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Refractory Colorectal CarcinomaPhase 2NCT03844620

Circulating Cell-Free Tumor DNA Testing in Guiding Treatment for Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Best Practice, Laboratory Procedure and Quality-of-Life Assessment in people with Refractory Colorectal Carcinoma and Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies circulating cell-free tumor DNA testing to guide treatment with regorafenib or TAS-102 in patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to other areas of the body. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Best Practice, Laboratory Procedure and Quality-of-Life Assessment
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
29 Jan 2019to 31 Aug 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer.
  • Patients must have advanced or metastatic disease with no curative options.
  • Patients must have radiographically evaluable disease.
  • Patients must have had at least 2 prior therapies for mCRC (including fluorouracil [5-FU], oxaliplatin, irinotecan, bevacizumab; cetuximab/panitumumab [for RAS wild type (WT) patients]) and have either progressed on or intolerant to these agents or use of these agents is contraindicated.
  • Patients must be clinically eligible for either regorafenib or TAS-102 as per their treating physician.
  • Patients must have a negative serum pregnancy test done less than are equal to 14 days prior to randomization for women of childbearing potential only. Women of child bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry for the duration of study participation.
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  • Patients must have ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance.
  • Patients must have ability to provide informed written consent.
  • Patients must be willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up as per study schedule.
  • Patients must be willing to provide blood samples for correlative studies.
  • Any of the following: Pregnant or nursing women, men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception.
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens.

Who cannot join

  • Patient who have received prior TAS-102 are eligible to enroll on the study if they can receive regorafenib and vice-versa. Otherwise these patients will be excluded from the study.
  • Congestive heart failure > New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2, unstable angina (angina symptoms at rest), new-onset angina (begun within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction less than 3 months prior to randomization.
  • Ongoing infection > grade 2 CTCAE version 4.0.
  • Symptomatic metastatic brain or meningeal tumors unless the patient is > 3 months from definitive therapy, has a negative imaging study within 4 weeks of randomization and is clinically stable with respect to brain lesions at the time of randomization (Note: patient must not be undergoing acute steroid therapy or taper [chronic steroid therapy is acceptable provided that the dose is stable for one month prior to and following screening radiographic studies]).
  • Renal failure requiring hematological or peritoneal dialysis.
  • Patients unable to swallow oral medications.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Study Evaluating Tailoring of Advanced/Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Therapy Using Circulating Cell-Free Tumor DNA (ctDNA) (TACT-D)

This phase II trial studies circulating cell-free tumor DNA testing to guide treatment with regorafenib or TAS-102 in patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to other areas of the body. Studying samples of blood from patients with colorectal cancer may help doctors understand how well patients respond to treatment. Regorafenib and TAS-102 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known how well ctDNA testing works in guiding treatment with regorafenib and TAS-102 for patients with advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate the ability of early change in circulating tumor-derived deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) (ctDNA-early dynamic changes [EDC] or A ctDNA) during systemic therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) to predict radiographic progression (only standard of care [SOC] arm).

II. To evaluate differences in clinically significant treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of interest (grade 3/4 toxicity per National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0, intolerable grade 2 toxicity or any toxicity requiring dose reduction) between SOC and ctDNA arm.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate differences in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between SOC and ctDNA arm.

II. To compare Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) duration of complete response (DCR) (partial response [PR] and stable disease [SD]) between SOC and ctDNA arm.

III. To evaluate differences in overall survival (OS) between SOC and ctDNA arm.

IV. To evaluate differences between SOC and ctDNA arm with regards to emergency severity indices (ESIs): Hospitalizations/emergency room visits.

  1. To evaluate differences between SOC and ctDNA arm with regards to ESIs: Need for medical interventions (blood transfusions and intravenous [IV] hydration).

VI. To evaluate cost-effectiveness associated with both strategies, i.e. SOC strategy and ctDNA strategy in treatment of mCRC.

VII. To compare time to deterioration of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) between SOC and ctDNA arms.

VIII. To compare time to deterioration of PROs between SOC and ctDNA arms. IX. To evaluate differences in proportion of patients referred to clinical trial after completion of therapy between SOC and ctDNA arms.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients undergo ctDNA testing and depending on the results receive either regorafenib orally (PO) on days 1-21, trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride (TAS-102) PO twice daily (BID) on days 1-5 and 8-12, or regorafenib PO on days 1-21 and TAS-102 PO BID on days 1-5 and 8-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive regorafenib or TAS-102 per standard of care. Treatment continues in the event of disease stability or regression as per discretion of treating physician or absence of disease progression.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 2 weeks and then monthly for up to 18 months.

Being tested
Best Practice, Laboratory Procedure, Quality-of-Life Assessment, Questionnaire Administration, Regorafenib
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Best PracticeOther

    Also called standard of care, standard therapy

    Receive SOC

  • Laboratory ProcedureOther

    Also called Lab Test, Lab Tests, Laboratory Test, Test

    Undergo ctDNA testing

  • Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther

    Also called Quality of Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies

  • Questionnaire AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

  • RegorafenibDrug

    Also called BAY 73-4506, Stivarga

    Given by mouth

  • Trifluridine and Tipiracil HydrochlorideDrug

    Also called Lonsurf, TAS 102, TAS-102, Tipiracil Hydrochloride Mixture with Trifluridine

    Given by mouth

Study groups in NCT03844620
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm I (ctDNA testing, regorafenib, TAS-102)ExperimentalPatients will receive either regorafenib by mouth on days 1-21 every 28 day cycle or TAS-102 by mouth twice daily on days 1-5 and 8-12 every 28 day cycle. Patients in this arm will get ctDNA testing and will continue treatment beyond 1st cycle depending on ctDNA results. Beyond that patients will continue treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Other: Laboratory Procedure; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Drug: Regorafenib; Drug: Trifluridine and Tipiracil Hydrochloride
Arm II (SOC)Active comparatorPatients will receive either regorafenib by mouth on days 1-21 every 28 day cycle or TAS-102 by mouth twice daily on days 1-5 and 8-12 every 28 day cycle as per standard of care. Patients in this arm will continue treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Other: Best Practice; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Drug: Regorafenib; Drug: Trifluridine and Tipiracil Hydrochloride

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Early change in circulating tumor-derived deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (ctDNA) as a predictor of radiographic progression (Arm II-SOC)

    Number of patients with rise in ctDNA level will be compared to Number of patients with progression of disease on scans.

    Measured: First 4 months after treatment initiation

  2. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of interest (grade 3/4 toxicity, intolerable grade 2 toxicity, or any toxicity requiring dose reduction) between arms

    Will be graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0. To compare the proportions of patients who have experienced TRAEs of interest within the first 4 months between the two treatment arms, Fisher's exact test will be used.

    Measured: First 4 months after treatment initiation

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Mean patient-reported outcomes (PROs) score as per MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI-GI)

    Mean PROs scores measured by MDASI-GI scales will be compared between arms

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  2. Mean patient-reported outcomes (PROs) score as per PRO-CTCAE

    Mean PROs scores measured by PRO-CTCAE scales will be compared between arms

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  3. Percentage of patients with partial response (PR)

    Percentage of patients with PR will be compared between arms

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  4. Percentage of patients with stable disease (SD)

    Percentage of patients with SD will be compared between arms

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  5. Overall survival (OS)

    OS will be compared between arms.

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  6. Percentage of patients who present with events of special interest (ESIs)

    Percentage of patients who present with ESIs [described as either Hospitalizations/emergency room visits or need for medical interventions (blood transfusions and IV hydration)] will be compared between arms

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  7. Cost measured in US dollars

    Cost measured in US dollars will be compared between arms

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  8. Median time to performance status deterioration

    Will be compared between arms.

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  9. Median time to PRO deterioration

    Will be compared between arms.

    Measured: Up to 18 months

  10. Proportion of patients referred to clinical trial

    Will be compared in both arms.

    Measured: Up to 18 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Feb 2019
  2. Study start29 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion31 Aug 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Aug 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03844620
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018-0233
Other IDs
NCI-2019-00246, 2018-0233
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
1 Feb 2019
Last updated
7 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Best Practice, Laboratory Procedure and Quality-of-Life Assessment in people with Refractory Colorectal Carcinoma and Stage III Colorectal Cancer AJCC v8, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Early change in circulating tumor-derived deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (ctDNA) as a predictor of radiographic progression (Arm II-SOC) (time frame: First 4 months after treatment initiation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2026.

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