DeafnessELEPHANTNCT03892941
Electric Pace-pitched Hearing Achieves Natural Tonotopy
A study testing Imaged based fitting in people with Deafness, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
In search of the best possible outcome for the severe hearing impaired who have regained the ability to hear by means of a cochlear implant (CI), electrical stimulation and the information it carries should match as closely as possible to what the human brain naturally has evolved to cope with and learned to process… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Deafness
- What is being tested?
- Imaged based fitting
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- 18 Mar 2019to 18 Mar 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult (18y or older) and meeting the conventional Dutch CI criteria;
- Proficient speaker of Dutch language;
- Post-lingual onset of profound deafness (> 4 years of age);
- Subject receives an Advanced Bionics implant with Midscala electrode and an Advanced Bionics sound processor;
- Prepared to use study specific hearing aid (Phonak) for the duration of the study;
- Rehabilitation at MUMC+ for the first year after surgery regarding CI as well as HA;
- Active participation in trial related procedures such as daily randomization and regular testing.
Who cannot join
- Physical or non-physical contraindications for MRI or CT imaging;
- Additional disabilities that may prevent active participation and testing as per protocol. If there are indications that the mental abilities to comply with the study procedures are insufficient, additional screening will be performed with the Mini-Mental State Examination. Patients will be excluded from the study when the resulting score is lower than 24;
- Cochlear or neural abnormalities that could affect outcome measures and/or compromise the placement of the electrode as assessed by the CI surgeon;
- Active participation in another prospective clinical trial;
- Pregnancy at time of imaging;
- Requirement for electric-acoustic activation prior to the first year follow-up;
- Having received a cochlear implant earlier (e.g. explantation or bilateral implantation).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
MUMC
Maastricht, Limburg, 6202 AZ
About this study
In search of the best possible outcome for the severe hearing impaired who have regained the ability to hear by means of a cochlear implant (CI), electrical stimulation and the information it carries should match as closely as possible to what the human brain naturally has evolved to cope with and learned to process instead of relying on plasticity to adapt to an induced mismatch. At the moment, however, CI's are fitted with a 'one size fits all' principle. This is known to cause a mismatch between the frequencies presented by the CI electrode array and the frequencies represented at the corresponding natural acoustic location in an individual cochlea. In this study it is hypothesized that an individual imaged based fitting that pursues natural hearing alignment and is implemented from the start of the rehabilitation process, will improve the individual outcomes of electric hearing. The natural fitting strategy is thought to give rise to a steeper learning curve, result in a better performance in challenging listening situations, improve sound quality, complement better with residual acoustic hearing in the contralateral ear and win the preference of CI-recipients.
- Conditions
- Deafness
- Being tested
- Imaged based fitting
- Medical subject headings
- Deafness
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Imaged based fittingDevice
Mapping of the electrical input of the cochlear implant will be based on an individualized natural frequency alignment as estimated with imaging methods.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Imaged based fitting | Experimental | Mapping of the electrical input of the cochlear implant will be based on an individualized natural frequency alignment as estimated with imaging methods. Receives: Device: Imaged based fitting |
| Clinical routine | No intervention | Mapping of the electrical input of the cochlear implant will be based on a one-size-fits-all, as is part of clinical routine. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Speech understanding in quiet with cochlear implant
Speech understanding with CI in quiet measured with the Dutch Consonant Nucleus Consonant (CNC) test.
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Speech understanding in quiet with cochlear implant
Speech understanding with CI in quiet will be measured with the Dutch Matrix sentence test.
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Speech understanding in noise with cochlear implant
Speech understanding with CI in noise will be measured with the Dutch Matrix sentence test.
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Patient preference
At every fitting session, patients will be asked to rate their satisfaction with either the control or experimental program on a 10-point Visual Analog Sscale (1 dissatisfied - 10 very satisfied).
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Secondary outcomes (10)
Speech understanding with hearing aid
Speech understanding with hearing aid will be measured with the Dutch Consonant Nucleus Consonant (CNC) test.
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Speech understanding with hearing aid
Speech understanding with hearing aid will be measured with the Dutch Matrix sentence test.
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Spatial masking
The Spatial Speech Perception In Noise (SSPIN) test will be used to determine the head shadow and squelch effect [74].
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Listening effort
In a listening effort test subjects are asked to rate the effort it takes to listen to speech fragments in noise.The listening effort test is based on subjective ratings for the ease or difficulty involved in listening to speech in the presence of varying amounts of noise. Speech and noise are presented from the same loudspeaker in front of the subject. Three relevant signal-to noise ratios will be tested repeatedly (5 times) and the mean effort level will be calculated. Rating is performed using a vertical scale with 13 discrete points (seven named categories interspersed with an empty category) ranging from no effort (Score 0) to extreme effort (Score 12).
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Spectral resolution (SMRT test)
The ability to spectrally resolve frequency information is known to be related to speech understanding performance (in noise). Frequency selectivity will be monitored to test the ability of the patient to filter out one stimulus from the others on the basis of frequency. This will be done with the Spectral-temporally Modulated Ripple Test (SMRT).
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Loudness scaling (ACALOS test)
To estimate the course of loudness percept between minimal audible level and maximum comfortable level, a procedure is used that automatically adjusts the presentation levels to the subject's individual auditory dynamic range without employing any pre-measurement. The procedure uses repeated measurements and presents levels in randomized order. It has been named "ACALOS" (Adaptive Categorical LOudness Scaling). Results will provide information about the difference in loudness percept between CI and HA and will give input for optimizing the fitting of these hearing devices across the dynamic range.
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Telemetric data
By measuring Evoked Compound Action Potential (ECAP), telemetric data on the function of the implant and the response of the auditory nerve will be collected.
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Quality of life in relation to hearing ability.
Measured with the Speech-Spatial-Qualities (SSQ) questionnaire. A short form of the SSQ (SSQ-12) will be used. The SSQ is designed for use typically as a complement to behavioural or experimental measures of hearing ability and consists of questions on the following domains: speech hearing, spatial hearing, qualities of hearing, and listening effort. Participants will be asked to answer 12 questions on a 10-point Visual Analogue Scale with different units.
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Overall wellbeing
Measured with the ICEpop CAPability measure for adults (ICECAP-A)
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Overall Quality of life
Measured with the Health Utility Index Mark 3 (HUI-3)
Measured: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Mar 2019
- Study start18 Mar 2019
- Primary completion18 Mar 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion18 Mar 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DeafnessStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Maastricht University Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Maastricht University Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Erwin George, Dr., Principal investigator, Maastricht UMC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03892941
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NL64874.068.18
- Acronym
- ELEPHANT
- Status last verified
- Mar 2019
- First submitted
- 20 Mar 2019
- Last updated
- 27 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Lambriks LJG, van Hoof M, Debruyne JA, Janssen M, Chalupper J, van der Heijden KA, Hof JR, Hellingman CA, George ELJ, Devocht EMJ. Evaluating hearing performance with cochlear implants within the same patient using daily randomization and imaging-based fitting - The ELEPHANT study. Trials. 2020 Jun 23;21(1):564. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04469-x.
PubMed 32576247
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Electric Pace-pitched Hearing Achieves Natural Tonotopy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03892941
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ELEPHANT / NL64874.068.18
- Conditions
- Deafness
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Maastricht University Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 18 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Mar 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 18 Mar 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In search of the best possible outcome for the severe hearing impaired who have regained the ability to hear by means of a cochlear implant (CI), electrical stimulation and the information it carries should match as closely as possible to what the human brain naturally has evolved to cope with and learned to process instead of relying on plasticity to adapt to an induced mismatch. At the moment, however, CI's are fitted with a 'one size fits all' principle. This is known to cause a mismatch between the frequencies presented by the CI electrode array and the frequencies represented at the corresponding natural acoustic location in an individual cochlea. In this study it is hypothesized that an individual imaged based fitting that pursues natural hearing alignment and is implemented from the start of the rehabilitation process, will improve the individual outcomes of electric hearing. The natural fitting strategy is thought to give rise to a steeper learning curve, result in a better performance in challenging listening situations, improve sound quality, complement better with residual acoustic hearing in the contralateral ear and win the preference of CI-recipients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Imaged based fitting | Experimental | Device: Imaged based fittingMapping of the electrical input of the cochlear implant will be based on an individualized natural frequency alignment as estimated with imaging methods. |
| Clinical routine | No intervention | –Mapping of the electrical input of the cochlear implant will be based on a one-size-fits-all, as is part of clinical routine. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Adult (18y or older) and meeting the conventional Dutch CI criteria;
- Proficient speaker of Dutch language;
- Post-lingual onset of profound deafness (> 4 years of age);
- Subject receives an Advanced Bionics implant with Midscala electrode and an Advanced Bionics sound processor;
- Prepared to use study specific hearing aid (Phonak) for the duration of the study;
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Physical or non-physical contraindications for MRI or CT imaging;
- Additional disabilities that may prevent active participation and testing as per protocol. If there are indications that the mental abilities to comply with the study procedures are insufficient, additional screening will be performed with the Mini-Mental State Examination. Patients will be excluded from the study when the resulting score is lower than 24;
- Cochlear or neural abnormalities that could affect outcome measures and/or compromise the placement of the electrode as assessed by the CI surgeon;
- Active participation in another prospective clinical trial;
- Pregnancy at time of imaging;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Imaged based fittingMapping of the electrical input of the cochlear implant will be based on an individualized natural frequency alignment as estimated with imaging methods. | Device | Imaged based fitting |
Primary outcome
Speech understanding in quiet with cochlear implant
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Speech understanding with CI in quiet measured with the Dutch Consonant Nucleus Consonant (CNC) test.
Speech understanding in quiet with cochlear implant
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Speech understanding with CI in quiet will be measured with the Dutch Matrix sentence test.
Speech understanding in noise with cochlear implant
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Speech understanding with CI in noise will be measured with the Dutch Matrix sentence test.
Patient preference
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
At every fitting session, patients will be asked to rate their satisfaction with either the control or experimental program on a 10-point Visual Analog Sscale (1 dissatisfied - 10 very satisfied).
10 secondary outcomes
Speech understanding with hearing aid
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Speech understanding with hearing aid
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Spatial masking
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Listening effort
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Spectral resolution (SMRT test)
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Loudness scaling (ACALOS test)
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Telemetric data
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Quality of life in relation to hearing ability.
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Overall wellbeing
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Overall Quality of life
Time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Mar 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32576247Lambriks LJG, van Hoof M, Debruyne JA, Janssen M, Chalupper J, van der Heijden KA, Hof JR, Hellingman CA, George ELJ, Devocht EMJ. Evaluating hearing performance with cochlear implants within the same patient using daily randomization and imaging-based fitting - The ELEPHANT study. Trials. 2020 Jun 23;21(1):564. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04469-x.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Erwin George, Dr. principal investigator
Maastricht UMC
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Imaged based fitting in people with Deafness, run by Maastricht University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Lars Lambriks, Drs. (0636166071, lars.lambriks@mumc.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Speech understanding in quiet with cochlear implant (time frame: During the first 12 months of CI rehabilitation). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03892941, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Mar 2019.