AzTrials
AzTrials

SciaticaTEIASNCT03924791

Transforaminal Epidural Injection in Acute Sciatica

A study testing Lidocaine, Methylprednisolone Acetate and Dexamethasone in people with Sciatica and Sciatica Due to Intervertebral Disc Disorder, run by C.L.A.Vleggeert-Lankamp at 2 sites in Netherlands.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Patients suffering from sciatica are treated conservatively for the first 8 weeks due to the favourable prognosis. This period is preferably extended up to 14-16 weeks after which patients may opt for surgery. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Lidocaine, Methylprednisolone Acetate and Dexamethasone
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
142 participants
Where
2 sitesNetherlands
Study dates
1 Jun 2019to Jul 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosed with sciatica by GP
  • NRS leg pain of 6 or more on a 10-point NRS scale
  • Minimum duration of symptoms of 3 weeks and maximum duration of 8 weeks

Who cannot join

  • Age under 18 years
  • Condition preventing to receive transforaminal epidural injection
  • Severe scoliosis
  • Transforaminal epidural injection received in 6 months before randomization date
  • Surgery for sciatica at the same level
  • Surgery for sciatica at another level within one year before inclusion
  • Pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Carmen LA Vleggeert-Lankamp, MD Msc Ph.D contact

+31715262109

cvleggeert@lumc.nl

Eduard JA Verheijen, Bsc contact

+31715262109

e.j.a.verheijen@lumc.nl

Netherlands2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Spaarne Gasthuis

    Haarlem

    Carmen Vleggeert-Lankamp, M.D. Ph.D

    Recruiting
  • Spaarne Gasthuis

    Hoofddorp

    Carmen Vleggeert-Lankamp, M.D. Ph.D

    Recruiting

Other trials in Netherlands

About this study

Patients suffering from sciatica are treated conservatively for the first 8 weeks due to the favourable prognosis. This period is preferably extended up to 14-16 weeks after which patients may opt for surgery. However, patients may experience severe discomfort due to pain in the leg which can lead to decreased physical activity and socio-economic problems. An adequate therapy to alleviate symptoms during this period of 'wait-and-see' is lacking. In this study, patients will be randomized to treatment with transforaminal epidural injections or standard oral pain medication.

Read the detailed description

Sciatica is a condition of radicular pain in the leg and is usually caused by herniation of a lumbar intervertebral disc. The herniated disc compresses a lumbar nerve root that continues its route into the sciatic nerve. About 13% to 40% of all people will suffer from sciatica at least once during their lifetime. Sciatica can have severe socio-economic effects; patients are immobilised by the pain they experience and therefore cannot go to work or participate in social events. Most cases resolve spontaneously with conservative therapy using only standard analgesics and/or physiotherapy. In a large RCT it was demonstrated that outcome of conservative and surgical therapy was comparable after 26 weeks. With this knowledge the guidelines for surgical treatment of sciatica were adjusted and it is nowadays usual care to offer surgery only after at least 8 weeks of conservative care and preferably after 14-16 weeks of conservative care. This decision is made together with the patient in a process of Shared Decision making. Although this treatment regimen has been demonstrated to be efficacious and cost effective, the burden for a patient during these weeks of conservative care is usually high. The investigators seek to find a type of conservative care to reduce the discomfort due to the pain and to enable the patient to remain physically active. Not only will this add to the quality of life of the patient, but it will also prevent the patient from taking a sick-leave. In this study, patients will be randomized to either treatment with transforaminal epidural injections or to standard care consisting of oral pain medication.

Being tested
Lidocaine, Methylprednisolone Acetate, Dexamethasone
Keywords
Sciatica, Acute sciatica, Transforaminal epidural injection, Leg pain, Lumbar spine, Back pain, Lumbar surgery, Herniated intervertebral lumbar disk, Cost-effectiveness
Medical subject headings
Sciatica, Back Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LidocaineDrug

    In combination with dexamethasone or methylprednisolone acetate

  • Methylprednisolone AcetateDrug

    Also called Depo-Medrol

    In combination with lidocaine

  • DexamethasoneDrug

    In combination with lidocaine

Study groups in NCT03924791
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Transforaminal Epidural InjectionExperimentalTransforaminal Epidural Injection containing 1,5 mL lidocaine 2% and 40mg methylprednisolone acetate for injections L3 or below Transforaminal Epidural Injection containing 1,5 mL lidocaine 1% and 10mg dexamethasone for injections above L3
Receives: Drug: Lidocaine; Drug: Methylprednisolone Acetate; Drug: Dexamethasone
Oral pain medicationNo interventionPatients will receive oral pain medication according to general practitioner guidelines.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for leg pain

    Pain intensity in the leg using the NRS. 0 is the minimal score indicating no pain, 10 is the maximum indicating the worst imaginable pain. Scale increases with increments of 1.

    Measured: 2 weeks after randomization

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for leg pain

    Pain intensity in the leg using the NRS. 0 is the minimal score indicating no pain, 10 is the maximum indicating the worst imaginable pain. Scale increases with increments of 1.

    Measured: Baseline, 1, 4, 10 and 21 weeks after randomization

  2. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for back pain

    Pain intensity in the back using the NRS. 0 is the minimal score indicating no pain, 10 is the maximum indicating the worst imaginable pain. Scale increases with increments of 1.

    Measured: Baseline, 1, 2, 4, 10 and 21 weeks after randomization

  3. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)

    Assessment of functionality using the ODI. 0 is the minimal score indicating no disability, 50 is the maximum indicating the worst disability possible. This questionnaire is based on 10 questions with answers corresponding to values of 0-5 points.

    Measured: Baseline, 1, 2, 4, 10 and 21 weeks after randomization

  4. EuroQoL Cost Utility (EQ-5D)

    Assessment of cost utility using the EuroQoL EQ-5D analysis tool. The tool measures five dimensions: mobility, self-care, daily activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.

    Measured: Baseline, 2, 10 and 21 weeks after randomization

  5. Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale

    Assessment of the utility by valuation of the patient's health state representing the patient's perspective. 0 is the minimal score indicating 'as bad as death', 100 is the maximum indicating 'perfect health'. Scale increases with increments of 1.

    Measured: Baseline, 2, 10 and 21 weeks after randomization

  6. Likert scale

    Perceived recovery by the patient using the Likert scale. This is a 7-point scoring scale that ranges from 'completely recovered' to 'worse than ever'.

    Measured: Baseline, 1, 2, 4, 10 and 21 weeks after randomization

  7. Cost diary

    Determination of medical expenses due to health care utilization (costs of medication, physiotherapy, treatment by a medical specialist), patient costs (mobility aid, nursing care, domestic help), and absenteeism from work (amount of hours of absenteeism, hourly wage).

    Measured: 10 and 21 weeks after randomization

  8. Complications from treatment with transforaminal epidural injection (TEI)

    The occurrence and incidence of complications caused by treatment with TEI will be reported.

    Measured: Throughout the follow-up of 21 weeks

  9. Level and shape of disc herniation from MRI data

    The lumbar intervertebral level and shape of the herniated disc will be described based on MRI data

    Measured: 21 weeks after randomization

  10. Size of disc herniation from MRI data

    The size of the herniated disc will be reported in millimetres based on MRI data

    Measured: 21 weeks after randomization

  11. Pfirrmann scale for disc degeneration on MRI

    Disc degeneration on MRI will be assessed using the Pfirrmann scale which distinguishes 5 degrees of disc degeneration. Grade 1 indicates a normal disc. Higher grades indicate a more severe degenerative state of the intervertebral disc.

    Measured: 21 weeks after randomization

  12. Histology of disc material obtained during surgery

    Identification of immunological cells, macrophages and bacteria in disk material obtained during discectomy using staining, cell culture and polymerase chain reaction techniques.

    Measured: 21 weeks after randomization

  13. Modic scale for end plate changes on MRI

    The degree of end plate changes on MRI will be assessed using the Modic scale which distinguishes 3 degrees of end plate changes. All three Modic degrees indicate a certain type of underlying pathology in the vertebra. When the vertebra is normal, Modic changes are absent.

    Measured: 21 weeks after randomization

  14. Weishaupt scale for facet degeneration on MRI

    The degree of facet degeneration on MRI will be assessed using the Weishaupt scale which distinguishes 4 degrees of facet degeneration. Grade 0 indicates normal facet joint space. Higher grades indicate a more severe degenerative state of the facet joint.

    Measured: 21 weeks after randomization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Apr 2019
  2. Study start1 Jun 2019
  3. Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Patients will be randomized to either treatment with transforaminal epidural injection or standard oral pain medication.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
142 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03924791
Sponsor's protocol ID
TEIAS
Acronym
TEIAS
Status last verified
Oct 2023
First submitted
10 Apr 2019
Last updated
19 Oct 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Peul WC, van Houwelingen HC, van den Hout WB, Brand R, Eekhof JA, Tans JT, Thomeer RT, Koes BW; Leiden-The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica. N Engl J Med. 2007 May 31;356(22):2245-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa064039.

    PubMed 17538084
  • Hofstede SN, van Bodegom-Vos L, Wentink MM, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, Vliet Vlieland TP, Marang-van de Mheen PJ; DISC study group. Most important factors for the implementation of shared decision making in sciatica care: ranking among professionals and patients. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 7;9(4):e94176. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094176. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 24710328
  • Joswig H, Neff A, Ruppert C, Hildebrandt G, Stienen MN. The Value of Short-Term Pain Relief in Predicting the Long-Term Outcome of Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections. World Neurosurg. 2017 Nov;107:764-771. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.055. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

    PubMed 28838872
  • Spijker-Huiges A, Vermeulen K, Winters JC, van Wijhe M, van der Meer K. Epidural steroids for lumbosacral radicular syndrome compared to usual care: quality of life and cost utility in general practice. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Mar;96(3):381-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.017. Epub 2014 Nov 8.

    PubMed 25448243
  • Kuslich SD, Ulstrom CL, Michael CJ. The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica: a report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operations on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia. Orthop Clin North Am. 1991 Apr;22(2):181-7.

    PubMed 1826546
  • Takahashi H, Suguro T, Okazima Y, Motegi M, Okada Y, Kakiuchi T. Inflammatory cytokines in the herniated disc of the lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Jan 15;21(2):218-24. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199601150-00011.

    PubMed 8720407
  • El Barzouhi A, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, Lycklama A Nijeholt GJ, Van der Kallen BF, van den Hout WB, Verwoerd AJ, Koes BW, Peul WC; Leiden-The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group. Magnetic resonance imaging interpretation in patients with sciatica who are potential candidates for lumbar disc surgery. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 10;8(7):e68411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068411. Print 2013.

    PubMed 23874616
  • Verwoerd AJ, Peul WC, Willemsen SP, Koes BW, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, el Barzouhi A, Luijsterburg PA, Verhagen AP. Diagnostic accuracy of history taking to assess lumbosacral nerve root compression. Spine J. 2014 Sep 1;14(9):2028-37. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.11.049. Epub 2013 Dec 8.

    PubMed 24325881
  • el Barzouhi A, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Van der Kallen BF, van den Hout WB, Koes BW, Peul WC; Leiden-The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group. Reliability of gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging findings and their correlation with clinical outcome in patients with sciatica. Spine J. 2014 Nov 1;14(11):2598-607. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.02.028. Epub 2014 Feb 21.

    PubMed 24561397
  • el Barzouhi A, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Van der Kallen BF, van den Hout WB, Koes BW, Peul WC; Leiden-The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group. Influence of low back pain and prognostic value of MRI in sciatica patients in relation to back pain. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 17;9(3):e90800. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090800. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 24637890
  • Verwoerd AJH, Mens J, El Barzouhi A, Peul WC, Koes BW, Verhagen AP. A diagnostic study in patients with sciatica establishing the importance of localization of worsening of pain during coughing, sneezing and straining to assess nerve root compression on MRI. Eur Spine J. 2016 May;25(5):1389-1392. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4393-8. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

    PubMed 26842881
  • El Barzouhi A, Verwoerd AJ, Peul WC, Verhagen AP, Lycklama A Nijeholt GJ, Van der Kallen BF, Koes BW, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL; Leiden-The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group. Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients with sciatica. J Neurosurg Spine. 2016 Jun;24(6):978-85. doi: 10.3171/2015.10.SPINE15858. Epub 2016 Feb 12.

    PubMed 26871651
  • Katz NP, Paillard FC, Ekman E. Determining the clinical importance of treatment benefits for interventions for painful orthopedic conditions. J Orthop Surg Res. 2015 Feb 3;10:24. doi: 10.1186/s13018-014-0144-x.

    PubMed 25645576
  • Joswig H, Neff A, Ruppert C, Hildebrandt G, Stienen MN. The Value of Short-Term Pain Relief in Predicting the One-Month Outcome of Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections. World Neurosurg. 2016 Dec;96:323-333. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.09.016. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

    PubMed 27641258
  • Verheijen E, Munts AG, van Haagen O, de Vries D, Dekkers O, van den Hout W, Vleggeert-Lankamp C. Transforaminal epidural injection versus continued conservative care in acute sciatica (TEIAS trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Neurol. 2019 Sep 3;19(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1445-9.

    PubMed 31481010

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Lidocaine, Methylprednisolone Acetate and Dexamethasone in people with Sciatica and Sciatica Due to Intervertebral Disc Disorder, run by C.L.A.Vleggeert-Lankamp at 2 sites in Netherlands.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Carmen LA Vleggeert-Lankamp, MD Msc Ph.D (+31715262109, cvleggeert@lumc.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for leg pain (time frame: 2 weeks after randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03924791, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Oct 2023.

Free account

Keep searching with a free account

You’ve used your 3 free searches for this session. Log in or create a free AzTrials account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in