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Sexual ActivityNCT03900312

Intergenerational Strengths-Based Program for American Indian Girls as They Transition to Adulthood

A study testing Asdzaan Be'eena' Program in people with Sexual Activity and Sex, run by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The investigators will conduct a pilot study to assess the acceptability, feasibility, satisfaction, and participant-level outcomes among girls and their mother/female caregiver participating in a preconception health program. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 8 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Sexual Activity, Sex, Alcohol Use
What is being tested?
Asdzaan Be'eena' Program
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
65 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Nov 2018to 30 Mar 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 8 years and older
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female > 18 years of age
  • Self-identify as Navajo
  • Be a caregiver of a girl 8-11 years old who is available to enroll in the study
  • Living within 50 miles of the Chinle (Tsaile or Pinon are also included) or Tuba City, Arizona Johns Hopkins program offices
  • Willing to participate in the preconception health program
  • Willing to complete all implementation and follow-up assessment
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Speaks and reads English
  • Not cognitively or visually impaired (able to complete questionnaires)
  • Review and sign informed consent
  • Female, 8-11 years old
  • Have a caregiver enrolled in the study
  • Living within 50 miles of the Chinle (Tsaile or Pinon are also included) or Tuba City, Arizona Johns Hopkins program offices
  • Willing to participate in the preconception health program
  • Willing to complete all implementation and follow-up assessments
  • Speaks and reads English
  • Not cognitively or visually impaired (able to complete questionnaires)
  • Review and sign a study assent and have a parent/guardian sign parental permission

Who cannot join

  • Inability to participate in full intervention or evaluation (e.g., planned move, residential treatment, cognitive impairment, etc.)
  • Due to potential mobility of foster children, children in foster care are excluded from the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health

    Chinle, Arizona, 86503

Other trials in United States

About this study

The investigators will conduct a pilot study to assess the acceptability, feasibility, satisfaction, and participant-level outcomes among girls and their mother/female caregiver participating in a preconception health program. The program was developed through an extensive formative phase and is delivered weekly over ~3 months. The investigators will enroll a total of 60 female caregivers and their 8-11 year old daughters/female children to participate in the program and evaluation. Implementation data including acceptability, feasibility and satisfaction will be collected through REDCap and paper assessments completed after each program session and at the completion of the program. Preliminary impact data will be collected through REDCap up to 3 months post-intervention completion.

The aims are as follows:

  1. To understand if the preconception health program is feasible and acceptable among young girls and their mothers or female caregivers
  2. To explore optimal implementation of the program to inform future research and scale up.
  3. To assess preliminary impact of the preconception health program on girls' and caregiver's knowledge, cultural connectedness, caregiver-child relationship, community and school connectedness, coping skills, parenting self-efficacy, depression, quality of life as well as substance use behaviors and intentions and intention about sexual activity.
Read the detailed description

The investigators will conduct a pilot evaluation to understand the feasibility, acceptability, satisfaction and explore preliminary impacts of a preconception health program. The primary research question is: Is the preconception health program developed through the formative phase of this study acceptable and feasible to girls and caregiver participants? The program aims to improve the overall health and wellbeing of girls and their female caregivers by decreasing and delaying the initiation of substance use and risk behaviors associated with sexual initiation among adolescent girls. A second research question is: does the preconception health program have preliminary impacts on key protective and risk factors related to substance use and risky sexual behavior among girls and their female caregivers?

The Preconception Health Program will consist of 11 sessions conducted with girls ages 8-11 and their female caregivers. 5 of the 11 sessions will be taught to groups of 8-12 girls and their mothers, and 6 of the sessions will be taught to individual girl/female caregivers' dyads. The mix of group- and home-based lessons is based on findings from the formative phase about preference for certain topics to be taught in groups vs. individual dyads. Each of the sessions (group and individual) will be 60-90 minutes in duration and delivered by a trained Family Health Coach (FHC). Group sessions will take place at a local community center in a private room. Individual dyad sessions will take place in the girls'/female caregivers home or another private place of their choosing such as our local Johns Hopkins offices. The program will be conducted over 2.5-3 months with one session occurring every week for 11 weeks. The total program duration is 660-990 minutes.

To adequately assess the primary research question, the investigators will enroll 60 dyads, grouped into three cohorts of 10 dyads each, who will complete satisfaction questionnaires after each of the program sessions and upon completion of the program. To assess preliminary impact on girls' risk for substance use and intention about sexual activity, including cultural connectedness, mother-daughter communication and psychological health and wellbeing, the investigators will deliver an evaluation conducted at baseline, upon completion of the intervention (post-intervention assessment) and 3 months following completion of the intervention (3-month follow-up assessment). The investigators will also assess program impact on female caregivers' substance use, parent-child communication and factors related to the female caregivers' wellbeing through an evaluation conducted at baseline, upon completion of the intervention (post-intervention assessment) and 3 months following completion of the intervention (3-month follow-up assessment).

Being tested
Asdzaan Be'eena' Program
Keywords
Native American, Youth, Young Adult
Medical subject headings
Sexual Behavior, Coitus, Alcohol Drinking

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Asdzaan Be'eena' ProgramBehavioural

    The program will consist of 11 sessions conducted with girls ages 8-11 and their female caregivers. 5 of the 11 sessions will be taught to groups of 8-12 girls and their mothers, and 6 of the sessions will be taught to individual girl/female caregivers' dyads. The mix of group- and home-based lessons is based on findings from the formative phase about preference for certain topics to be taught in groups vs. individual dyads. Each of the sessions (group and individual) will be 60-90 minutes in duration and delivered by a trained Family Health Coach (FHC). Group sessions will take place at a local community center in a private room. Individual dyad sessions will take place in the girls'/female caregivers home or another private place of their choosing such as our local Johns Hopkins offices. The program will be conducted over 2.5-3 months with one session occurring every week for 11 weeks.

Study groups in NCT03900312
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InterventionExperimentalThe program consists of 11 sessions conducted with girls ages 8-11 and their female caregivers. 5 of the 11 sessions will be taught to groups of 8-12 girls and their mothers, and 6 of the sessions will be taught to individual girl/female caregivers' dyads. The mix of group- and home-based lessons is based on findings from the formative phase about preference for certain topics to be taught in groups vs. individual dyads. Each of the sessions (group and individual) will be 60-90 minutes in duration and delivered by a trained Family Health Coach (FHC). Group sessions will take place at a local community center in a private room. Individual dyad sessions will take place in the girls'/female caregivers home or another private place of their choosing such as our local Johns Hopkins offices.
Receives: Behavioral: Asdzaan Be'eena' Program

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Three month change in child cultural knowledge score on knowledge assessment

    Investigators will measure change in knowledge from baseline and 3 months post program completion via a 4-question knowledge assessment completed by the child (score 0-100%). A higher score indicates higher (greater) knowledge.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  2. Three month change in caregiver cultural knowledge score on knowledge assessment

    Investigators will measure change in knowledge from baseline and 3 months post program completion via a 10-questions knowledge assessment completed by caregivers (score 0-100%). A higher score indicates higher (greater) knowledge.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  3. Three month change in child reported family engagement in Navajo culture assessed by family engagement questionnaire

    Family engagement in the Navajo culture will be assessed via a 4- question assessment that is on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-20). The assessment was created by the study team. The investigators will look at the change in total score from baseline to 3 months post implementation. A higher score indicates higher (greater) family engagement.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  4. Three month change in caregiver reported family engagement in Navajo cultural assessed family engagement questionnaire

    Family engagement in the Navajo culture will be assessed via a 4-question assessment that is on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-20). The assessment was created by the study team. The investigators will look at the change in total score from baseline to 3 months post implementation.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  5. Three month change in child reported parent-child communication assessed by parent-child communication questionnaire at 3

    The investigators will assess the impact of the Asdzaan Be'eena program on girls' and caregivers' communication via a 20-item assessment on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-100). The assessment was created by the study team. Investigators will assess the change in child reported caregiver-child communication from baseline to 3 months post program implementation.

    Parental monitoring will be assessed among caregivers only via a 6-question assessment created by Silverberg and Small.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  6. Three month change in caregiver reported parent-child communication assessed by parent-child communication questionnaire

    The investigators will assess the impact of the Asdzaan Be'eena program on girls' and caregivers' communication via a 20-item assessment on a 5- point likert scale (score: 0-100). The assessment was created by the study team. Investigators will assess in caregiver reported caregiver-child communication from baseline to 3 months post program implementation.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  7. Three month change in caregiver reported parental monitoring assessed by parental monitoring questionnaire

    The investigators will assess the impact of the Asdzaan Be'eena program on parental monitoring via a 6-question assessment created by Silverberg and Small. Investigators will look at the change from baseline to 3 months post program implementation in parental monitoring as reported by caregivers via the parental monitoring scale. Parental monitoring will be assessed among caregivers only via a 6-question assessment created by Silverberg and Small. A higher score indicates a higher (better) parental monitoring.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  8. Three month change in child self-esteem on a self-esteem assessment developed by study team

    The investigators will assess the impact of the Asdzaan Be'eena program on child self-esteem via a 4-item assessment on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-20). Investigators will assess the change in total score from baseline to 3 months post implementation. A higher score indicates a higher (better) self-esteem.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  9. Three month change in child self-efficacy on a self-efficacy assessment adapted from Muris 2001.

    The investigators will assess the impact of the Asdzaan Be'eena program on child' self-efficacy via a 5-item assessment on a 5-point likert scale (score: 0-25). Investigators will assess the change in the total score from baseline to 3 months post implementation. Higher score=higher (better) selfefficacy Citation for scale: Muris, P. (2001). Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23(3), 145-149.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  10. Three month change in child social support on a social support assessment developed by study team.

    The investigators will assess the impact of the Asdzaan Be'eena program on child social support via a 4-item assessment on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-20). Investigators will assess the change in total score from baseline to 3 months post implementation. A higher score indicates a higher (more) social support.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  11. Three month change in average score on risky behaviors assessment

    The investigators will assess the impact of the Asdzaan Be'eena program on child attitudes related to risky behaviors via a 6-item assessment on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-30). Investigators will assess the change in the total score from baseline to 3 months post implementation. A higher score indicates better attitudes (less endorsement of) risk behaviors.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  12. Three month change in child reproductive health knowledge via a reproductive health knowledge questionnaire

    Investigators will measure change in knowledge from baseline and 3 months post program completion via a 3-question knowledge assessment completed by the child (score 0-100%). A higher score indicates more knowledge.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  13. Three month change in caregiver reproductive health knowledge via a reproductive health knowledge questionnaire

    Investigators will measure change in knowledge from baseline and 3 months post program completion via a 10-questions knowledge assessment completed by the caregivers (score 0-100%). A higher score indicates higher (more) knowledge.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  14. Three month change in caregiver family mastery via the multicultural mastery scale

    Investigators will measure family mastery via a 5-item assessment on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-25). Change in total score between baseline and 3 months will be utilized to assess program impact.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  15. Three month change in caregiver friend mastery via the multicultural mastery scale

    Investigators will measure communal mastery- friends via a 5-item assessment on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-25). Change in total score between baseline and 3 months will be utilized to assess program impact. A lower score indicates higher (better) mastery.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  16. Three month change in caregiver self mastery via the multicultural mastery scale

    Investigators will measure communal mastery- self via a 5-item assessment on a 5-point likert scale (score: 0-25). Change in total score between baseline and 3 months will be utilized to assess program impact. A lower score indicates higher (better) mastery.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  17. Three month change in parental self-efficacy via the parenting agency questionnaire (Dumka, 1996)

    Investigators will measure parenting self-efficacy via a 10-item assessment on a 5-point Likert scale (score: 0-50). Change in total score between baseline and 3 months will be utilized to assess program impact. A higher score indicates a higher (better) self-efficacy.

    Citation: Dumka, L. E., Stoerzinger, H. D., Jackson, K. M., \& Roosaa, M. W. (1996). Examination of the cross-cultural and crosslanguage equivalence of the Parenting Self-Agency Measure. Family Relations, 45, 216-222.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  18. Three month change in average score on the PHQ-9 depression screener

    Investigators will measure depression via the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) a 9-item assessment (Kroenke 2001). Change in total score between baseline and 3 months will be utilized to assess program impact.

    Citation: Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., \& Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606-613. https:// doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  19. Three month change in frequency of activities completed together via a parent-child activity assessment

    Investigators will measure caregiver and child activities together via a 5-item assessment on a 5-point likert scale completed by the child (score: 0-25). Change in total score between baseline and 3 months will be utilized to assess program impact.

    A higher score indicates more frequent activities with caregiver.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

  20. Three month change in percent of children reporting wanting to have a kinaalda

    Investigators will measure child's attitude about having a Kinaalda via one question: "Do you want to have a Kinaalda ceremony when you get your period?". Answers include "yes" and "no". Investigators will assess the difference in the number of children who say "yes" at baseline compared to 3 months post implementation.

    Measured: Baseline and 3 months post implementation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Apr 2019
  2. Study start19 Nov 2018
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion30 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
65 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03900312
Sponsor's protocol ID
9117
Status last verified
Jul 2020
First submitted
28 Feb 2019
Last updated
4 Aug 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Asdzaan Be'eena' Program in people with Sexual Activity and Sex, run by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Three month change in child cultural knowledge score on knowledge assessment (time frame: Baseline and 3 months post implementation). The study lists 20 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Aug 2020.

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