Bruges
BE-Brussel-BORDET
Brussels
BE-Brussel-UZBRUSSEL
Brussels
BE-Bruxelles-STLUC
Brussels
BE-Gent-UZGENT
Ghent
BE-Haine-Saint-Paul-JOLIMONT
Haine-Saint-Paul
BE-Hasselt-VIRGAJESSE
Hasselt
BE-Leuven-UZLEUVEN
Leuven
BE-Liege-CHRCITADELLE
Liège
BE-Liege-CHULIEGE
Liège
BE-Roeselare-AZDELTA
Roeselare
BE-Yvoir-MONTGODINNE
Yvoir
Spain12 sites
ES-Barcelona-CLINICUB
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-GERMANTRIALS
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-ICODURANREYNALS
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-MUTUATERRASSA
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-PARCDESALUTMAR
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-SANTPAU
Barcelona
ES-Barcelona-VHEBRON
Barcelona
ES-Girona-ICSTRUETA
Girona
ES-Madrid-CSGREGORIOMARANON
Madrid
ES-Palma-SSIB
Palma
ES-Tarragona-JOAN
Tarragona
ES-Valencia-MALVARROSA
Valencia
Switzerland8 sites
CH-Basel-USB
Basel
CH-Bellinzona-IOSI
Bellinzona
CH-Bern-INSEL
Bern
CH-Fribourg-HFR
Fribourg
CH-Geneve (14)-HCUGE
Geneva
CH-Luzern-LUKS
Lucerne
CH-St. Gallen-KSSG
Sankt Gallen
CH-Zürich-USZ
Zurich
Norway5 sites
NO-Bergen-HELSEBERGEN
Bergen
NO-Oslo-OSLOUH
Oslo
NO-Stavanger-HELSESTAVANGER
Stavanger
NO-Tromsø-NORTHNOORWEGEN
Tromsø
NO-Trondheim-STOLAV
Trondheim
Austria4 sites
AT-Graz-MEDUNIGRAZ
Graz
AT-Innsbruck-IMED
Innsbruck
AT-Linz-ORDENSKLINIKUM
Linz
AT-Vienna-HANUSCH
Vienna
Ireland4 sites
IE-Cork-CUH
Cork
IE-Dublin 8-STJAMES
Dublin
IE-Dublin 9-BEAUMONT
Dublin
IE-Galway-UHGALWAY
Galway
Sweden3 sites
SE-Lund-SUH
Lund
SE-Stockholm-KAROLINSKAHUDDINGE
Stockholm
SE-Uppsala-UPPSALAUH
Uppsala
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study of Ivosidenib or Enasidenib in Combination With Induction Therapy and Consolidation Therapy Followed by Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2, With an IDH1 or IDH2 Mutation, Respectively, Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy.
AML and MDS-EB2 are malignancies of the bone marrow. The standard treatment for these diseases is chemotherapy. Patients participating have a special type of this disease because the leukemia cells (blasts) have developed an error in the genetic material (DNA). This error is called an IDH1 mutation or an IDH2 mutation (a mutation is a change in the DNA), which leads to changes in specific substances in the leukemia cells. This trial will investigate whether the addition of the new drugs Ivosidenib (for patients with IDH1 mutation) or Enasidenib (for patients with IDH2 mutation) to the standard treatment of chemotherapy controle the disease more effectively and for a longer period.
- Being tested
- AG-120, Placebo for AG-120, AG-221, Placebo for AG-221
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AG-120Drug
Also called Ivosidenib
250mg tablets
Placebo for AG-120Drug
250mg tablets
AG-221Drug
Also called Enasidenib
100mg tablets
Placebo for AG-221Drug
100mg tablets
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Placebo | Placebo comparator | Cycle 1: day 1-start cycle 2 | Cycle 2: day 1 - start consolidation treatment | Consolidation treatment: day 1 - start maintenance | Maintenance treatment: day 1- day 730 (2 years) |
The dosage for Placebo for AG-120 (IDH1): 500 mg dose/day
The dosage for Placebo for AG-221 (IDH2): 100mg dose/day Receives: Drug: Placebo for AG-120; Drug: Placebo for AG-221 |
| Arm B: Ivosidenib (IDH1) or Enasidenib (IDH2) | Experimental | Cycle 1: day 1-start cycle 2 | Cycle 2: day 1 - start consolidation treatment | Consolidation treatment: day 1 - start maintenance | Maintenance treatment: day 1- day 730 (2 years) |
The dosage for AG-120 (IDH1): 500 mg dose/day
The dosage for AG-221 (IDH2): 100mg dose/day Receives: Drug: AG-120; Drug: AG-221 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Event-free survival (EFS)
EFS is defined as the time from randomization to failure to achieve CR or CRi after remission induction, death after achieving CR or CRi or relapse after achieving CR or CRi, whichever occurs first. A patient is said to have failed to achieve CR or CRi after induction therapy, if his/her best response during or at completion of the induction treatment is less than CRi. Patients who achieved CR/CRi after remission induction and are not known to have relapsed or died will be censored at the date of last clinical assessment.
Measured: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Secondary outcomes (11)
Overall survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. Patients still alive or lost to follow up will be censored at the time they were last known to be alive.
Measured: Approximately up to 84 months following first patient enrollment
Relapse-free survival (RFS) after CR/CRi
RFS is defined as time from the date of achievement of CR/CRi until relapse or death from any cause, whichever comes first. Patients still in first CR/CRi and alive or lost to follow up will be censored at the date of last clinical assessment.
Measured: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) after CR/CRi
CIR is measured from the date of achievement of CR/CRi until the date of relapse. Patients not known to have relapsed will be censored on the date of last clinical assessment. Patients who died without relapse will be counted as a competing cause of failure.
Measured: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Cumulative incidence of death (CID) after CR/CRi
CID is measured from the date of achievement of CR/CRi until the date of death from any cause. Patients not known to have died will be censored on the date they were last known to be alive. Patients who experienced relapse in CR/CRi will be counted as competing cause of failure.
Measured: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Complete remission without minimal residual disease (CRMRD-) rate after induction cycle 2
CRMRD- rate is defined as the percentage of patients who achieved CR or CRi with no evidence of MRD in bone marrow
Measured: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Frequency and severity of adverse events according to CTCAE version 5.0
Adverse events will be evaluated using the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (CTCAE) version 5.0
Measured: Continuously throughout the study, starting from informed consent until 30 days following the last administration of any study drug
CR/CRi rates after induction cycle 1 and 2
CR and CRi are determined by the Investigator based on the European LeukemiaNet (ELN2017) recommended response criteria
Measured: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
CR/CRi rate after remission induction (i.e., CR or CRi as best response during or at completion of induction therapy)
CR+CRi rate after remission induction is defined as the percentage of patients with best response of CR or CRi during or at completion of induction therapy
Measured: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Time to hematopoietic recovery after each chemotherapy treatment cycle
Time to hematopoietic recovery is defined as the time from the start of the cycle until recovery
Measured: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
EQ-5D-5L visual analogue scale (VAS)
The EQ-5D-5L is a 5 item questionnaire that assesses 5 domains including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression plus a visual analog scale rating "health today". Each domain has 5 levels. Each level has a 1 digit number expressing the level selected for that dimension. These levels are summed up and the self-rated health is recorded on a 20 cm vertical, visual analogue scale, with endpoints labelled 'the best health you can imagine' and 'the worst health you can imagine'.
Measured: At entry, 1st day of maintenance, every 3 months during the first year of maintenance, every 6 months during the second year of maintenance until relapse or treatment discontinuation (approximately up to 84 months following first patient enrollment)
EORTC-QLQ-C30 global health status/QoL scale.
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item questionnaire that assesses 5 functional subdomains (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning and social functioning), 1 global health status, 3 symptom subdomains (fatigue, nausea and vomiting and pain) and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). All of the scales and single-item measures range in score from 0 to 100. A high scale score represents a higher response level. Estimate the average of the items that contribute to the scale; this is the raw score. a higher score represents a higher ("better") level of functioning, or a higher ("worse") level of symptoms.
Measured: At entry, 1st day of maintenance, every 3 months during the first year of maintenance, every 6 months during the second year of maintenance until relapse or treatment discontinuation (approximately up to 84 months following first patient enrollment)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Feb 2019
- Study start1 Mar 2019
- Primary completion17 Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion19 Sep 2034 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 968 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Ulm
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- B.J. Wouters, Principal investigator, Erasmus MC / HOVON
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03839771
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HO150
- Other IDs
- 2018-000451-41, 2018
- Acronym
- HOVON150AML
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 6 Feb 2019
- Last updated
- 22 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study of Ivosidenib or Enasidenib in Combination With Induction Therapy and Consolidation Therapy Followed by Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2, With an IDH1 or IDH2 Mutation, Respectively, Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03839771
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HOVON150AML / HO150
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 968 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen NederlandUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Ulm
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Apr 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 19 Sep 2034 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
AML and MDS-EB2 are malignancies of the bone marrow. The standard treatment for these diseases is chemotherapy. Patients participating have a special type of this disease because the leukemia cells (blasts) have developed an error in the genetic material (DNA). This error is called an IDH1 mutation or an IDH2 mutation (a mutation is a change in the DNA), which leads to changes in specific substances in the leukemia cells. This trial will investigate whether the addition of the new drugs Ivosidenib (for patients with IDH1 mutation) or Enasidenib (for patients with IDH2 mutation) to the standard treatment of chemotherapy controle the disease more effectively and for a longer period.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo for AG-120, Drug: Placebo for AG-221Cycle 1: day 1-start cycle 2 | Cycle 2: day 1 - start consolidation treatment | Consolidation treatment: day 1 - start maintenance | Maintenance treatment: day 1- day 730 (2 years) | The dosage for Placebo for AG-120 (IDH1): 500 mg dose/day The dosage for Placebo for AG-221 (IDH2): 100mg dose/day |
| Arm B: Ivosidenib (IDH1) or Enasidenib (IDH2) | Experimental | Drug: AG-120, Drug: AG-221Cycle 1: day 1-start cycle 2 | Cycle 2: day 1 - start consolidation treatment | Consolidation treatment: day 1 - start maintenance | Maintenance treatment: day 1- day 730 (2 years) | The dosage for AG-120 (IDH1): 500 mg dose/day The dosage for AG-221 (IDH2): 100mg dose/day |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (27 listed)
- Age ≥18 years
- Newly diagnosed AML or MDS-EB2 defined according to WHO criteria, with a documented IDH1 or IDH2 gene mutation (as determined by the clinical trial assay) at a specific site (IDH1 R132, IDH2 R140, IDH2 R172). AML may be secondary to prior hematological disorders, including MDS, and/or therapy-related (in which prior disease should have been documented to have existed for at least 3 months). Patients may have had previous treatment with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) for MDS. HMAs have to be stopped at least four weeks before registration
- Patients with dual mutant FLT3 and IDH1 or IDH2 mutations may be enrolled only if, for medical or other reasons, treatment with a FLT3 inhibitor is not considered.
- Considered to be eligible for intensive chemotherapy.
- ECOG/WHO performance status ≤ 2
Key exclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Prior chemotherapy for AML or MDS-EB2 (with the exception of HMA). Hydroxyurea is allowed for the control of peripheral leukemic blasts in patients with leukocytosis (e.g., white blood cell [WBC] counts > 30x109/L).
- Dual IDH1 and IDH2 mutations.
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with PML-RARA or one of the other pathognomonic variant fusion genes/chromosome translocations.
- Blast crisis after chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
- Known allergy or suspected hypersensitivity to Ivosidenib or Enasidenib and/or any exipients.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AG-120Also: Ivosidenib250mg tablets | Drug | Arm B: Ivosidenib (IDH1) or Enasidenib (IDH2) |
| Placebo for AG-120250mg tablets | Drug | Arm A: Placebo |
| AG-221Also: Enasidenib100mg tablets | Drug | Arm B: Ivosidenib (IDH1) or Enasidenib (IDH2) |
| Placebo for AG-221100mg tablets | Drug | Arm A: Placebo |
Primary outcome
Event-free survival (EFS)
Time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
EFS is defined as the time from randomization to failure to achieve CR or CRi after remission induction, death after achieving CR or CRi or relapse after achieving CR or CRi, whichever occurs first. A patient is said to have failed to achieve CR or CRi after induction therapy, if his/her best response during or at completion of the induction treatment is less than CRi. Patients who achieved CR/CRi after remission induction and are not known to have relapsed or died will be censored at the date of last clinical assessment.
11 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Approximately up to 84 months following first patient enrollment
Relapse-free survival (RFS) after CR/CRi
Time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) after CR/CRi
Time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Cumulative incidence of death (CID) after CR/CRi
Time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Complete remission without minimal residual disease (CRMRD-) rate after induction cycle 2
Time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Frequency and severity of adverse events according to CTCAE version 5.0
Time frame: Continuously throughout the study, starting from informed consent until 30 days following the last administration of any study drug
CR/CRi rates after induction cycle 1 and 2
Time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
CR/CRi rate after remission induction (i.e., CR or CRi as best response during or at completion of induction therapy)
Time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
Time to hematopoietic recovery after each chemotherapy treatment cycle
Time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment
EQ-5D-5L visual analogue scale (VAS)
Time frame: At entry, 1st day of maintenance, every 3 months during the first year of maintenance, every 6 months during the second year of maintenance until relapse or treatment discontinuation (approximately up to 84 months following first patient enrollment)
EORTC-QLQ-C30 global health status/QoL scale.
Time frame: At entry, 1st day of maintenance, every 3 months during the first year of maintenance, every 6 months during the second year of maintenance until relapse or treatment discontinuation (approximately up to 84 months following first patient enrollment)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Sep 2026.
- HOVON websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
B.J. Wouters principal investigator
Erasmus MC / HOVON
181 sites in 15 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing AG-120 and AG-221 in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2, run by Stichting Hemato-Oncologie voor Volwassenen Nederland at 181 sites in 15 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 27 inclusion and 23 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 181 sites in Germany, France, Australia, Netherlands, Belgium and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Event-free survival (EFS) (time frame: Approximately up to 60 months following first patient enrollment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Sep 2026.