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Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1)Phase 2PHYOX2NCT03847909

A Study to Evaluate DCR-PHXC in Children and Adults With Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 and Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2

A Phase 2 study testing DCR-PHXC and Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) in people with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) and Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2 (PH2), run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 28 sites in 15 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DCR-PHXC in Children and Adults with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) and Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2 (PH2) Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 years and older
What is being tested?
DCR-PHXC and Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
35 participants
Where
28 sitesin 15 countries
Study dates
28 Oct 2019to 29 Jun 2021
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Capable and willing to provide written informed consent or assent
  • Documented diagnosis of PH1 or PH2, confirmed by genotyping
  • Must meet the 24 hour urine oxalate excretion requirements
  • Less than 20% variation between the two 24-hour urinary creatinine excretion values derived from the two 24-hour urine collections in the screening period
  • Estimated GFR at screening ≥ 30 mL/min normalized to 1.73 m2 BSA

Who cannot join

  • Renal or hepatic transplantation (prior or planned within the study period)
  • Currently on dialysis or anticipated requirement for dialysis during the study period
  • Plasma oxalate >30 µmol/L
  • Documented evidence of clinical manifestations of systemic oxalosis (including pre-existing retinal, heart, or skin calcifications, or history of severe bone pain, pathological fractures, or bone deformations)
  • Use of an RNA interference (RNAi) drug within the last 6 months
  • Participation in any clinical study in which you received an investigational medicinal product (IMP) within 4 months before Screening
  • Liver function test (LFT) abnormalities: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age and gender
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with study procedures

Trial locations and contacts

28 sites in 15 countries.

28 sites in 15 countries

United States5 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Clinical Trial Site

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Clinical Trial Site

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

Japan3 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Nagoya, 467-8601

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Tochigi, 329-0431

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Tokyo, 183-8561

Other trials in Japan

United Kingdom3 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Birmingham

  • Clinical Trial Site

    London, WCIN 3JH

  • Clinical Trial Site

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

Australia2 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Herston, 4029

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Parkville, 3052

Other trials in Australia

France2 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Bron

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Paris, 75019

Other trials in France

Germany2 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Bonn, 53127

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Heidelberg, 69120

Other trials in Germany

Lebanon2 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Beirut, 2807

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Beirut

Other trials in Lebanon

Spain2 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Santa Cruz, 38320

Other trials in Spain

Canada1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Hamilton

Other trials in Canada

Israel1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Jerusalem, 9103102

Other trials in Israel

Italy1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Roma, 00165

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ

Other trials in Netherlands

New Zealand1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Auckland

Other trials in New Zealand

Poland1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Bialystok

Other trials in Poland

Romania1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Bucharest

Other trials in Romania

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2 Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of DCR-PHXC Solution for Injection (Subcutaneous Use) in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DCR-PHXC in Children and Adults with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) and Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2 (PH2)

Being tested
DCR-PHXC, Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)
Keywords
PH1, PH2, Primary Hyperoxaluria, RNAi, RNAi therapeutic, GalNAc, LDHA gene, LDH, siRNA
Medical subject headings
Primary hyperoxaluria type 1, Primary hyperoxaluria type 2, Kidney Diseases, Urologic Diseases, Genetic Diseases, Inborn, Hyperoxaluria, Primary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DCR-PHXCDrug

    Also called nedosiran

    Multiple fixed doses of DCR-PHXC by subcutaneous (SC) injection

  • Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)Drug

    Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) for subcutaneous (SC) injection, administered at same injection volume as DCR-PHXC, to serve as placebo

Study groups in NCT03847909
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DCR-PHXCExperimentalIntervention, drug, DCR-PHXC
Receives: Drug: DCR-PHXC
Placebo - Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)Placebo comparatorPlacebo, sterile normal saline (0.9% NaCl) for subcutaneous (SC) injection
Receives: Drug: Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. AUC From Day 90 To Day 180, Based on Percent Change From Baseline in 24-Hour Uox

    The AUC of 24-hour urinary oxalate (Uox) from Day 90 to Day 180, based on percent change from baseline, was compared between the active treatment group and placebo group. A multiple imputation approach was used to handle missing Uox data and then calculate the AUC.

    Measured: From Day 90 to 180

Secondary outcomes (36)
  1. Percentage of Participants Whose 24-hour Uox Values Normalized or Near-normalized on at Least 2 Consecutive Visits

    Percentage of participants whose 24-hour Uox values normalized or near-normalized on at least 2 consecutive visits are presented. Normalization of Uox was defined as less than (<) 0.46 millimole per 24 hours (mmol/24 hours) and near normalization was defined as greater than or equal to (>=) 0.46 to < 0.60 mmol/24 hours (values adjusted per 1.73 square meter [1.73 m^2] body surface area [BSA] in participants aged <18 years).

    Measured: From Day 90 to 180

  2. Percent Change From Baseline to Day 180 in the Summed Surface Area of Kidney Stones

    Percent change from baseline to Day 180 in the summed surface area measured in millimetre square (mm^2) of kidney stones is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  3. Percent Change From Baseline to Day 180 in the Number of Kidney Stones

    Percent change from baseline to Day 180 in the number of kidney stones is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  4. Percent Change From Baseline to Day 180 in Plasma Oxalate (For Adults Only)

    Percent change from baseline to Day 180 in plasma oxalate (for adults only) is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  5. Rate of Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) From Baseline to Day 180

    Monthly rate of eGFR change is presented. eGFR was calculated using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) and creatinine-based equation.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  6. Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) And Serious Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Number of TEAEs and TESAEs are presented. An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalisation, results in persistent disability/incapacity or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAE was defined as any AE with an onset date/time on or after administration (including any partial administration) of the first dose of study intervention and through the study completion date from the end of study case report form (CRF).

    Measured: From Baseline up to Day 180

  7. Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG): Heart Rate

    Change from baseline in heart rate is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  8. Change From Baseline in ECG: PR Interval, QRS Duration, QT Interval, QTcB Interval, QTcF Interval and RR Interval

    Change from baseline in PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, QTcB interval, QTcF interval and RR interval is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  9. Number of Participants With Most Abnormal Post-Baseline Shift in Physical Examination

    Number of participants who had most abnormal post-baseline shift in physical examination are presented. Physical examination shifts were categories into 4 categories: 1) missing; 2) normal; 3) abnormal-not clinically significant (NCS) and 4) abnormal-clinically significant (CS). Each category was presented according body systems including: 1) eyes, ears, nose and throat; 2) chest/respiratory; 3) heart/cardiovascular; 4) gastrointestinal/liver; 5) musculoskeletal/extremities; 6) dermatological/skin; 7) thyroid/neck; 8) lymph nodes; 9) neurological.

    Measured: Baseline up to Day 180

  10. Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Height

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in height is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  11. Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Weight

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in weight is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  12. Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in BMI is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  13. Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Oral Body Temperature

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in oral body temperature is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  14. Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Heart Rate

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in heart rate is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  15. Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Respiratory Rate

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in respiratory rate is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  16. Change From Baseline in Vital Signs: Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in systolic and diastolic blood pressure is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  17. Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Tests: Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Glutamate Dehydrogenase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Lactate Dehydrogenase and Creatine Kinase

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, gamma glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase are presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  18. Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Tests: Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin and Creatinine

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in bilirubin, direct bilirubin and creatinine are presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  19. Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Tests: Protein, Albumin

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in protein and albumin are presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  20. Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Tests: Sodium, Chloride, Potassium and Urea

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in sodium, chloride, potassium and urea are presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  21. Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Tests: Vitamin B6

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in vitamin B6 is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  22. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Erythrocytes

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in erythrocytes is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  23. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Hemoglobin and Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in hemoglobin and erythrocytes mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration are presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  24. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Hematocrit

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in hematocrit is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  25. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Erythrocytes (Ery.) Mean Corpuscular Volume and Mean Platelet Volume

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in ery. mean corpuscular volume and mean platelet volume are presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  26. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Erythrocytes Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in erythrocytes mean corpuscular hemoglobin is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  27. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Reticulocytes, Platelets, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, Neutrophils

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in reticulocytes, platelets, leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils are presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  28. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Lymphocytes/Leukocytes

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in lymphocytes/leukocytes is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  29. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Monocytes/Leukocytes

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in monocytes/leukocytes is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  30. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Eosinophils/Leukocyte

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in eosinophils/leukocytes is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  31. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Basophils/Leukocytes

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in basophils/leukocytes is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  32. Change From Baseline in Clinical Hematology Laboratory Tests: Neutrophils/Leukocytes

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in neutrophils/leukocytes is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  33. Change From Baseline in Clinical Urinalysis Laboratory Tests: Specific Gravity

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in urine specific gravity is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  34. Change From Baseline in Clinical Urinalysis Laboratory Tests: pH

    Change from baseline to Day 180 in urine pH is presented.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 180

  35. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of DCR-PHXC

    The Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration during a dosing interval. Data for this endpoint is reported only for adults and adolescent participants from PK population.

    Measured: For adults: Day 1 and 30: predose, 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 12 hours (hrs) postdose; Day 150: predose, 2, 6, and 12 hours postdose For adolescents: Days 1 and 30: predose, 30 minutes and 2 and 10 hours postdose

  36. Area Under the Curve From Time of Administration to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-last) of of DCR-PHXC

    AUC0-last was defined as the area under the curve from time of administration to the last measurable concentration. Data for this endpoint is reported only for adults and adolescent participants from PK population.

    Measured: For adults: Day 1 and 30: predose, 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 12 hours postdose; Day 150: predose, 2, 6, and 12 hours postdose For adolescents: Days 1 and 30: predose, 30 minutes and 2 and 10 hours postdose

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Feb 2019
  2. Study start28 Oct 2019
  3. Primary completion21 Jun 2021
  4. Study completion29 Jun 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
35 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03847909
Sponsor's protocol ID
DCR-PHXC-201
Acronym
PHYOX2
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
15 Feb 2019
Last updated
22 May 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Zhang S, Gamallo P, Rawson V. Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modelling and Simulation for Nedosiran Clinical Development and Dose Guidance in Pediatric Patients with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025 Sep;64(9):1395-1411. doi: 10.1007/s40262-025-01540-1. Epub 2025 Jul 2.

    PubMed 40601241
  • Cox JH, Boily MO, Caron A, Sheng T, Wu J, Ding J, Gaudreault S, Chong O, Surendradoss J, Gomez R, Lester J, Dumais V, Li X, Gumpena R, Hall MD, Waterson AG, Stott G, Flint AJ, Moore WJ, Lowther WT, Knight J, Percival MD, Tong V, Oballa R, Powell DA, King AJ. Characterization of CHK-336, A First-in-Class, Liver-Targeted, Small-Molecule Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor for Hyperoxaluria Treatment. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Apr 7;36(8):1535-1547. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000690.

    PubMed 40193200
  • Baum MA, Langman C, Cochat P, Lieske JC, Moochhala SH, Hamamoto S, Satoh H, Mourani C, Ariceta G, Torres A, Wolley M, Belostotsky V, Forbes TA, Groothoff J, Hayes W, Tonshoff B, Takayama T, Rosskamp R, Russell K, Zhou J, Amrite A, Hoppe B; PHYOX2 study investigators. PHYOX2: a pivotal randomized study of nedosiran in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 or 2. Kidney Int. 2023 Jan;103(1):207-217. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2022.07.025. Epub 2022 Aug 22.

    PubMed 36007597

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing DCR-PHXC and Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl) in people with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) and Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2 (PH2), run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 28 sites in 15 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 28 sites in United States, Japan, United Kingdom, Australia, France and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 May 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

AUC From Day 90 To Day 180, Based on Percent Change From Baseline in 24-Hour Uox (time frame: From Day 90 to 180). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03847909, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2024.

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